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Added firmware for USB2Serial converter (Atmega16u2) on Due Board

This commit is contained in:
Cristian Maglie 2012-11-05 17:35:50 +01:00
parent c68a0f5875
commit d23fbb2574
9 changed files with 2148 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* Main source file for the Arduino-usbserial project. This file contains the main tasks of
* the project and is responsible for the initial application hardware configuration.
*/
#include "Arduino-usbserial.h"
/** Circular buffer to hold data from the host before it is sent to the device via the serial port. */
RingBuff_t USBtoUSART_Buffer;
/** Circular buffer to hold data from the serial port before it is sent to the host. */
RingBuff_t USARTtoUSB_Buffer;
/** Pulse generation counters to keep track of the number of milliseconds remaining for each pulse type */
volatile struct
{
uint8_t TxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Tx LED pulse */
uint8_t RxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Rx LED pulse */
uint8_t PingPongLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for enumeration Tx/Rx ping-pong LED pulse */
} PulseMSRemaining;
/** LUFA CDC Class driver interface configuration and state information. This structure is
* passed to all CDC Class driver functions, so that multiple instances of the same class
* within a device can be differentiated from one another.
*/
USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface =
{
.Config =
{
.ControlInterfaceNumber = 0,
.DataINEndpointNumber = CDC_TX_EPNUM,
.DataINEndpointSize = CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
.DataINEndpointDoubleBank = false,
.DataOUTEndpointNumber = CDC_RX_EPNUM,
.DataOUTEndpointSize = CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
.DataOUTEndpointDoubleBank = false,
.NotificationEndpointNumber = CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPNUM,
.NotificationEndpointSize = CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPSIZE,
.NotificationEndpointDoubleBank = false,
},
};
int ResetTimer = 0;
int tries = 20;
bool CurrentDTRState = false;
bool PreviousDTRState = false;
bool CurrentRTSState = false;
bool PreviousRTSState = false;
bool Selected1200BPS = false;
void setResetPin(bool v) {
/* Target /RESET line */
if (v) {
/* ACTIVE => OUTPUT LOW (0v on target /RESET) */
AVR_RESET_LINE_DDR |= AVR_RESET_LINE_MASK;
AVR_RESET_LINE_PORT &= ~AVR_RESET_LINE_MASK;
//LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(LEDMASK_RX);
} else {
/* INACTIVE => set as INPUT (internal pullup on target /RESET keep it at 3.3v) */
AVR_RESET_LINE_DDR &= ~AVR_RESET_LINE_MASK;
AVR_RESET_LINE_PORT &= ~AVR_RESET_LINE_MASK;
//LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_RX);
}
}
void setErasePin(bool v) {
if (v) {
AVR_ERASE_LINE_PORT &= ~AVR_ERASE_LINE_MASK;
//LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(LEDMASK_TX);
} else {
AVR_ERASE_LINE_PORT |= AVR_ERASE_LINE_MASK;
//LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_TX);
}
}
/** Main program entry point. This routine contains the overall program flow, including initial
* setup of all components and the main program loop.
*/
int main(void)
{
SetupHardware();
RingBuffer_InitBuffer(&USBtoUSART_Buffer);
RingBuffer_InitBuffer(&USARTtoUSB_Buffer);
sei();
for (;;)
{
// Only try to read in bytes from the CDC interface if the transmit buffer is not full
if (!(RingBuffer_IsFull(&USBtoUSART_Buffer)))
{
int16_t ReceivedByte = CDC_Device_ReceiveByte(&VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface);
// Read bytes from the USB OUT endpoint into the USART transmit buffer
if (!(ReceivedByte < 0))
RingBuffer_Insert(&USBtoUSART_Buffer, ReceivedByte);
}
// Check if the UART receive buffer flush timer has expired or the buffer is nearly full
RingBuff_Count_t BufferCount = RingBuffer_GetCount(&USARTtoUSB_Buffer);
if ((TIFR0 & (1 << TOV0)) || (BufferCount > BUFFER_NEARLY_FULL))
{
TIFR0 |= (1 << TOV0);
if (USARTtoUSB_Buffer.Count) {
LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(LEDMASK_TX);
PulseMSRemaining.TxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS;
}
// Read bytes from the USART receive buffer into the USB IN endpoint
while (BufferCount--)
CDC_Device_SendByte(&VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface, RingBuffer_Remove(&USARTtoUSB_Buffer));
// Turn off TX LED(s) once the TX pulse period has elapsed
if (PulseMSRemaining.TxLEDPulse && !(--PulseMSRemaining.TxLEDPulse))
LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_TX);
