mirror of
https://github.com/arduino/Arduino.git
synced 2025-03-13 10:29:35 +01:00
Adding SAM specific libraries
This commit is contained in:
parent
9037be21e0
commit
be2c9273c2
61
hardware/sam/libraries/SPI/SPI.cpp
Normal file
61
hardware/sam/libraries/SPI/SPI.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>
|
||||
* SPI Master library for arduino.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2
|
||||
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as
|
||||
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include "pins_arduino.h"
|
||||
#include "SPI.h"
|
||||
|
||||
SPIClass SPI;
|
||||
|
||||
void SPIClass::begin() {
|
||||
// Set direction register for SCK and MOSI pin.
|
||||
// MISO pin automatically overrides to INPUT.
|
||||
// When the SS pin is set as OUTPUT, it can be used as
|
||||
// a general purpose output port (it doesn't influence
|
||||
// SPI operations).
|
||||
|
||||
pinMode(SCK, OUTPUT);
|
||||
pinMode(MOSI, OUTPUT);
|
||||
pinMode(SS, OUTPUT);
|
||||
|
||||
digitalWrite(SCK, LOW);
|
||||
digitalWrite(MOSI, LOW);
|
||||
digitalWrite(SS, HIGH);
|
||||
|
||||
// Warning: if the SS pin ever becomes a LOW INPUT then SPI
|
||||
// automatically switches to Slave, so the data direction of
|
||||
// the SS pin MUST be kept as OUTPUT.
|
||||
SPCR |= _BV(MSTR);
|
||||
SPCR |= _BV(SPE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void SPIClass::end() {
|
||||
SPCR &= ~_BV(SPE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void SPIClass::setBitOrder(uint8_t bitOrder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(bitOrder == LSBFIRST) {
|
||||
SPCR |= _BV(DORD);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
SPCR &= ~(_BV(DORD));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void SPIClass::setDataMode(uint8_t mode)
|
||||
{
|
||||
SPCR = (SPCR & ~SPI_MODE_MASK) | mode;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void SPIClass::setClockDivider(uint8_t rate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
SPCR = (SPCR & ~SPI_CLOCK_MASK) | (rate & SPI_CLOCK_MASK);
|
||||
SPSR = (SPSR & ~SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK) | ((rate >> 2) & SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
70
hardware/sam/libraries/SPI/SPI.h
Normal file
70
hardware/sam/libraries/SPI/SPI.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>
|
||||
* SPI Master library for arduino.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2
|
||||
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as
|
||||
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef _SPI_H_INCLUDED
|
||||
#define _SPI_H_INCLUDED
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <Arduino.h>
|
||||
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV4 0x00
|
||||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV16 0x01
|
||||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 0x02
|
||||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV128 0x03
|
||||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV2 0x04
|
||||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV8 0x05
|
||||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV32 0x06
|
||||
#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 0x07
|
||||
|
||||
#define SPI_MODE0 0x00
|
||||
#define SPI_MODE1 0x04
|
||||
#define SPI_MODE2 0x08
|
||||
#define SPI_MODE3 0x0C
|
||||
|
||||
#define SPI_MODE_MASK 0x0C // CPOL = bit 3, CPHA = bit 2 on SPCR
|
||||
#define SPI_CLOCK_MASK 0x03 // SPR1 = bit 1, SPR0 = bit 0 on SPCR
|
||||
#define SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK 0x01 // SPI2X = bit 0 on SPSR
|
||||
|
||||
class SPIClass {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
inline static byte transfer(byte _data);
|
||||
|
||||
// SPI Configuration methods
|
||||
|
||||
inline static void attachInterrupt();
|
||||
inline static void detachInterrupt(); // Default
|
||||
|
||||
static void begin(); // Default
|
||||
static void end();
|
||||
|
||||
static void setBitOrder(uint8_t);
|
||||
static void setDataMode(uint8_t);
|
||||
static void setClockDivider(uint8_t);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
extern SPIClass SPI;
|
||||
|
||||
byte SPIClass::transfer(byte _data) {
|
||||
SPDR = _data;
|
||||
while (!(SPSR & _BV(SPIF)))
|
||||
;
|
||||
return SPDR;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void SPIClass::attachInterrupt() {
|
||||
SPCR |= _BV(SPIE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void SPIClass::detachInterrupt() {
|
||||
SPCR &= ~_BV(SPIE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
SCP1000 Barometric Pressure Sensor Display
|
||||
|
||||
Shows the output of a Barometric Pressure Sensor on a
|
||||
Uses the SPI library. For details on the sensor, see:
|
||||
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8161
|
||||
http://www.vti.fi/en/support/obsolete_products/pressure_sensors/
|
||||
|
||||
This sketch adapted from Nathan Seidle's SCP1000 example for PIC:
|
||||
http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/SCP1000-Testing.zip
|
||||
|
||||
Circuit:
|
||||
SCP1000 sensor attached to pins 6, 7, 10 - 13:
|
||||
DRDY: pin 6
|
||||
CSB: pin 7
|
||||
MOSI: pin 11
|
||||
MISO: pin 12
|
||||
SCK: pin 13
|
||||
|
||||
created 31 July 2010
|
||||
modified 14 August 2010
|
||||
by Tom Igoe
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
