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Servo: library is now downloaded from his own repository
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build/Servo-1.1.1.zip.sha
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build/Servo-1.1.1.zip.sha
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aa67f83eafe3583a654acdf14577ed2dac9ea380
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@ -237,6 +237,7 @@
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<download-library name="Mouse" version="1.0.1"/>
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<download-library name="Keyboard" version="1.0.1"/>
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<download-library name="SD" version="1.1.1"/>
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<download-library name="Servo" version="1.1.1"/>
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<download-library githubuser="Adafruit" name="Adafruit_CircuitPlayground" version="1.6.4"/>
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</target>
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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
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= Servo Library for Arduino =
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This library allows an Arduino board to control RC (hobby) servo motors.
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For more information about this library please visit us at
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http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Servo
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== License ==
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Copyright (c) 2013 Arduino LLC. All right reserved.
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Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis. All right reserved.
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
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/*
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Controlling a servo position using a potentiometer (variable resistor)
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by Michal Rinott <http://people.interaction-ivrea.it/m.rinott>
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modified on 8 Nov 2013
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by Scott Fitzgerald
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http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Knob
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*/
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#include <Servo.h>
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Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo
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int potpin = 0; // analog pin used to connect the potentiometer
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int val; // variable to read the value from the analog pin
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void setup() {
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myservo.attach(9); // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo object
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}
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void loop() {
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val = analogRead(potpin); // reads the value of the potentiometer (value between 0 and 1023)
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val = map(val, 0, 1023, 0, 180); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
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myservo.write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
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delay(15); // waits for the servo to get there
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}
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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
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/* Sweep
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by BARRAGAN <http://barraganstudio.com>
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This example code is in the public domain.
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modified 8 Nov 2013
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by Scott Fitzgerald
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http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Sweep
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*/
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#include <Servo.h>
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Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo
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// twelve servo objects can be created on most boards
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int pos = 0; // variable to store the servo position
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void setup() {
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myservo.attach(9); // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo object
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}
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void loop() {
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for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) { // goes from 0 degrees to 180 degrees
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// in steps of 1 degree
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myservo.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
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delay(15); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
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}
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for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) { // goes from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
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myservo.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
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delay(15); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
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}
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}
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#######################################
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# Syntax Coloring Map Servo
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#######################################
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#######################################
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# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
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#######################################
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Servo KEYWORD1 Servo
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#######################################
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# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
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#######################################
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attach KEYWORD2
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detach KEYWORD2
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write KEYWORD2
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read KEYWORD2
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attached KEYWORD2
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writeMicroseconds KEYWORD2
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readMicroseconds KEYWORD2
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#######################################
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# Constants (LITERAL1)
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#######################################
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name=Servo
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version=1.1.2
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author=Michael Margolis, Arduino
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maintainer=Arduino <info@arduino.cc>
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sentence=Allows Arduino/Genuino boards to control a variety of servo motors.
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paragraph=This library can control a great number of servos.<br />It makes careful use of timers: the library can control 12 servos using only 1 timer.<br />On the Arduino Due you can control up to 60 servos.<br />
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category=Device Control
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url=http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Servo
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architectures=avr,sam,samd
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/*
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Servo.h - Interrupt driven Servo library for Arduino using 16 bit timers- Version 2
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Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis. All right reserved.
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|
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/*
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A servo is activated by creating an instance of the Servo class passing
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the desired pin to the attach() method.
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The servos are pulsed in the background using the value most recently
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written using the write() method.
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Note that analogWrite of PWM on pins associated with the timer are
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disabled when the first servo is attached.
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Timers are seized as needed in groups of 12 servos - 24 servos use two
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timers, 48 servos will use four.
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The sequence used to sieze timers is defined in timers.h
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The methods are:
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Servo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to Arduino pins.
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attach(pin ) - Attaches a servo motor to an i/o pin.
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attach(pin, min, max ) - Attaches to a pin setting min and max values in microseconds
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default min is 544, max is 2400
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write() - Sets the servo angle in degrees. (invalid angle that is valid as pulse in microseconds is treated as microseconds)
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writeMicroseconds() - Sets the servo pulse width in microseconds
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read() - Gets the last written servo pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180.
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readMicroseconds() - Gets the last written servo pulse width in microseconds. (was read_us() in first release)
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attached() - Returns true if there is a servo attached.
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detach() - Stops an attached servos from pulsing its i/o pin.
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*/
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#ifndef Servo_h
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#define Servo_h
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#include <inttypes.h>
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/*
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* Defines for 16 bit timers used with Servo library
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*
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* If _useTimerX is defined then TimerX is a 16 bit timer on the current board
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* timer16_Sequence_t enumerates the sequence that the timers should be allocated
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* _Nbr_16timers indicates how many 16 bit timers are available.