// Turn off RX LED(s) once the RX pulse period has elapsed
if (PulseMSRemaining.RxLEDPulse && !(--PulseMSRemaining.RxLEDPulse))
LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_RX);
if (ResetTimer > 0)
{
// SAM3X RESET/ERASE Sequence
// --------------------------
if (ResetTimer == 95) {
setErasePin(true);
setResetPin(false);
}
if (ResetTimer == 35) {
setErasePin(false);
setResetPin(false);
}
if (ResetTimer == 25) {
setErasePin(false);
setResetPin(true);
}
if (ResetTimer == 1) {
setErasePin(false);
setResetPin(false);
}
ResetTimer--;
} else {
setErasePin(false);
setResetPin(false);
}
}
// Load the next byte from the USART transmit buffer into the USART
if (!(RingBuffer_IsEmpty(&USBtoUSART_Buffer))) {
Serial_TxByte(RingBuffer_Remove(&USBtoUSART_Buffer));
LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(LEDMASK_RX);
PulseMSRemaining.RxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS;
}
CDC_Device_USBTask(&VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface);
USB_USBTask();
}
}
/** Configures the board hardware and chip peripherals for the demo's functionality. */
void SetupHardware(void)
{
/* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */
MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
wdt_disable();
setResetPin(false);
/* Target /ERASE line is active HIGH: there is a mosfet that inverts logic */
AVR_ERASE_LINE_PORT |= AVR_ERASE_LINE_MASK;
AVR_ERASE_LINE_DDR |= AVR_ERASE_LINE_MASK;
/* Hardware Initialization */
Serial_Init(9600, false);
LEDs_Init();
USB_Init();
/* Start the flush timer so that overflows occur rapidly to push received bytes to the USB interface */
TCCR0B = (1 << CS02);
}
/** Event handler for the library USB Configuration Changed event. */
void EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged(void)
{
CDC_Device_ConfigureEndpoints(&VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface);
}
/** Event handler for the library USB Unhandled Control Request event. */
void EVENT_USB_Device_UnhandledControlRequest(void)
{
CDC_Device_ProcessControlRequest(&VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface);
}
/** Event handler for the CDC Class driver Line Encoding Changed event.
*
* \param[in] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to the CDC class interface configuration structure being referenced
*/
void EVENT_CDC_Device_LineEncodingChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo)
{
uint8_t ConfigMask = 0;
switch (CDCInterfaceInfo->State.LineEncoding.ParityType)
{
case CDC_PARITY_Odd:
ConfigMask = ((1 << UPM11) | (1 << UPM10));
break;
case CDC_PARITY_Even:
ConfigMask = (1 << UPM11);
break;
}
if (CDCInterfaceInfo->State.LineEncoding.CharFormat == CDC_LINEENCODING_TwoStopBits)
ConfigMask |= (1 << USBS1);
switch (CDCInterfaceInfo->State.LineEncoding.DataBits)
{
case 6:
ConfigMask |= (1 << UCSZ10);
break;
case 7:
ConfigMask |= (1 << UCSZ11);
break;
case 8:
ConfigMask |= ((1 << UCSZ11) | (1 << UCSZ10));
break;
}
/* Must turn off USART before reconfiguring it, otherwise incorrect operation may occur */
UCSR1B = 0;
UCSR1A = 0;
UCSR1C = 0;
long bps = CDCInterfaceInfo->State.LineEncoding.BaudRateBPS;
Selected1200BPS = (bps == 1200);
UBRR1 = SERIAL_2X_UBBRVAL(bps);
UCSR1C = ConfigMask;
UCSR1A = (1 << U2X1);
UCSR1B = (1 << RXCIE1) | (1 << TXEN1) | (1 << RXEN1);
}
/** ISR to manage the reception of data from the serial port, placing received bytes into a circular buffer
* for later transmission to the host.
*/
ISR(USART1_RX_vect, ISR_BLOCK)
{
uint8_t ReceivedByte = UDR1;
if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Configured)
RingBuffer_Insert(&USARTtoUSB_Buffer, ReceivedByte);
}
/** Event handler for the CDC Class driver Host-to-Device Line Encoding Changed event.
*
* \param[in] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to the CDC class interface configuration structure being referenced
*/
void EVENT_CDC_Device_ControLineStateChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo)
{
PreviousDTRState = CurrentDTRState;
PreviousRTSState = CurrentRTSState;
CurrentDTRState = (CDCInterfaceInfo->State.ControlLineStates.HostToDevice & CDC_CONTROL_LINE_OUT_DTR);
CurrentRTSState = (CDCInterfaceInfo->State.ControlLineStates.HostToDevice & CDC_CONTROL_LINE_OUT_RTS);
if (Selected1200BPS) {
/* Start Erase / Reset procedure when receiving the magic "1200" baudrate */
ResetTimer = 95;
} else if (!PreviousDTRState && CurrentDTRState) {
/* Reset on rising edge of DTR */
ResetTimer = 30;
}
}

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* Header file for Arduino-usbserial.c.