// the sensor communicates using SPI, so include the library:
|
||||
#include <SPI.h>
|
||||
|
||||
//Sensor's memory register addresses:
|
||||
const int PRESSURE = 0x1F; //3 most significant bits of pressure
|
||||
const int PRESSURE_LSB = 0x20; //16 least significant bits of pressure
|
||||
const int TEMPERATURE = 0x21; //16 bit temperature reading
|
||||
const byte READ = 0b11111100; // SCP1000's read command
|
||||
const byte WRITE = 0b00000010; // SCP1000's write command
|
||||
|
||||
// pins used for the connection with the sensor
|
||||
// the other you need are controlled by the SPI library):
|
||||
const int dataReadyPin = 6;
|
||||
const int chipSelectPin = 7;
|
||||
|
||||
void setup() {
|
||||
Serial.begin(9600);
|
||||
|
||||
// start the SPI library:
|
||||
SPI.begin();
|
||||
|
||||
// initalize the data ready and chip select pins:
|
||||
pinMode(dataReadyPin, INPUT);
|
||||
pinMode(chipSelectPin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
|
||||
//Configure SCP1000 for low noise configuration:
|
||||
writeRegister(0x02, 0x2D);
|
||||
writeRegister(0x01, 0x03);
|
||||
writeRegister(0x03, 0x02);
|
||||
// give the sensor time to set up:
|
||||
delay(100);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void loop() {
|
||||
//Select High Resolution Mode
|
||||
writeRegister(0x03, 0x0A);
|
||||
|
||||
// don't do anything until the data ready pin is high:
|
||||
if (digitalRead(dataReadyPin) == HIGH) {
|
||||
//Read the temperature data
|
||||
int tempData = readRegister(0x21, 2);
|
||||
|
||||
// convert the temperature to celsius and display it:
|
||||
float realTemp = (float)tempData / 20.0;
|
||||
Serial.print("Temp[C]=");
|
||||
Serial.print(realTemp);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//Read the pressure data highest 3 bits:
|
||||
byte pressure_data_high = readRegister(0x1F, 1);
|
||||
pressure_data_high &= 0b00000111; //you only needs bits 2 to 0
|
||||
|
||||
//Read the pressure data lower 16 bits:
|
||||
unsigned int pressure_data_low = readRegister(0x20, 2);
|
||||
//combine the two parts into one 19-bit number:
|
||||
long pressure = ((pressure_data_high << 16) | pressure_data_low)/4;
|
||||
|
||||
// display the temperature:
|
||||
Serial.println("\tPressure [Pa]=" + String(pressure));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//Read from or write to register from the SCP1000:
|
||||
unsigned int readRegister(byte thisRegister, int bytesToRead ) {
|
||||
byte inByte = 0; // incoming byte from the SPI
|
||||
unsigned int result = 0; // result to return
|
||||
Serial.print(thisRegister, BIN);
|
||||
Serial.print("\t");
|
||||
// SCP1000 expects the register name in the upper 6 bits
|
||||
// of the byte. So shift the bits left by two bits:
|
||||
thisRegister = thisRegister << 2;
|
||||
// now combine the address and the command into one byte
|
||||
byte dataToSend = thisRegister & READ;
|
||||
Serial.println(thisRegister, BIN);
|
||||
// take the chip select low to select the device:
|
||||
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
|
||||
// send the device the register you want to read:
|
||||
SPI.transfer(dataToSend);
|
||||
// send a value of 0 to read the first byte returned:
|
||||
result = SPI.transfer(0x00);
|
||||
// decrement the number of bytes left to read:
|
||||
bytesToRead--;
|
||||
// if you still have another byte to read:
|
||||
if (bytesToRead > 0) {
|
||||
// shift the first byte left, then get the second byte:
|
||||
result = result << 8;
|
||||
inByte = SPI.transfer(0x00);
|
||||
// combine the byte you just got with the previous one:
|
||||
result = result | inByte;
|
||||
// decrement the number of bytes left to read:
|
||||
bytesToRead--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// take the chip select high to de-select:
|
||||
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
|
||||
// return the result:
|
||||
return(result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//Sends a write command to SCP1000
|
||||
|
||||
void writeRegister(byte thisRegister, byte thisValue) {
|
||||
|
||||
// SCP1000 expects the register address in the upper 6 bits
|
||||
// of the byte. So shift the bits left by two bits:
|
||||
thisRegister = thisRegister << 2;
|
||||
// now combine the register address and the command into one byte:
|
||||
byte dataToSend = thisRegister | WRITE;
|
||||
|
||||
// take the chip select low to select the device:
|
||||
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
|
||||
|
||||
SPI.transfer(dataToSend); //Send register location
|
||||
SPI.transfer(thisValue); //Send value to record into register
|
||||
|
||||
// take the chip select high to de-select:
|
||||
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
SCP1000 Barometric Pressure Sensor Display
|
||||
|
||||
Shows the output of a Barometric Pressure Sensor on a
|
||||
Uses the SPI library. For details on the sensor, see:
|
||||
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8161
|
||||
http://www.vti.fi/en/support/obsolete_products/pressure_sensors/
|
||||
|
||||
This sketch adapted from Nathan Seidle's SCP1000 example for PIC:
|
||||
http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/SCP1000-Testing.zip
|
||||
|
||||
Circuit:
|
||||
SCP1000 sensor attached to pins 6, 7, 10 - 13:
|
||||
DRDY: pin 6
|
||||