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*/
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// Architecture specific include
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#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR)
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#include "avr/ServoTimers.h"
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#elif defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAM)
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#include "sam/ServoTimers.h"
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#elif defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)
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#include "samd/ServoTimers.h"
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#else
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#error "This library only supports boards with an AVR, SAM or SAMD processor."
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#endif
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#define Servo_VERSION 2 // software version of this library
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#define MIN_PULSE_WIDTH 544 // the shortest pulse sent to a servo
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#define MAX_PULSE_WIDTH 2400 // the longest pulse sent to a servo
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#define DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH 1500 // default pulse width when servo is attached
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#define REFRESH_INTERVAL 20000 // minumim time to refresh servos in microseconds
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#define SERVOS_PER_TIMER 12 // the maximum number of servos controlled by one timer
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#define MAX_SERVOS (_Nbr_16timers * SERVOS_PER_TIMER)
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#define INVALID_SERVO 255 // flag indicating an invalid servo index
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t nbr :6 ; // a pin number from 0 to 63
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uint8_t isActive :1 ; // true if this channel is enabled, pin not pulsed if false
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} ServoPin_t ;
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typedef struct {
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ServoPin_t Pin;
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volatile unsigned int ticks;
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} servo_t;
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class Servo
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{
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public:
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Servo();
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uint8_t attach(int pin); // attach the given pin to the next free channel, sets pinMode, returns channel number or 0 if failure
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uint8_t attach(int pin, int min, int max); // as above but also sets min and max values for writes.
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void detach();
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void write(int value); // if value is < 200 its treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds
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void writeMicroseconds(int value); // Write pulse width in microseconds
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int read(); // returns current pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180 degrees
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int readMicroseconds(); // returns current pulse width in microseconds for this servo (was read_us() in first release)
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bool attached(); // return true if this servo is attached, otherwise false
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private:
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uint8_t servoIndex; // index into the channel data for this servo
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int8_t min; // minimum is this value times 4 added to MIN_PULSE_WIDTH
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int8_t max; // maximum is this value times 4 added to MAX_PULSE_WIDTH
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};
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#endif
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@ -1,317 +0,0 @@
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/*
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Servo.cpp - Interrupt driven Servo library for Arduino using 16 bit timers- Version 2
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||||
Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
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#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR)
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include "Servo.h"
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#define usToTicks(_us) (( clockCyclesPerMicrosecond()* _us) / 8) // converts microseconds to tick (assumes prescale of 8) // 12 Aug 2009
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#define ticksToUs(_ticks) (( (unsigned)_ticks * 8)/ clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ) // converts from ticks back to microseconds
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#define TRIM_DURATION 2 // compensation ticks to trim adjust for digitalWrite delays // 12 August 2009
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//#define NBR_TIMERS (MAX_SERVOS / SERVOS_PER_TIMER)
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static servo_t servos[MAX_SERVOS]; // static array of servo structures
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static volatile int8_t Channel[_Nbr_16timers ]; // counter for the servo being pulsed for each timer (or -1 if refresh interval)
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uint8_t ServoCount = 0; // the total number of attached servos
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// convenience macros
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#define SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(_servo_nbr) ((timer16_Sequence_t)(_servo_nbr / SERVOS_PER_TIMER)) // returns the timer controlling this servo
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#define SERVO_INDEX_TO_CHANNEL(_servo_nbr) (_servo_nbr % SERVOS_PER_TIMER) // returns the index of the servo on this timer
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#define SERVO_INDEX(_timer,_channel) ((_timer*SERVOS_PER_TIMER) + _channel) // macro to access servo index by timer and channel
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#define SERVO(_timer,_channel) (servos[SERVO_INDEX(_timer,_channel)]) // macro to access servo class by timer and channel
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#define SERVO_MIN() (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - this->min * 4) // minimum value in uS for this servo