*/
#ifndef _ARDUINO_USBSERIAL_H_
#define _ARDUINO_USBSERIAL_H_
/* Includes: */
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/wdt.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/power.h>
#include "Descriptors.h"
#include "Lib/LightweightRingBuff.h"
#include <LUFA/Version.h>
#include <LUFA/Drivers/Board/LEDs.h>
#include <LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h>
#include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h>
#include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/CDC.h>
/* Macros: */
/** LED mask for the library LED driver, to indicate TX activity. */
#define LEDMASK_TX LEDS_LED1
/** LED mask for the library LED driver, to indicate RX activity. */
#define LEDMASK_RX LEDS_LED2
/** LED mask for the library LED driver, to indicate that an error has occurred in the USB interface. */
#define LEDMASK_ERROR (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2)
/** LED mask for the library LED driver, to indicate that the USB interface is busy. */
#define LEDMASK_BUSY (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2)
/* Function Prototypes: */
void SetupHardware(void);
void EVENT_USB_Device_Connect(void);
void EVENT_USB_Device_Disconnect(void);
void EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged(void);
void EVENT_USB_Device_UnhandledControlRequest(void);
void EVENT_CDC_Device_LineEncodingChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);
void EVENT_CDC_Device_ControLineStateChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo);
#endif /* _ARDUINO_USBSERIAL_H_ */

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/*
Board LEDs driver for the Benito board, from www.dorkbotpdx.org.
*/
#ifndef __LEDS_ARDUINOUNO_H__
#define __LEDS_ARDUINOUNO_H__
/* Includes: */
#include <avr/io.h>
/* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Preprocessor Checks: */
#if !defined(INCLUDE_FROM_LEDS_H)
#error Do not include this file directly. Include LUFA/Drivers/Board/LEDS.h instead.
#endif
/* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
/* Macros: */
/** LED mask for the first LED on the board. */
#define LEDS_LED1 (1 << 5)
/** LED mask for the second LED on the board. */
#define LEDS_LED2 (1 << 4)
/** LED mask for all the LEDs on the board. */
#define LEDS_ALL_LEDS (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2)
/** LED mask for the none of the board LEDs */
#define LEDS_NO_LEDS 0
/* Inline Functions: */
#if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
static inline void LEDs_Init(void)
{
DDRD |= LEDS_ALL_LEDS;
PORTD |= LEDS_ALL_LEDS;
}
static inline void LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask)
{
PORTD &= ~LEDMask;
}
static inline void LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask)
{
PORTD |= LEDMask;
}
static inline void LEDs_SetAllLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask)
{
PORTD = ((PORTD | LEDS_ALL_LEDS) & ~LEDMask);
}
static inline void LEDs_ChangeLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask, const uint8_t ActiveMask)
{
PORTD = ((PORTD | ActiveMask) & ~LEDMask);
}
static inline void LEDs_ToggleLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask)
{
PORTD ^= LEDMask;
}
static inline uint8_t LEDs_GetLEDs(void) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
static inline uint8_t LEDs_GetLEDs(void)
{
return (PORTD & LEDS_ALL_LEDS);
}
#endif
/* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* USB Device Descriptors, for library use when in USB device mode. Descriptors are special
* computer-readable structures which the host requests upon device enumeration, to determine
* the device's capabilities and functions.
*/
#include "Descriptors.h"
/* On some devices, there is a factory set internal serial number which can be automatically sent to the host as
* the device's serial number when the Device Descriptor's .SerialNumStrIndex entry is set to USE_INTERNAL_SERIAL.
* This allows the host to track a device across insertions on different ports, allowing them to retain allocated
* resources like COM port numbers and drivers. On demos using this feature, give a warning on unsupported devices
* so that the user can supply their own serial number descriptor instead or remove the USE_INTERNAL_SERIAL value
* from the Device Descriptor (forcing the host to generate a serial number for each device from the VID, PID and
* port location).
*/
#if (USE_INTERNAL_SERIAL == NO_DESCRIPTOR)
#warning USE_INTERNAL_SERIAL is not available on this AVR - please manually construct a device serial descriptor.
#endif
/** Device descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, describes the overall
* device characteristics, including the supported USB version, control endpoint size and the
* number of device configurations. The descriptor is read out by the USB host when the enumeration
* process begins.