CSB: pin 7
|
||||
MOSI: pin 11
|
||||
MISO: pin 12
|
||||
SCK: pin 13
|
||||
|
||||
created 31 July 2010
|
||||
modified 14 August 2010
|
||||
by Tom Igoe
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
// the sensor communicates using SPI, so include the library:
|
||||
#include <SPI.h>
|
||||
|
||||
//Sensor's memory register addresses:
|
||||
const int PRESSURE = 0x1F; //3 most significant bits of pressure
|
||||
const int PRESSURE_LSB = 0x20; //16 least significant bits of pressure
|
||||
const int TEMPERATURE = 0x21; //16 bit temperature reading
|
||||
cont byte READ = 0b00000000; // SCP1000's read command
|
||||
const byte WRITE = 0b00000010; // SCP1000's write command
|
||||
// pins used for the connection with the sensor
|
||||
// the other you need are controlled by the SPI library):
|
||||
const int dataReadyPin = 6;
|
||||
const int chipSelectPin = 7;
|
||||
|
||||
void setup() {
|
||||
Serial.begin(9600);
|
||||
|
||||
// start the SPI library:
|
||||
SPI.begin();
|
||||
|
||||
// initalize the data ready and chip select pins:
|
||||
pinMode(dataReadyPin, INPUT);
|
||||
pinMode(chipSelectPin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
|
||||
//Configure SCP1000 for low noise configuration:
|
||||
writeRegister(0x02, 0x2D);
|
||||
writeRegister(0x01, 0x03);
|
||||
writeRegister(0x03, 0x02);
|
||||
// give the sensor time to set up:
|
||||
delay(100);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void loop() {
|
||||
//Select High Resolution Mode
|
||||
writeRegister(0x03, 0x0A);
|
||||
|
||||
// don't do anything until the data ready pin is high:
|
||||
if (digitalRead(dataReadyPin) == HIGH) {
|
||||
//Read the temperature data
|
||||
int tempData = readRegister(0x21, 2);
|
||||
|
||||
// convert the temperature to celsius and display it:
|
||||
float realTemp = (float)tempData / 20.0;
|
||||
Serial.print("Temp[C]=");
|
||||
Serial.print(realTemp);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//Read the pressure data highest 3 bits:
|
||||
byte pressure_data_high = readRegister(0x1F, 1);
|
||||
pressure_data_high &= 0b00000111; //you only needs bits 2 to 0
|
||||
|
||||
//Read the pressure data lower 16 bits:
|
||||
unsigned int pressure_data_low = readRegister(0x20, 2);
|
||||
//combine the two parts into one 19-bit number:
|
||||
long pressure = ((pressure_data_high << 16) | pressure_data_low)/4;
|
||||
|
||||
// display the temperature:
|
||||
Serial.println("\tPressure [Pa]=" + String(pressure));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//Read from or write to register from the SCP1000:
|
||||
unsigned int readRegister(byte thisRegister, int bytesToRead ) {
|
||||
byte inByte = 0; // incoming byte from the SPI
|
||||
unsigned int result = 0; // result to return
|
||||
|
||||
// SCP1000 expects the register name in the upper 6 bits
|
||||
// of the byte. So shift the bits left by two bits:
|
||||
thisRegister = thisRegister << 2;
|
||||
// now combine the address and the command into one byte
|
||||
dataToSend = thisRegister & READ;
|
||||
|
||||
// take the chip select low to select the device:
|
||||
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
|
||||
// send the device the register you want to read:
|
||||
SPI.transfer(dataToSend);
|
||||
// send a value of 0 to read the first byte returned:
|
||||
result = SPI.transfer(0x00);
|
||||
// decrement the number of bytes left to read:
|
||||
bytesToRead--;
|
||||
// if you still have another byte to read:
|
||||
if (bytesToRead > 0) {
|
||||
// shift the first byte left, then get the second byte:
|
||||
result = result << 8;
|
||||
inByte = SPI.transfer(0x00);
|
||||
// combine the byte you just got with the previous one:
|
||||
result = result | inByte;
|
||||
// decrement the number of bytes left to read:
|
||||
bytesToRead--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// take the chip select high to de-select:
|
||||
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
|
||||
// return the result:
|
||||
return(result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//Sends a write command to SCP1000
|
||||
|
||||
void writeRegister(byte thisRegister, byte thisValue) {
|
||||
|
||||
// SCP1000 expects the register address in the upper 6 bits
|
||||
// of the byte. So shift the bits left by two bits:
|
||||
thisRegister = thisRegister << 2;
|
||||
// now combine the register address and the command into one byte:
|
||||
dataToSend = thisRegister | WRITE;
|
||||
|
||||
// take the chip select low to select the device:
|
||||
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
|
||||
|
||||
SPI.transfer(dataToSend); //Send register location
|
||||
SPI.transfer(thisValue); //Send value to record into register
|
||||
|
||||
// take the chip select high to de-select:
|
||||
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Digital Pot Control
|
||||
|
||||
This example controls an Analog Devices AD5206 digital potentiometer.
|
||||
The AD5206 has 6 potentiometer channels. Each channel's pins are labeled
|
||||
A - connect this to voltage
|
||||
W - this is the pot's wiper, which changes when you set it
|
||||
B - connect this to ground.
|
||||
|
||||
The AD5206 is SPI-compatible,and to command it, you send two bytes,
|
||||
one with the channel number (0 - 5) and one with the resistance value for the
|
||||
channel (0 - 255).