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#define SERVO_MAX() (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - this->max * 4) // maximum value in uS for this servo
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/************ static functions common to all instances ***********************/
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static inline void handle_interrupts(timer16_Sequence_t timer, volatile uint16_t *TCNTn, volatile uint16_t* OCRnA)
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{
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if( Channel[timer] < 0 )
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*TCNTn = 0; // channel set to -1 indicated that refresh interval completed so reset the timer
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else{
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if( SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive == true )
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digitalWrite( SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.nbr,LOW); // pulse this channel low if activated
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}
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Channel[timer]++; // increment to the next channel
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if( SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && Channel[timer] < SERVOS_PER_TIMER) {
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*OCRnA = *TCNTn + SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks;
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if(SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive == true) // check if activated
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digitalWrite( SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.nbr,HIGH); // its an active channel so pulse it high
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}
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else {
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// finished all channels so wait for the refresh period to expire before starting over
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if( ((unsigned)*TCNTn) + 4 < usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL) ) // allow a few ticks to ensure the next OCR1A not missed
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*OCRnA = (unsigned int)usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL);
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else
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*OCRnA = *TCNTn + 4; // at least REFRESH_INTERVAL has elapsed
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Channel[timer] = -1; // this will get incremented at the end of the refresh period to start again at the first channel
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}
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}
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#ifndef WIRING // Wiring pre-defines signal handlers so don't define any if compiling for the Wiring platform
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// Interrupt handlers for Arduino
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#if defined(_useTimer1)
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SIGNAL (TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
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{
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handle_interrupts(_timer1, &TCNT1, &OCR1A);
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}
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#endif
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#if defined(_useTimer3)
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SIGNAL (TIMER3_COMPA_vect)
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{
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handle_interrupts(_timer3, &TCNT3, &OCR3A);
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}
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#endif
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#if defined(_useTimer4)
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SIGNAL (TIMER4_COMPA_vect)
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{
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handle_interrupts(_timer4, &TCNT4, &OCR4A);
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}
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#endif
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#if defined(_useTimer5)
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SIGNAL (TIMER5_COMPA_vect)
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{
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handle_interrupts(_timer5, &TCNT5, &OCR5A);
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}
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||||
#endif
|
||||
|
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#elif defined WIRING
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// Interrupt handlers for Wiring
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#if defined(_useTimer1)
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void Timer1Service()
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{
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handle_interrupts(_timer1, &TCNT1, &OCR1A);
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}
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||||
#endif
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#if defined(_useTimer3)
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void Timer3Service()
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||||
{
|
||||
handle_interrupts(_timer3, &TCNT3, &OCR3A);
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||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static void initISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
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||||
{
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||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
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if(timer == _timer1) {
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TCCR1A = 0; // normal counting mode
|
||||
TCCR1B = _BV(CS11); // set prescaler of 8
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TCNT1 = 0; // clear the timer count
|
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
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TIFR |= _BV(OCF1A); // clear any pending interrupts;
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TIMSK |= _BV(OCIE1A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
|
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#else
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// here if not ATmega8 or ATmega128
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TIFR1 |= _BV(OCF1A); // clear any pending interrupts;
|
||||
TIMSK1 |= _BV(OCIE1A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
