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Added timeout (in microseconds) parameter to pulseIn(). Defaults to 1000000 (1 second).

This commit is contained in:
David A. Mellis 2008-03-08 21:30:00 +00:00
parent f4acc7d176
commit a50a2d888f
4 changed files with 23 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout = 1000000L);
// WMath prototypes
long random(long);
long random(long, long);

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@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ extern "C"{
#define clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ( F_CPU / 1000000L )
#define clockCyclesToMicroseconds(a) ( (a) / clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() )
#define microsecondsToClockCycles(a) ( (a) * clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() )
typedef uint8_t boolean;
typedef uint8_t byte;
@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ void printIntegerInBase(unsigned long n, unsigned long base);
unsigned long millis(void);
void delay(unsigned long);
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us);
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state);
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout);
void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, byte val);

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@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
#include "pins_arduino.h"
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 10 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least N microseconds before
* the start of the pulse. */
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state)
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse. */
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
@ -39,17 +39,23 @@ unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state)
uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
// the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration.
unsigned long numloops = 0;
unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
// wait for the pulse to start
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask)
;
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
width++;
// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
// to be 10 clock cycles long and have about 12 clocks between the edge
// to be 10 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
// the interrupt handlers.
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 10 + 12);
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 10 + 16);
}

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@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Improve preprocessing of sketches:
- [done] Insert prototypes at a better spot in the code (after pre-processor directives).
- [done] Don't move #include statements.
- [done] Better determine which functions need prototypes
Update version of the FTDI drivers.
Incorporate ladyada's new SoftwareSerial library.
Update version of the FTDI drivers (Windows).
Add timeout parameter to pulseIn().
[done] Update version of the FTDI drivers (Mac).
[done] Allow disabling of serial flushing before upload (for the Arduino BT).
[done] Modify parallel port programmer burning (add -F, lower or remove delay).
[done] Allow uploading using a hardware programmer.
@ -22,8 +22,11 @@ Add timeout parameter to pulseIn().
AVR
Add parameter to shiftOut() for specifying a number of bits.
Add parameter to Serial.print[ln](x, BYTE) for specifying number of bits.
Add support for ATmega1280 (e.g. timers, external interrupts, multiple serial ports).
Add weak attribute to signal handlers (http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1203798214)
Incorporate ladyada's new SoftwareSerial library.
Good way to receive multiple values / complex messages over the serial port.
Floating point support in the map() function.
Consider moving millis() to timer 1, and configuring it so the interrupt is generated once a millisecond.
@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ Move to ant for build process (limitations: can't build bootloader, can't build
DOCUMENTATION
Get good top-down, well-lit, plain-white-background photos of the Arduino boards.
Electronics reference a la Wiring.
Documentation for moving from Arduino to custom PCBs.
Examples should demonstrate use of functions.