|
||||
|
||||
The circuit:
|
||||
* All A pins of AD5206 connected to +5V
|
||||
* All B pins of AD5206 connected to ground
|
||||
* An LED and a 220-ohm resisor in series connected from each W pin to ground
|
||||
* CS - to digital pin 10 (SS pin)
|
||||
* SDI - to digital pin 11 (MOSI pin)
|
||||
* CLK - to digital pin 13 (SCK pin)
|
||||
|
||||
created 10 Aug 2010
|
||||
by Tom Igoe
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks to Heather Dewey-Hagborg for the original tutorial, 2005
|
||||
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// inslude the SPI library:
|
||||
#include <SPI.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// set pin 10 as the slave select for the digital pot:
|
||||
const int slaveSelectPin = 10;
|
||||
|
||||
void setup() {
|
||||
// set the slaveSelectPin as an output:
|
||||
pinMode (slaveSelectPin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
// initialize SPI:
|
||||
SPI.begin();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void loop() {
|
||||
// go through the six channels of the digital pot:
|
||||
for (int channel = 0; channel < 6; channel++) {
|
||||
// change the resistance on this channel from min to max:
|
||||
for (int level = 0; level < 255; level++) {
|
||||
digitalPotWrite(channel, level);
|
||||
delay(10);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// wait a second at the top:
|
||||
delay(100);
|
||||
// change the resistance on this channel from max to min:
|
||||
for (int level = 0; level < 255; level++) {
|
||||
digitalPotWrite(channel, 255 - level);
|
||||
delay(10);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int digitalPotWrite(int address, int value) {
|
||||
// take the SS pin low to select the chip:
|
||||
digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin,LOW);
|
||||
// send in the address and value via SPI:
|
||||
SPI.transfer(address);
|
||||
SPI.transfer(value);
|
||||
// take the SS pin high to de-select the chip:
|
||||
digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin,HIGH);
|
||||
}
|
36
hardware/sam/libraries/SPI/keywords.txt
Normal file
36
hardware/sam/libraries/SPI/keywords.txt
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
# Syntax Coloring Map SPI
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
|
||||
SPI KEYWORD1
|
||||
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
begin KEYWORD2
|
||||
end KEYWORD2
|
||||
transfer KEYWORD2
|
||||
setBitOrder KEYWORD2
|
||||
setDataMode KEYWORD2
|
||||
setClockDivider KEYWORD2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
# Constants (LITERAL1)
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV4 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV16 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV128 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV2 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV8 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV32 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_MODE0 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_MODE1 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_MODE2 LITERAL1
|
||||
SPI_MODE3 LITERAL1
|
270
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/Wire.cpp
Normal file
270
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/Wire.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
TwoWire.cpp - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" {
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <inttypes.h>
|
||||
#include "twi.h"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#include "Wire.h"
|
||||
|
||||
// Initialize Class Variables //////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::rxBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferLength = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::txAddress = 0;
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::txBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferLength = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::transmitting = 0;
|
||||
void (*TwoWire::user_onRequest)(void);
|
||||
void (*TwoWire::user_onReceive)(int);
|
||||
|
||||
// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
TwoWire::TwoWire()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
void TwoWire::begin(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
rxBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
rxBufferLength = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
txBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
txBufferLength = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
twi_init();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void TwoWire::begin(uint8_t address)
|
||||
{
|
||||
twi_setAddress(address);
|
||||
twi_attachSlaveTxEvent(onRequestService);
|
||||
twi_attachSlaveRxEvent(onReceiveService);
|
||||
begin();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void TwoWire::begin(int address)
|
||||
{
|
||||
begin((uint8_t)address);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// clamp to buffer length
|
||||
if(quantity > BUFFER_LENGTH){
|
||||
quantity = BUFFER_LENGTH;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// perform blocking read into buffer
|
||||
uint8_t read = twi_readFrom(address, rxBuffer, quantity);
|
||||
// set rx buffer iterator vars
|
||||
rxBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
rxBufferLength = read;
|
||||
|
||||
return read;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void TwoWire::beginTransmission(uint8_t address)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// indicate that we are transmitting
|
||||
transmitting = 1;
|
||||
// set address of targeted slave
|
||||
txAddress = address;
|
||||
// reset tx buffer iterator vars
|
||||
txBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
txBufferLength = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void TwoWire::beginTransmission(int address)
|
||||
{
|
||||
beginTransmission((uint8_t)address);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// transmit buffer (blocking)
|
||||
int8_t ret = twi_writeTo(txAddress, txBuffer, txBufferLength, 1);
|
||||
// reset tx buffer iterator vars
|
||||
txBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
txBufferLength = 0;
|
||||
// indicate that we are done transmitting
|
||||
transmitting = 0;
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// must be called in:
|
||||
// slave tx event callback
|
||||
// or after beginTransmission(address)
|
||||
void TwoWire::write(uint8_t data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(transmitting){
|
||||
// in master transmitter mode
|
||||
// don't bother if buffer is full
|
||||
if(txBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH){
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// put byte in tx buffer
|
||||
txBuffer[txBufferIndex] = data;
|
||||
++txBufferIndex;
|
||||
// update amount in buffer
|
||||
txBufferLength = txBufferIndex;
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
// in slave send mode
|
||||
// reply to master
|
||||
twi_transmit(&data, 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// must be called in:
|
||||
// slave tx event callback
|
||||
// or after beginTransmission(address)
|
||||
void TwoWire::write(const uint8_t *data, size_t quantity)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(transmitting){
|
||||
// in master transmitter mode
|
||||
for(size_t i = 0; i < quantity; ++i){
|
||||
write(data[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
// in slave send mode
|
||||
// reply to master
|
||||
twi_transmit(data, quantity);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// must be called in:
|
||||
// slave tx event callback
|
||||
// or after beginTransmission(address)
|
||||
void TwoWire::write(const char *data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
write((uint8_t*)data, strlen(data));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// must be called in:
|
||||
// slave rx event callback
|
||||
// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
|
||||
int TwoWire::available(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return rxBufferLength - rxBufferIndex;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// must be called in:
|
||||
// slave rx event callback
|
||||
// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
|
||||
int TwoWire::read(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int value = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
// get each successive byte on each call
|
||||
if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
|
||||
value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex];
|
||||
++rxBufferIndex;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// must be called in:
|
||||
// slave rx event callback
|
||||
// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
|
||||