|
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#endif
|
||||
#if defined(WIRING)
|
||||
timerAttach(TIMER1OUTCOMPAREA_INT, Timer1Service);
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||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer3)
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if(timer == _timer3) {
|
||||
TCCR3A = 0; // normal counting mode
|
||||
TCCR3B = _BV(CS31); // set prescaler of 8
|
||||
TCNT3 = 0; // clear the timer count
|
||||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
|
||||
TIFR |= _BV(OCF3A); // clear any pending interrupts;
|
||||
ETIMSK |= _BV(OCIE3A); // enable the output compare interrupt
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#else
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TIFR3 = _BV(OCF3A); // clear any pending interrupts;
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||||
TIMSK3 = _BV(OCIE3A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
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#endif
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#if defined(WIRING)
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timerAttach(TIMER3OUTCOMPAREA_INT, Timer3Service); // for Wiring platform only
|
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#endif
|
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}
|
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#endif
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|
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#if defined (_useTimer4)
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if(timer == _timer4) {
|
||||
TCCR4A = 0; // normal counting mode
|
||||
TCCR4B = _BV(CS41); // set prescaler of 8
|
||||
TCNT4 = 0; // clear the timer count
|
||||
TIFR4 = _BV(OCF4A); // clear any pending interrupts;
|
||||
TIMSK4 = _BV(OCIE4A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
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||||
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer5)
|
||||
if(timer == _timer5) {
|
||||
TCCR5A = 0; // normal counting mode
|
||||
TCCR5B = _BV(CS51); // set prescaler of 8
|
||||
TCNT5 = 0; // clear the timer count
|
||||
TIFR5 = _BV(OCF5A); // clear any pending interrupts;
|
||||
TIMSK5 = _BV(OCIE5A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
static void finISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
//disable use of the given timer
|
||||
#if defined WIRING // Wiring
|
||||
if(timer == _timer1) {
|
||||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__)||defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__)
|
||||
TIMSK1 &= ~_BV(OCIE1A) ; // disable timer 1 output compare interrupt
|
||||
#else
|
||||
TIMSK &= ~_BV(OCIE1A) ; // disable timer 1 output compare interrupt
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
timerDetach(TIMER1OUTCOMPAREA_INT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if(timer == _timer3) {
|
||||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__)||defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__)
|
||||
TIMSK3 &= ~_BV(OCIE3A); // disable the timer3 output compare A interrupt
|
||||
#else
|
||||
ETIMSK &= ~_BV(OCIE3A); // disable the timer3 output compare A interrupt
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
timerDetach(TIMER3OUTCOMPAREA_INT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#else
|
||||
//For arduino - in future: call here to a currently undefined function to reset the timer
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static boolean isTimerActive(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// returns true if any servo is active on this timer
|
||||
for(uint8_t channel=0; channel < SERVOS_PER_TIMER; channel++) {
|
||||
if(SERVO(timer,channel).Pin.isActive == true)
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/****************** end of static functions ******************************/
|
||||
|
||||
Servo::Servo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if( ServoCount < MAX_SERVOS) {
|
||||
this->servoIndex = ServoCount++; // assign a servo index to this instance
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].ticks = usToTicks(DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH); // store default values - 12 Aug 2009
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
this->servoIndex = INVALID_SERVO ; // too many servos
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return this->attach(pin, MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, MAX_PULSE_WIDTH);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin, int min, int max)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(this->servoIndex < MAX_SERVOS ) {
|
||||
pinMode( pin, OUTPUT) ; // set servo pin to output
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.nbr = pin;
|
||||
// todo min/max check: abs(min - MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) /4 < 128
|
||||
this->min = (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - min)/4; //resolution of min/max is 4 uS
|
||||
this->max = (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - max)/4;
|
||||
// initialize the timer if it has not already been initialized
|
||||
timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
|
||||
if(isTimerActive(timer) == false)
|
||||
initISR(timer);
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = true; // this must be set after the check for isTimerActive
|
||||
}
|
||||
return this->servoIndex ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo::detach()
|
||||
{
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = false;
|
||||
timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
|
||||
if(isTimerActive(timer) == false) {
|
||||
finISR(timer);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo::write(int value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH)
|
||||
{ // treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds)
|
||||
if(value < 0) value = 0;
|
||||
if(value > 180) value = 180;
|
||||
value = map(value, 0, 180, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX());
|
||||
}
|
||||
this->writeMicroseconds(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// calculate and store the values for the given channel
|
||||
byte channel = this->servoIndex;
|
||||
if( (channel < MAX_SERVOS) ) // ensure channel is valid
|
||||
{
|
||||
if( value < SERVO_MIN() ) // ensure pulse width is valid
|
||||
value = SERVO_MIN();
|
||||
else if( value > SERVO_MAX() )
|
||||
value = SERVO_MAX();
|
||||
|
||||
value = value - TRIM_DURATION;
|
||||
value = usToTicks(value); // convert to ticks after compensating for interrupt overhead - 12 Aug 2009
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
|
||||
cli();
|
||||
servos[channel].ticks = value;
|
||||
SREG = oldSREG;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int Servo::read() // return the value as degrees
|
||||
{
|
||||
return map( this->readMicroseconds()+1, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX(), 0, 180);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int Servo::readMicroseconds()