*/
USB_Descriptor_Device_t PROGMEM DeviceDescriptor =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Device_t), .Type = DTYPE_Device},
.USBSpecification = VERSION_BCD(01.10),
.Class = 0x02,
.SubClass = 0x00,
.Protocol = 0x00,
.Endpoint0Size = FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.VendorID = 0x2341, // Arduino
.ProductID = 0x003D, // Arduino Due on board USB2Serial
.ReleaseNumber = 0x0001,
.ManufacturerStrIndex = 0x01,
.ProductStrIndex = 0x02,
.SerialNumStrIndex = USE_INTERNAL_SERIAL,
.NumberOfConfigurations = FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS
};
/** Configuration descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, describes the usage
* of the device in one of its supported configurations, including information about any device interfaces
* and endpoints. The descriptor is read out by the USB host during the enumeration process when selecting
* a configuration so that the host may correctly communicate with the USB device.
*/
USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t PROGMEM ConfigurationDescriptor =
{
.Config =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t), .Type = DTYPE_Configuration},
.TotalConfigurationSize = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t),
.TotalInterfaces = 2,
.ConfigurationNumber = 1,
.ConfigurationStrIndex = NO_DESCRIPTOR,
.ConfigAttributes = (USB_CONFIG_ATTR_BUSPOWERED | USB_CONFIG_ATTR_SELFPOWERED),
.MaxPowerConsumption = USB_CONFIG_POWER_MA(100)
},
.CDC_CCI_Interface =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Interface_t), .Type = DTYPE_Interface},
.InterfaceNumber = 0,
.AlternateSetting = 0,
.TotalEndpoints = 1,
.Class = 0x02,
.SubClass = 0x02,
.Protocol = 0x01,
.InterfaceStrIndex = NO_DESCRIPTOR
},
.CDC_Functional_IntHeader =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(CDC_FUNCTIONAL_DESCRIPTOR(2)), .Type = 0x24},
.SubType = 0x00,
.Data = {0x01, 0x10}
},
.CDC_Functional_AbstractControlManagement =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(CDC_FUNCTIONAL_DESCRIPTOR(1)), .Type = 0x24},
.SubType = 0x02,
.Data = {0x06}
},
.CDC_Functional_Union =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(CDC_FUNCTIONAL_DESCRIPTOR(2)), .Type = 0x24},
.SubType = 0x06,
.Data = {0x00, 0x01}
},
.CDC_NotificationEndpoint =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t), .Type = DTYPE_Endpoint},
.EndpointAddress = (ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_DIR_IN | CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPNUM),
.Attributes = (EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT | ENDPOINT_ATTR_NO_SYNC | ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA),
.EndpointSize = CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPSIZE,
.PollingIntervalMS = 0xFF
},
.CDC_DCI_Interface =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Interface_t), .Type = DTYPE_Interface},
.InterfaceNumber = 1,
.AlternateSetting = 0,
.TotalEndpoints = 2,
.Class = 0x0A,
.SubClass = 0x00,
.Protocol = 0x00,
.InterfaceStrIndex = NO_DESCRIPTOR
},
.CDC_DataOutEndpoint =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t), .Type = DTYPE_Endpoint},
.EndpointAddress = (ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_DIR_OUT | CDC_RX_EPNUM),
.Attributes = (EP_TYPE_BULK | ENDPOINT_ATTR_NO_SYNC | ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA),
.EndpointSize = CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
.PollingIntervalMS = 0x01
},
.CDC_DataInEndpoint =
{
.Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t), .Type = DTYPE_Endpoint},
.EndpointAddress = (ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_DIR_IN | CDC_TX_EPNUM),
.Attributes = (EP_TYPE_BULK | ENDPOINT_ATTR_NO_SYNC | ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA),
.EndpointSize = CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
.PollingIntervalMS = 0x01
}
};
/** Language descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, is returned when the host requests
* the string descriptor with index 0 (the first index). It is actually an array of 16-bit integers, which indicate
* via the language ID table available at USB.org what languages the device supports for its string descriptors.
*/
USB_Descriptor_String_t PROGMEM LanguageString =
{
.Header = {.Size = USB_STRING_LEN(1), .Type = DTYPE_String},
.UnicodeString = {LANGUAGE_ID_ENG}
};
/** Manufacturer descriptor string. This is a Unicode string containing the manufacturer's details in human readable
* form, and is read out upon request by the host when the appropriate string ID is requested, listed in the Device
* Descriptor.
*/
USB_Descriptor_String_t PROGMEM ManufacturerString =
{
.Header = {.Size = USB_STRING_LEN(24), .Type = DTYPE_String},
.UnicodeString = L"Arduino (www.arduino.cc)"
};
/** Product descriptor string. This is a Unicode string containing the product's details in human readable form,
* and is read out upon request by the host when the appropriate string ID is requested, listed in the Device
* Descriptor.