int TwoWire::peek(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int value = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
|
||||
value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void TwoWire::flush(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// XXX: to be implemented.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// behind the scenes function that is called when data is received
|
||||
void TwoWire::onReceiveService(uint8_t* inBytes, int numBytes)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
|
||||
if(!user_onReceive){
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// don't bother if rx buffer is in use by a master requestFrom() op
|
||||
// i know this drops data, but it allows for slight stupidity
|
||||
// meaning, they may not have read all the master requestFrom() data yet
|
||||
if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// copy twi rx buffer into local read buffer
|
||||
// this enables new reads to happen in parallel
|
||||
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i){
|
||||
rxBuffer[i] = inBytes[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
// set rx iterator vars
|
||||
rxBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
rxBufferLength = numBytes;
|
||||
// alert user program
|
||||
user_onReceive(numBytes);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// behind the scenes function that is called when data is requested
|
||||
void TwoWire::onRequestService(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
|
||||
if(!user_onRequest){
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// reset tx buffer iterator vars
|
||||
// !!! this will kill any pending pre-master sendTo() activity
|
||||
txBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
txBufferLength = 0;
|
||||
// alert user program
|
||||
user_onRequest();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// sets function called on slave write
|
||||
void TwoWire::onReceive( void (*function)(int) )
|
||||
{
|
||||
user_onReceive = function;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// sets function called on slave read
|
||||
void TwoWire::onRequest( void (*function)(void) )
|
||||
{
|
||||
user_onRequest = function;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Preinstantiate Objects //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
TwoWire Wire = TwoWire();
|
||||
|
69
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/Wire.h
Normal file
69
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/Wire.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
TwoWire.h - TWI/I2C library for Arduino & Wiring
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef TwoWire_h
|
||||
#define TwoWire_h
|
||||
|
||||
#include <inttypes.h>
|
||||
#include "Stream.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 32
|
||||
|
||||
class TwoWire : public Stream
|
||||
{
|
||||
private:
|
||||
static uint8_t rxBuffer[];
|
||||
static uint8_t rxBufferIndex;
|
||||
static uint8_t rxBufferLength;
|
||||
|
||||
static uint8_t txAddress;
|
||||
static uint8_t txBuffer[];
|
||||
static uint8_t txBufferIndex;
|
||||
static uint8_t txBufferLength;
|
||||
|
||||
static uint8_t transmitting;
|
||||
static void (*user_onRequest)(void);
|
||||
static void (*user_onReceive)(int);
|
||||
static void onRequestService(void);
|
||||
static void onReceiveService(uint8_t*, int);
|
||||
public:
|
||||
TwoWire();
|
||||
void begin();
|
||||
void begin(uint8_t);
|
||||
void begin(int);
|
||||
void beginTransmission(uint8_t);
|
||||
void beginTransmission(int);
|
||||
uint8_t endTransmission(void);
|
||||
uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t);
|
||||
uint8_t requestFrom(int, int);
|
||||
virtual void write(uint8_t);
|
||||
virtual void write(const char *);
|
||||
virtual void write(const uint8_t *, size_t);
|
||||
virtual int available(void);
|
||||
virtual int read(void);
|
||||
virtual int peek(void);
|
||||
virtual void flush(void);
|
||||
void onReceive( void (*)(int) );
|
||||
void onRequest( void (*)(void) );
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
extern TwoWire Wire;
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
||||
// I2C SRF10 or SRF08 Devantech Ultrasonic Ranger Finder
|
||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
||||
// and James Tichenor <http://www.jamestichenor.net>
|
||||
|
||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library reading data from the
|
||||
// Devantech Utrasonic Rangers SFR08 and SFR10
|
||||
|
||||
// Created 29 April 2006
|
||||
|
||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Wire.h>
|
||||
|
||||
void setup()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
|
||||
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial communication at 9600bps
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int reading = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
void loop()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// step 1: instruct sensor to read echoes
|
||||
Wire.beginTransmission(112); // transmit to device #112 (0x70)
|
||||
// the address specified in the datasheet is 224 (0xE0)
|
||||
// but i2c adressing uses the high 7 bits so it's 112
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); // sets register pointer to the command register (0x00)
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0x50)); // command sensor to measure in "inches" (0x50)
|
||||
// use 0x51 for centimeters
|
||||
// use 0x52 for ping microseconds
|
||||
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
|
||||
|
||||
// step 2: wait for readings to happen
|
||||
delay(70); // datasheet suggests at least 65 milliseconds
|
||||
|
||||
// step 3: instruct sensor to return a particular echo reading
|
||||
Wire.beginTransmission(112); // transmit to device #112
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0x02)); // sets register pointer to echo #1 register (0x02)
|
||||
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
|
||||
|
||||
// step 4: request reading from sensor
|
||||
Wire.requestFrom(112, 2); // request 2 bytes from slave device #112
|
||||
|
||||
// step 5: receive reading from sensor
|
||||
if(2 <= Wire.available()) // if two bytes were received
|
||||
{
|
||||
reading = Wire.read(); // receive high byte (overwrites previous reading)
|
||||
reading = reading << 8; // shift high byte to be high 8 bits
|
||||
reading |= Wire.read(); // receive low byte as lower 8 bits
|
||||
Serial.println(reading); // print the reading
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
delay(250); // wait a bit since people have to read the output :)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
|
||||
// The following code changes the address of a Devantech Ultrasonic Range Finder (SRF10 or SRF08)
|
||||
// usage: changeAddress(0x70, 0xE6);
|
||||
|
||||
void changeAddress(byte oldAddress, byte newAddress)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0x00));
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0xA0));
|
||||
Wire.endTransmission();
|
||||
|
||||
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0x00));
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0xAA));
|
||||
Wire.endTransmission();
|
||||
|
||||
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0x00));
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0xA5));
|
||||
Wire.endTransmission();
|
||||
|
||||
Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0x00));
|
||||
Wire.write(newAddress);
|
||||
Wire.endTransmission();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
*/
|
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
||||
// I2C Digital Potentiometer
|
||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
||||
// and Shawn Bonkowski <http://people.interaction-ivrea.it/s.bonkowski/>
|
||||
|
||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
||||
// Controls AD5171 digital potentiometer via I2C/TWI
|
||||
|
||||
// Created 31 March 2006
|
||||
|
||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Wire.h>
|
||||
|
||||
void setup()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
byte val = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
void loop()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.beginTransmission(44); // transmit to device #44 (0x2c)
|
||||
// device address is specified in datasheet
|
||||
Wire.write(byte(0x00)); // sends instruction byte
|
||||
Wire.write(val); // sends potentiometer value byte
|
||||
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
|
||||
|
||||
val++; // increment value
|
||||
if(val == 64) // if reached 64th position (max)
|
||||
{
|
||||
val = 0; // start over from lowest value
|
||||
}
|
||||
delay(500);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
||||
// Wire Master Reader
|
||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
||||
|
||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
||||