*/
USB_Descriptor_String_t PROGMEM ProductString =
{
#if (ARDUINO_MODEL_PID == ARDUINO_UNO_PID)
.Header = {.Size = USB_STRING_LEN(11), .Type = DTYPE_String},
.UnicodeString = L"Arduino Uno"
#elif (ARDUINO_MODEL_PID == ARDUINO_DUE_PID)
.Header = {.Size = USB_STRING_LEN(22), .Type = DTYPE_String},
.UnicodeString = L"Arduino Due Prog. Port"
#elif (ARDUINO_MODEL_PID == ARDUINO_MEGA2560_PID)
.Header = {.Size = USB_STRING_LEN(17), .Type = DTYPE_String},
.UnicodeString = L"Arduino Mega 2560"
#endif
};
/** This function is called by the library when in device mode, and must be overridden (see library "USB Descriptors"
* documentation) by the application code so that the address and size of a requested descriptor can be given
* to the USB library. When the device receives a Get Descriptor request on the control endpoint, this function
* is called so that the descriptor details can be passed back and the appropriate descriptor sent back to the
* USB host.
*/
uint16_t CALLBACK_USB_GetDescriptor(const uint16_t wValue,
const uint8_t wIndex,
void** const DescriptorAddress)
{
const uint8_t DescriptorType = (wValue >> 8);
const uint8_t DescriptorNumber = (wValue & 0xFF);
void* Address = NULL;
uint16_t Size = NO_DESCRIPTOR;
switch (DescriptorType)
{
case DTYPE_Device:
Address = (void*)&DeviceDescriptor;
Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Device_t);
break;
case DTYPE_Configuration:
Address = (void*)&ConfigurationDescriptor;
Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t);
break;
case DTYPE_String:
switch (DescriptorNumber)
{
case 0x00:
Address = (void*)&LanguageString;
Size = pgm_read_byte(&LanguageString.Header.Size);
break;
case 0x01:
Address = (void*)&ManufacturerString;
Size = pgm_read_byte(&ManufacturerString.Header.Size);
break;
case 0x02:
Address = (void*)&ProductString;
Size = pgm_read_byte(&ProductString.Header.Size);
break;
}
break;
}
*DescriptorAddress = Address;
return Size;
}

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* Header file for Descriptors.c.
*/
#ifndef _DESCRIPTORS_H_
#define _DESCRIPTORS_H_
/* Includes: */
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h>
#include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/CDC.h>
/* Product-specific definitions: */
#define ARDUINO_UNO_PID 0x0001
#define ARDUINO_DUE_PID 0x003D
#define ARDUINO_MEGA2560_PID 0x0010
/* Macros: */
/** Endpoint number of the CDC device-to-host notification IN endpoint. */
#define CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPNUM 2
/** Endpoint number of the CDC device-to-host data IN endpoint. */
#define CDC_TX_EPNUM 3
/** Endpoint number of the CDC host-to-device data OUT endpoint. */
#define CDC_RX_EPNUM 4
/** Size in bytes of the CDC device-to-host notification IN endpoint. */
#define CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPSIZE 8
/** Size in bytes of the CDC data IN and OUT endpoints. */
#define CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE 64
/* Type Defines: */
/** Type define for the device configuration descriptor structure. This must be defined in the
* application code, as the configuration descriptor contains several sub-descriptors which
* vary between devices, and which describe the device's usage to the host.
*/
typedef struct
{
USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t Config;
USB_Descriptor_Interface_t CDC_CCI_Interface;
CDC_FUNCTIONAL_DESCRIPTOR(2) CDC_Functional_IntHeader;
CDC_FUNCTIONAL_DESCRIPTOR(1) CDC_Functional_AbstractControlManagement;
CDC_FUNCTIONAL_DESCRIPTOR(2) CDC_Functional_Union;
USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t CDC_NotificationEndpoint;
USB_Descriptor_Interface_t CDC_DCI_Interface;
USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t CDC_DataOutEndpoint;
USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t CDC_DataInEndpoint;
} USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t;
/* Function Prototypes: */
uint16_t CALLBACK_USB_GetDescriptor(const uint16_t wValue,
const uint8_t wIndex,
void** const DescriptorAddress) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(3);
#endif

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* Ultra lightweight ring buffer, for fast insertion/deletion.
*/
#ifndef _ULW_RING_BUFF_H_
#define _ULW_RING_BUFF_H_
/* Includes: */
#include <util/atomic.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
/* Defines: */
/** Size of each ring buffer, in data elements - must be between 1 and 255. */
#define BUFFER_SIZE 128
/** Maximum number of data elements to buffer before forcing a flush.