// Reads data from an I2C/TWI slave device
|
||||
// Refer to the "Wire Slave Sender" example for use with this
|
||||
|
||||
// Created 29 March 2006
|
||||
|
||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Wire.h>
|
||||
|
||||
void setup()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
|
||||
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial for output
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void loop()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.requestFrom(2, 6); // request 6 bytes from slave device #2
|
||||
|
||||
while(Wire.available()) // slave may send less than requested
|
||||
{
|
||||
char c = Wire.read(); // receive a byte as character
|
||||
Serial.print(c); // print the character
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
delay(500);
|
||||
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
// Wire Master Writer
|
||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
||||
|
||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
||||
// Writes data to an I2C/TWI slave device
|
||||
// Refer to the "Wire Slave Receiver" example for use with this
|
||||
|
||||
// Created 29 March 2006
|
||||
|
||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Wire.h>
|
||||
|
||||
void setup()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
byte x = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
void loop()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.beginTransmission(4); // transmit to device #4
|
||||
Wire.write("x is "); // sends five bytes
|
||||
Wire.write(x); // sends one byte
|
||||
Wire.endTransmission(); // stop transmitting
|
||||
|
||||
x++;
|
||||
delay(500);
|
||||
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
// Wire Slave Receiver
|
||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
||||
|
||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
||||
// Receives data as an I2C/TWI slave device
|
||||
// Refer to the "Wire Master Writer" example for use with this
|
||||
|
||||
// Created 29 March 2006
|
||||
|
||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Wire.h>
|
||||
|
||||
void setup()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.begin(4); // join i2c bus with address #4
|
||||
Wire.onReceive(receiveEvent); // register event
|
||||
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial for output
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void loop()
|
||||
{
|
||||
delay(100);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// function that executes whenever data is received from master
|
||||
// this function is registered as an event, see setup()
|
||||
void receiveEvent(int howMany)
|
||||
{
|
||||
while(1 < Wire.available()) // loop through all but the last
|
||||
{
|
||||
char c = Wire.read(); // receive byte as a character
|
||||
Serial.print(c); // print the character
|
||||
}
|
||||
int x = Wire.read(); // receive byte as an integer
|
||||
Serial.println(x); // print the integer
|
||||
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
||||
// Wire Slave Sender
|
||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
|
||||
|
||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
|
||||
// Sends data as an I2C/TWI slave device
|
||||
// Refer to the "Wire Master Reader" example for use with this
|
||||
|
||||
// Created 29 March 2006
|
||||
|
||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Wire.h>
|
||||
|
||||
void setup()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.begin(2); // join i2c bus with address #2
|
||||
Wire.onRequest(requestEvent); // register event
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void loop()
|
||||
{
|
||||
delay(100);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// function that executes whenever data is requested by master
|
||||
// this function is registered as an event, see setup()
|
||||
void requestEvent()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Wire.write("hello "); // respond with message of 6 bytes
|
||||
// as expected by master
|
||||
}
|
31
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/keywords.txt
Normal file
31
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/keywords.txt
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
# Syntax Coloring Map For Wire
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
|
||||
begin KEYWORD2
|
||||
beginTransmission KEYWORD2
|
||||
endTransmission KEYWORD2
|
||||
requestFrom KEYWORD2
|
||||
send KEYWORD2
|
||||
receive KEYWORD2
|
||||
onReceive KEYWORD2
|
||||
onRequest KEYWORD2
|
||||
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
# Instances (KEYWORD2)
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
|
||||
Wire KEYWORD2
|
||||
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
# Constants (LITERAL1)
|
||||
#######################################
|
||||
|
476
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/utility/twi.c
Normal file
476
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/utility/twi.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
twi.c - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <math.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <inttypes.h>
|
||||
#include <avr/io.h>
|
||||
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
|
||||
#include <compat/twi.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef cbi
|
||||
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef sbi
|
||||
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include "twi.h"
|
||||
|
||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_state;
|
||||
static uint8_t twi_slarw;
|
||||
|
||||
static void (*twi_onSlaveTransmit)(void);
|
||||
static void (*twi_onSlaveReceive)(uint8_t*, int);
|
||||
|
||||
static uint8_t twi_masterBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
|
||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferIndex;
|
||||
static uint8_t twi_masterBufferLength;
|
||||
|
||||
static uint8_t twi_txBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
|
||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferIndex;
|
||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferLength;
|
||||
|
||||
static uint8_t twi_rxBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
|
||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_rxBufferIndex;
|
||||
|
||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_error;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_init
|
||||
* Desc readys twi pins and sets twi bitrate
|
||||
* Input none
|
||||
* Output none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void twi_init(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// initialize state
|
||||
twi_state = TWI_READY;
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
|
||||
// activate internal pull-ups for twi
|
||||
// as per note from atmega8 manual pg167
|
||||
sbi(PORTC, 4);
|
||||
sbi(PORTC, 5);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
// activate internal pull-ups for twi
|
||||
// as per note from atmega128 manual pg204
|
||||
sbi(PORTD, 0);
|
||||
sbi(PORTD, 1);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
// initialize twi prescaler and bit rate
|
||||
cbi(TWSR, TWPS0);
|
||||
cbi(TWSR, TWPS1);
|
||||
TWBR = ((F_CPU / TWI_FREQ) - 16) / 2;
|
||||
|
||||
/* twi bit rate formula from atmega128 manual pg 204
|
||||
SCL Frequency = CPU Clock Frequency / (16 + (2 * TWBR))
|
||||
note: TWBR should be 10 or higher for master mode
|
||||
It is 72 for a 16mhz Wiring board with 100kHz TWI */
|
||||
|
||||
// enable twi module, acks, and twi interrupt
|
||||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_slaveInit
|
||||
* Desc sets slave address and enables interrupt
|
||||
* Input none
|
||||
* Output none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void twi_setAddress(uint8_t address)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// set twi slave address (skip over TWGCE bit)
|
||||
TWAR = address << 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_readFrom
|
||||
* Desc attempts to become twi bus master and read a
|
||||
* series of bytes from a device on the bus
|
||||
* Input address: 7bit i2c device address
|
||||
* data: pointer to byte array
|
||||
* length: number of bytes to read into array
|
||||
* Output number of bytes read
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint8_t i;
|
||||
|
||||
// ensure data will fit into buffer
|
||||
if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// wait until twi is ready, become master receiver
|
||||
while(TWI_READY != twi_state){
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
twi_state = TWI_MRX;
|
||||
// reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
|
||||
twi_error = 0xFF;
|
||||
|
||||
// initialize buffer iteration vars
|
||||
twi_masterBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
twi_masterBufferLength = length-1; // This is not intuitive, read on...
|
||||
// On receive, the previously configured ACK/NACK setting is transmitted in
|
||||
// response to the received byte before the interrupt is signalled.
|
||||
// Therefor we must actually set NACK when the _next_ to last byte is
|
||||
// received, causing that NACK to be sent in response to receiving the last
|
||||
// expected byte of data.
|
||||
|
||||
// build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
|
||||
twi_slarw = TW_READ;
|
||||
twi_slarw |= address << 1;
|
||||
|
||||
// send start condition
|
||||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA);
|
||||
|
||||
// wait for read operation to complete
|
||||
while(TWI_MRX == twi_state){
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (twi_masterBufferIndex < length)
|
||||
length = twi_masterBufferIndex;
|
||||
|
||||
// copy twi buffer to data
|
||||
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
|
||||
data[i] = twi_masterBuffer[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_writeTo
|
||||
* Desc attempts to become twi bus master and write a
|
||||
* series of bytes to a device on the bus
|
||||
* Input address: 7bit i2c device address
|
||||
* data: pointer to byte array
|
||||
* length: number of bytes in array
|
||||
* wait: boolean indicating to wait for write or not
|
||||
* Output 0 .. success
|
||||
* 1 .. length to long for buffer
|
||||
* 2 .. address send, NACK received
|
||||
* 3 .. data send, NACK received
|
||||
* 4 .. other twi error (lost bus arbitration, bus error, ..)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t wait)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint8_t i;
|
||||
|
||||
// ensure data will fit into buffer
|
||||
if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// wait until twi is ready, become master transmitter
|
||||
while(TWI_READY != twi_state){
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
twi_state = TWI_MTX;
|
||||
// reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
|
||||
twi_error = 0xFF;
|
||||
|
||||
// initialize buffer iteration vars
|
||||
twi_masterBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
twi_masterBufferLength = length;
|
||||
|
||||
// copy data to twi buffer
|
||||
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
|
||||
twi_masterBuffer[i] = data[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
|
||||
twi_slarw = TW_WRITE;
|
||||
twi_slarw |= address << 1;
|
||||
|
||||
// send start condition
|
||||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA);
|
||||
|
||||
// wait for write operation to complete
|
||||
while(wait && (TWI_MTX == twi_state)){
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (twi_error == 0xFF)
|
||||
return 0; // success
|
||||
else if (twi_error == TW_MT_SLA_NACK)
|
||||
return 2; // error: address send, nack received
|
||||
else if (twi_error == TW_MT_DATA_NACK)
|
||||
return 3; // error: data send, nack received
|
||||
else
|
||||
return 4; // other twi error
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_transmit
|
||||
* Desc fills slave tx buffer with data
|
||||
* must be called in slave tx event callback
|
||||
* Input data: pointer to byte array
|
||||
* length: number of bytes in array
|
||||
* Output 1 length too long for buffer
|
||||
* 2 not slave transmitter
|
||||
* 0 ok
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t length)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint8_t i;
|
||||
|
||||
// ensure data will fit into buffer
|
||||
if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ensure we are currently a slave transmitter
|
||||
if(TWI_STX != twi_state){
|
||||
return 2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// set length and copy data into tx buffer
|
||||
twi_txBufferLength = length;
|
||||
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
|
||||
twi_txBuffer[i] = data[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_attachSlaveRxEvent
|
||||
* Desc sets function called before a slave read operation
|
||||
* Input function: callback function to use
|
||||
* Output none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*function)(uint8_t*, int) )
|
||||
{
|
||||
twi_onSlaveReceive = function;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_attachSlaveTxEvent
|
||||
* Desc sets function called before a slave write operation
|
||||
* Input function: callback function to use
|
||||
* Output none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*function)(void) )
|
||||
{
|
||||
twi_onSlaveTransmit = function;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_reply
|
||||
* Desc sends byte or readys receive line
|
||||
* Input ack: byte indicating to ack or to nack
|
||||
* Output none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void twi_reply(uint8_t ack)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// transmit master read ready signal, with or without ack
|
||||
if(ack){
|
||||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA);
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_stop
|
||||
* Desc relinquishes bus master status
|
||||
* Input none
|
||||
* Output none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void twi_stop(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// send stop condition
|
||||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTO);
|
||||
|
||||
// wait for stop condition to be exectued on bus
|
||||
// TWINT is not set after a stop condition!