* Must be less than BUFFER_SIZE
*/
#define BUFFER_NEARLY_FULL 96
/** Type of data to store into the buffer. */
#define RingBuff_Data_t uint8_t
/** Datatype which may be used to store the count of data stored in a buffer, retrieved
* via a call to \ref RingBuffer_GetCount().
*/
#if (BUFFER_SIZE <= 0xFF)
#define RingBuff_Count_t uint8_t
#else
#define RingBuff_Count_t uint16_t
#endif
/* Type Defines: */
/** Type define for a new ring buffer object. Buffers should be initialized via a call to
* \ref RingBuffer_InitBuffer() before use.
*/
typedef struct
{
RingBuff_Data_t Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; /**< Internal ring buffer data, referenced by the buffer pointers. */
RingBuff_Data_t* In; /**< Current storage location in the circular buffer */
RingBuff_Data_t* Out; /**< Current retrieval location in the circular buffer */
RingBuff_Count_t Count;
} RingBuff_t;
/* Inline Functions: */
/** Initializes a ring buffer ready for use. Buffers must be initialized via this function
* before any operations are called upon them. Already initialized buffers may be reset
* by re-initializing them using this function.
*
* \param[out] Buffer Pointer to a ring buffer structure to initialize
*/
static inline void RingBuffer_InitBuffer(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
{
ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE)
{
Buffer->In = Buffer->Buffer;
Buffer->Out = Buffer->Buffer;
}
}
/** Retrieves the minimum number of bytes stored in a particular buffer. This value is computed
* by entering an atomic lock on the buffer while the IN and OUT locations are fetched, so that
* the buffer cannot be modified while the computation takes place. This value should be cached
* when reading out the contents of the buffer, so that as small a time as possible is spent
* in an atomic lock.
*
* \note The value returned by this function is guaranteed to only be the minimum number of bytes
* stored in the given buffer; this value may change as other threads write new data and so
* the returned number should be used only to determine how many successive reads may safely
* be performed on the buffer.
*
* \param[in] Buffer Pointer to a ring buffer structure whose count is to be computed
*/
static inline RingBuff_Count_t RingBuffer_GetCount(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
{
RingBuff_Count_t Count;
ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE)
{
Count = Buffer->Count;
}
return Count;
}
/** Atomically determines if the specified ring buffer contains any free space. This should
* be tested before storing data to the buffer, to ensure that no data is lost due to a
* buffer overrun.
*
* \param[in,out] Buffer Pointer to a ring buffer structure to insert into
*
* \return Boolean true if the buffer contains no free space, false otherwise
*/
static inline bool RingBuffer_IsFull(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
{
return (RingBuffer_GetCount(Buffer) == BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/** Atomically determines if the specified ring buffer contains any data. This should
* be tested before removing data from the buffer, to ensure that the buffer does not
* underflow.
*
* If the data is to be removed in a loop, store the total number of bytes stored in the
* buffer (via a call to the \ref RingBuffer_GetCount() function) in a temporary variable
* to reduce the time spent in atomicity locks.
*
* \param[in,out] Buffer Pointer to a ring buffer structure to insert into
*
* \return Boolean true if the buffer contains no free space, false otherwise
*/
static inline bool RingBuffer_IsEmpty(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
{
return (RingBuffer_GetCount(Buffer) == 0);
}
/** Inserts an element into the ring buffer.
*
* \note Only one execution thread (main program thread or an ISR) may insert into a single buffer
* otherwise data corruption may occur. Insertion and removal may occur from different execution
* threads.
*
* \param[in,out] Buffer Pointer to a ring buffer structure to insert into
* \param[in] Data Data element to insert into the buffer
*/
static inline void RingBuffer_Insert(RingBuff_t* const Buffer,
const RingBuff_Data_t Data)
{
*Buffer->In = Data;
if (++Buffer->In == &Buffer->Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE])
Buffer->In = Buffer->Buffer;
ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE)
{
Buffer->Count++;
}
}
/** Removes an element from the ring buffer.
*
* \note Only one execution thread (main program thread or an ISR) may remove from a single buffer
* otherwise data corruption may occur. Insertion and removal may occur from different execution
* threads.