|
||||
while(TWCR & _BV(TWSTO)){
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// update twi state
|
||||
twi_state = TWI_READY;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Function twi_releaseBus
|
||||
* Desc releases bus control
|
||||
* Input none
|
||||
* Output none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void twi_releaseBus(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// release bus
|
||||
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT);
|
||||
|
||||
// update twi state
|
||||
twi_state = TWI_READY;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
SIGNAL(TWI_vect)
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch(TW_STATUS){
|
||||
// All Master
|
||||
case TW_START: // sent start condition
|
||||
case TW_REP_START: // sent repeated start condition
|
||||
// copy device address and r/w bit to output register and ack
|
||||
TWDR = twi_slarw;
|
||||
twi_reply(1);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
// Master Transmitter
|
||||
case TW_MT_SLA_ACK: // slave receiver acked address
|
||||
case TW_MT_DATA_ACK: // slave receiver acked data
|
||||
// if there is data to send, send it, otherwise stop
|
||||
if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){
|
||||
// copy data to output register and ack
|
||||
TWDR = twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++];
|
||||
twi_reply(1);
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
twi_stop();
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case TW_MT_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received
|
||||
twi_error = TW_MT_SLA_NACK;
|
||||
twi_stop();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case TW_MT_DATA_NACK: // data sent, nack received
|
||||
twi_error = TW_MT_DATA_NACK;
|
||||
twi_stop();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case TW_MT_ARB_LOST: // lost bus arbitration
|
||||
twi_error = TW_MT_ARB_LOST;
|
||||
twi_releaseBus();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
// Master Receiver
|
||||
case TW_MR_DATA_ACK: // data received, ack sent
|
||||
// put byte into buffer
|
||||
twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
|
||||
case TW_MR_SLA_ACK: // address sent, ack received
|
||||
// ack if more bytes are expected, otherwise nack
|
||||
if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){
|
||||
twi_reply(1);
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
twi_reply(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case TW_MR_DATA_NACK: // data received, nack sent
|
||||
// put final byte into buffer
|
||||
twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
|
||||
case TW_MR_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received
|
||||
twi_stop();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
// TW_MR_ARB_LOST handled by TW_MT_ARB_LOST case
|
||||
|
||||
// Slave Receiver
|
||||
case TW_SR_SLA_ACK: // addressed, returned ack
|
||||
case TW_SR_GCALL_ACK: // addressed generally, returned ack
|
||||
case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack
|
||||
case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_GCALL_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack
|
||||
// enter slave receiver mode
|
||||
twi_state = TWI_SRX;
|
||||
// indicate that rx buffer can be overwritten and ack
|
||||
twi_rxBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
twi_reply(1);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case TW_SR_DATA_ACK: // data received, returned ack
|
||||
case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_ACK: // data received generally, returned ack
|
||||
// if there is still room in the rx buffer
|
||||
if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){
|
||||
// put byte in buffer and ack
|
||||
twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
|
||||
twi_reply(1);
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
// otherwise nack
|
||||
twi_reply(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case TW_SR_STOP: // stop or repeated start condition received
|
||||
// put a null char after data if there's room
|
||||
if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){
|
||||
twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex] = '\0';
|
||||
}
|
||||
// sends ack and stops interface for clock stretching
|
||||
twi_stop();
|
||||
// callback to user defined callback
|
||||
twi_onSlaveReceive(twi_rxBuffer, twi_rxBufferIndex);
|
||||
// since we submit rx buffer to "wire" library, we can reset it
|
||||
twi_rxBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
// ack future responses and leave slave receiver state
|
||||
twi_releaseBus();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case TW_SR_DATA_NACK: // data received, returned nack
|
||||
case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_NACK: // data received generally, returned nack
|
||||
// nack back at master
|
||||
twi_reply(0);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
// Slave Transmitter
|
||||
case TW_ST_SLA_ACK: // addressed, returned ack
|
||||
case TW_ST_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // arbitration lost, returned ack
|
||||
// enter slave transmitter mode
|
||||
twi_state = TWI_STX;
|
||||
// ready the tx buffer index for iteration
|
||||
twi_txBufferIndex = 0;
|
||||
// set tx buffer length to be zero, to verify if user changes it
|
||||
twi_txBufferLength = 0;
|
||||
// request for txBuffer to be filled and length to be set
|
||||
// note: user must call twi_transmit(bytes, length) to do this
|
||||
twi_onSlaveTransmit();
|
||||
// if they didn't change buffer & length, initialize it
|
||||
if(0 == twi_txBufferLength){
|
||||
twi_txBufferLength = 1;
|
||||
twi_txBuffer[0] = 0x00;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// transmit first byte from buffer, fall
|
||||
case TW_ST_DATA_ACK: // byte sent, ack returned
|
||||
// copy data to output register
|
||||
TWDR = twi_txBuffer[twi_txBufferIndex++];
|
||||
// if there is more to send, ack, otherwise nack
|
||||
if(twi_txBufferIndex < twi_txBufferLength){
|
||||
twi_reply(1);
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
twi_reply(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case TW_ST_DATA_NACK: // received nack, we are done
|
||||
case TW_ST_LAST_DATA: // received ack, but we are done already!
|
||||
// ack future responses
|
||||
twi_reply(1);
|
||||
// leave slave receiver state
|
||||
twi_state = TWI_READY;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
// All
|
||||
case TW_NO_INFO: // no state information
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case TW_BUS_ERROR: // bus error, illegal stop/start
|
||||
twi_error = TW_BUS_ERROR;
|
||||
twi_stop();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
53
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/utility/twi.h
Normal file
53
hardware/sam/libraries/Wire/utility/twi.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
twi.h - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef twi_h
|
||||
#define twi_h
|
||||
|
||||
#include <inttypes.h>
|
||||
|
||||
//#define ATMEGA8
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef TWI_FREQ
|
||||
#define TWI_FREQ 100000L
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH
|
||||
#define TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH 32
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#define TWI_READY 0
|
||||
#define TWI_MRX 1
|
||||
#define TWI_MTX 2
|
||||
#define TWI_SRX 3
|
||||
#define TWI_STX 4
|
||||
|
||||
void twi_init(void);
|
||||
void twi_setAddress(uint8_t);
|
||||
uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t);
|
||||
uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t);
|
||||
uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t*, uint8_t);
|
||||
void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*)(uint8_t*, int) );
|
||||
void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*)(void) );
|
||||
void twi_reply(uint8_t);
|
||||
void twi_stop(void);
|
||||
void twi_releaseBus(void);
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user