*
* \param[in,out] Buffer Pointer to a ring buffer structure to retrieve from
*
* \return Next data element stored in the buffer
*/
static inline RingBuff_Data_t RingBuffer_Remove(RingBuff_t* const Buffer)
{
RingBuff_Data_t Data = *Buffer->Out;
if (++Buffer->Out == &Buffer->Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE])
Buffer->Out = Buffer->Buffer;
ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE)
{
Buffer->Count--;
}
return Data;
}
#endif

View File

@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
# >> Modified for use with the LUFA project. <<
#
# Released to the Public Domain
#
# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
# Peter Fleury
# Tim Henigan
# Colin O'Flynn
# Reiner Patommel
# Markus Pfaff
# Sander Pool
# Frederik Rouleau
# Carlos Lamas
# Dean Camera
# Opendous Inc.
# Denver Gingerich
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make dfu = Download the hex file to the device, using dfu-programmer (must
# have dfu-programmer installed).
#
# make flip = Download the hex file to the device, using Atmel FLIP (must
# have Atmel FLIP installed).
#
# make dfu-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using dfu-programmer
# (must have dfu-programmer installed).
#
# make flip-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using Atmel FLIP
# (must have Atmel FLIP installed).
#
# make doxygen = Generate DoxyGen documentation for the project (must have
# DoxyGen installed)
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
# bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MCU name(s)
# Since the ATMEGA8U2 part is not directly supported by the current
# versions of either avrdude or dfu-programmer, we specify a dummy
# part; AT90USB82 which is close enough in memory size and organization
#MCU = atmega8u2
MCU = atmega16u2
#MCU = atmega32u2
# MCU_AVRDUDE = at90usb82
# MCU_DFU = at90usb82
MCU_AVRDUDE = $(MCU)
MCU_DFU = $(MCU)
# Specify the Arduino model using the assigned PID. This is used by Descriptors.c
# to set PID and product descriptor string
# Uno PID:
#ARDUINO_MODEL_PID = 0x0001
# Mega 2560 PID:
#ARDUINO_MODEL_PID = 0x0010
# Due PID:
ARDUINO_MODEL_PID = 0x003D
# Target board (see library "Board Types" documentation, NONE for projects not requiring
# LUFA board drivers). If USER is selected, put custom board drivers in a directory called
# "Board" inside the application directory.
BOARD = USER
# Processor frequency.
# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
# processor frequency in Hz. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
#
# This will be an integer division of F_CLOCK below, as it is sourced by
# F_CLOCK after it has run through any CPU prescalers. Note that this value
# does not *change* the processor frequency - it should merely be updated to
# reflect the processor speed set externally so that the code can use accurate
# software delays.
#F_CPU = 8000000
F_CPU = 16000000
# Input clock frequency.
# This will define a symbol, F_CLOCK, in all source code files equal to the
# input clock frequency (before any prescaling is performed) in Hz. This value may
# differ from F_CPU if prescaling is used on the latter, and is required as the
# raw input clock is fed directly to the PLL sections of the AVR for high speed
# clock generation for the USB and other AVR subsections. Do NOT tack on a 'UL'
# at the end, this will be done automatically to create a 32-bit value in your
# source code.
#
# If no clock division is performed on the input clock inside the AVR (via the
# CPU clock adjust registers or the clock division fuses), this will be equal to F_CPU.
F_CLOCK = $(F_CPU)
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = Arduino-usbserial
# Object files directory
# To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
# this an empty or blank macro!
OBJDIR = .
# Path to the LUFA library
LUFA_PATH = ../..
# LUFA library compile-time options
LUFA_OPTS = -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY
LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=8
LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1
LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_FLASH_DESCRIPTORS
LUFA_OPTS += -D INTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT
LUFA_OPTS += -D DEVICE_STATE_AS_GPIOR=0
LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)"
# Create the LUFA source path variables by including the LUFA root makefile
include $(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/makefile
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c \
Descriptors.c \
$(LUFA_SRC_USB) \
$(LUFA_SRC_USBCLASS) \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/Device.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/Endpoint.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/HostStandardReq.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/Host.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/Pipe.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/USBController.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/Events.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/USBInterrupt.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/USBTask.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/DeviceStandardReq.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/ConfigDescriptor.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Device/CDC.c \
$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/CDC.c
# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
CPPSRC =
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LUFA_PATH)/
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 = "ANSI" C
# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
# Place -D or -U options here for C sources
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
CDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
CDEFS += -DARDUINO_MODEL_PID=$(ARDUINO_MODEL_PID)
CDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
CDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
CDEFS += -DAVR_RESET_LINE_PORT="PORTC"
CDEFS += -DAVR_RESET_LINE_DDR="DDRC"
CDEFS += -DAVR_RESET_LINE_MASK="(1 << 7)"
CDEFS += -DAVR_ERASE_LINE_PORT="PORTC"
CDEFS += -DAVR_ERASE_LINE_DDR="DDRC"
CDEFS += -DAVR_ERASE_LINE_MASK="(1 << 6)"
CDEFS += -DTX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS=3
CDEFS += -DPING_PONG_LED_PULSE_MS=100
# Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
ADEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
ADEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
ADEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
# Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
CPPDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
CPPDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
CPPDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
CFLAGS += -fno-inline-small-functions
CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
CFLAGS += -Wall
CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
#CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
#CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CFLAGS += -Wundef
#CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
CPPFLAGS += -Wall
CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
CFLAGS += -Wundef
#CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
#CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
#CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
#CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns: create listing
# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
# -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
# dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB =
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
SCANF_LIB =
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
MATH_LIB = -lm
# List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRALIBDIRS =
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
# Programming hardware
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avrispmkii
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = usb
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
AVRDUDE_FORCE = -F
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU_AVRDUDE) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_FORCE)
#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight
# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242
# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
# avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost
#============================================================================
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
AR = avr-ar rcs
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = -------- end --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
#all: begin gccversion sizebefore build checkinvalidevents showliboptions showtarget sizeafter end
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build showliboptions showtarget sizeafter end
# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
build: elf hex eep lss sym asm
#build: lib
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
asm: $(TARGET).s
LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
lib: $(LIBNAME)
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
@echo
@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
end:
@echo $(MSG_END)
@echo
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) $(MCU_FLAG) $(FORMAT_FLAG) $(TARGET).elf
MCU_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --mcu > /dev/null && echo --mcu=$(MCU) )
FORMAT_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --format=.*avr > /dev/null && echo --format=avr )
sizebefore:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
2>/dev/null; echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
2>/dev/null; echo; fi
#$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/LUFA_Events.lst:
# @make -C $(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/ LUFA_Events.lst
#checkinvalidevents: $(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/LUFA_Events.lst
# @echo
# @echo Checking for invalid events...
# @$(shell) avr-nm $(OBJ) | sed -n -e 's/^.*EVENT_/EVENT_/p' | \
# grep -F -v --file=$(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/LUFA_Events.lst > InvalidEvents.tmp || true
# @sed -n -e 's/^/ WARNING - INVALID EVENT NAME: /p' InvalidEvents.tmp
# @if test -s InvalidEvents.tmp; then exit 1; fi
showliboptions:
@echo
@echo ---- Compile Time Library Options ----
@for i in $(LUFA_OPTS:-D%=%); do \
echo $$i; \
done
@echo --------------------------------------
showtarget:
@echo
@echo --------- Target Information ---------
@echo AVR Model: $(MCU)
@echo Board: $(BOARD)
@echo Clock: $(F_CPU)Hz CPU, $(F_CLOCK)Hz Master
@echo --------------------------------------
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@$(CC) --version
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
flip: $(TARGET).hex
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU_DFU) -operation erase f
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU_DFU) -operation loadbuffer $(TARGET).hex program
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU_DFU) -operation start reset 0
dfu: $(TARGET).hex
dfu-programmer $(MCU_DFU) erase
dfu-programmer $(MCU_DFU) flash --debug 1 $(TARGET).hex
dfu-programmer $(MCU_DFU) reset
flip-ee: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(COPY) $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET)eep.hex
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU_DFU) -operation memory EEPROM erase
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU_DFU) -operation memory EEPROM loadbuffer $(TARGET)eep.hex program
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU_DFU) -operation start reset 0
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET)eep.hex
dfu-ee: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
dfu-programmer $(MCU_DFU) flash-eeprom --debug 1 --suppress-bootloader-mem $(TARGET).eep
dfu-programmer $(MCU_DFU) reset
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
# a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config:
@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
@echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
@$(WINSHELL) /c pause
else
@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Create library from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.a: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
$(AR) $@ $(OBJ)
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
%.s : %.cpp
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
@echo
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list clean_binary end
clean_binary:
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
clean_list:
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
$(REMOVEDIR) .dep
doxygen:
@echo Generating Project Documentation...
@doxygen Doxygen.conf
@echo Documentation Generation Complete.
clean_doxygen:
rm -rf Documentation
# Create object files directory
$(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff doxygen clean \
clean_list clean_doxygen program dfu flip flip-ee dfu-ee \
debug gdb-config

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To setup the project and upload the Arduino usbserial application firmware to an ATMEGA32U2 using the Arduino USB DFU bootloader:
1. unpack the source into LUFA's Projects directory
2. set ARDUINO_MODEL_PID in the makefile as appropriate
3. do "make clean; make"
4. put the 32U2 into USB DFU mode:
4.a. assert and hold the 32U2's RESET line
4.b. assert and hold the 32U2's HWB line
4.c. release the 32U2's RESET line
4.d. release the 32U2's HWB line
5. confirm that the board enumerates as "ATmega32u2"
6. do "make dfu" (OS X or Linux - dfu-programmer must be installed first) or "make flip" (Windows - Flip must be installed first)
Check that the board enumerates as "Arduino Mega 2560".
Test by uploading a new Arduino sketch from the Arduino IDE.