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned int pulsewidth;
|
||||
if( this->servoIndex != INVALID_SERVO )
|
||||
pulsewidth = ticksToUs(servos[this->servoIndex].ticks) + TRIM_DURATION ; // 12 aug 2009
|
||||
else
|
||||
pulsewidth = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
return pulsewidth;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool Servo::attached()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR
|
||||
|
@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Servo.h - Interrupt driven Servo library for Arduino using 16 bit timers- Version 2
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Defines for 16 bit timers used with Servo library
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If _useTimerX is defined then TimerX is a 16 bit timer on the current board
|
||||
* timer16_Sequence_t enumerates the sequence that the timers should be allocated
|
||||
* _Nbr_16timers indicates how many 16 bit timers are available.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* AVR Only definitions
|
||||
* --------------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
// Say which 16 bit timers can be used and in what order
|
||||
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
|
||||
#define _useTimer5
|
||||
#define _useTimer1
|
||||
#define _useTimer3
|
||||
#define _useTimer4
|
||||
typedef enum { _timer5, _timer1, _timer3, _timer4, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t;
|
||||
|
||||
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
|
||||
#define _useTimer1
|
||||
typedef enum { _timer1, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t;
|
||||
|
||||
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
|
||||
#define _useTimer3
|
||||
#define _useTimer1
|
||||
typedef enum { _timer3, _timer1, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t;
|
||||
|
||||
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__)
|
||||
#define _useTimer3
|
||||
#define _useTimer1
|
||||
typedef enum { _timer3, _timer1, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t;
|
||||
|
||||
#else // everything else
|
||||
#define _useTimer1
|
||||
typedef enum { _timer1, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2013 Arduino LLC. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAM)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Arduino.h>
|
||||
#include <Servo.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define usToTicks(_us) (( clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() * _us) / 32) // converts microseconds to tick
|
||||
#define ticksToUs(_ticks) (( (unsigned)_ticks * 32)/ clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ) // converts from ticks back to microseconds
|
||||
|
||||
#define TRIM_DURATION 2 // compensation ticks to trim adjust for digitalWrite delays
|
||||
|
||||
static servo_t servos[MAX_SERVOS]; // static array of servo structures
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t ServoCount = 0; // the total number of attached servos
|
||||
|
||||
static volatile int8_t Channel[_Nbr_16timers ]; // counter for the servo being pulsed for each timer (or -1 if refresh interval)
|
||||
|
||||
// convenience macros
|
||||
#define SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(_servo_nbr) ((timer16_Sequence_t)(_servo_nbr / SERVOS_PER_TIMER)) // returns the timer controlling this servo
|
||||
#define SERVO_INDEX_TO_CHANNEL(_servo_nbr) (_servo_nbr % SERVOS_PER_TIMER) // returns the index of the servo on this timer
|
||||
#define SERVO_INDEX(_timer,_channel) ((_timer*SERVOS_PER_TIMER) + _channel) // macro to access servo index by timer and channel
|
||||
#define SERVO(_timer,_channel) (servos[SERVO_INDEX(_timer,_channel)]) // macro to access servo class by timer and channel
|
||||
|
||||
#define SERVO_MIN() (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - this->min * 4) // minimum value in uS for this servo
|
||||
#define SERVO_MAX() (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - this->max * 4) // maximum value in uS for this servo
|
||||
|
||||
/************ static functions common to all instances ***********************/
|
||||
|
||||
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/// Interrupt handler for the TC0 channel 1.
|
||||
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
void Servo_Handler(timer16_Sequence_t timer, Tc *pTc, uint8_t channel);
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
||||
void HANDLER_FOR_TIMER1(void) {
|
||||
Servo_Handler(_timer1, TC_FOR_TIMER1, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer2)
|
||||
void HANDLER_FOR_TIMER2(void) {
|
||||
Servo_Handler(_timer2, TC_FOR_TIMER2, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer3)
|
||||
void HANDLER_FOR_TIMER3(void) {
|
||||
Servo_Handler(_timer3, TC_FOR_TIMER3, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER3);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer4)
|
||||
void HANDLER_FOR_TIMER4(void) {
|
||||
Servo_Handler(_timer4, TC_FOR_TIMER4, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer5)
|
||||
void HANDLER_FOR_TIMER5(void) {
|
||||
Servo_Handler(_timer5, TC_FOR_TIMER5, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER5);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo_Handler(timer16_Sequence_t timer, Tc *tc, uint8_t channel)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// clear interrupt
|
||||
tc->TC_CHANNEL[channel].TC_SR;
|
||||
if (Channel[timer] < 0) {
|
||||
tc->TC_CHANNEL[channel].TC_CCR |= TC_CCR_SWTRG; // channel set to -1 indicated that refresh interval completed so reset the timer
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive == true) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.nbr, LOW); // pulse this channel low if activated
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Channel[timer]++; // increment to the next channel
|
||||
if( SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && Channel[timer] < SERVOS_PER_TIMER) {
|
||||
tc->TC_CHANNEL[channel].TC_RA = tc->TC_CHANNEL[channel].TC_CV + SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks;
|
||||
if(SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive == true) { // check if activated
|
||||
digitalWrite( SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.nbr,HIGH); // its an active channel so pulse it high
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
// finished all channels so wait for the refresh period to expire before starting over
|
||||
if( (tc->TC_CHANNEL[channel].TC_CV) + 4 < usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL) ) { // allow a few ticks to ensure the next OCR1A not missed
|
||||
tc->TC_CHANNEL[channel].TC_RA = (unsigned int)usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
tc->TC_CHANNEL[channel].TC_RA = tc->TC_CHANNEL[channel].TC_CV + 4; // at least REFRESH_INTERVAL has elapsed
|
||||
}
|
||||
Channel[timer] = -1; // this will get incremented at the end of the refresh period to start again at the first channel
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void _initISR(Tc *tc, uint32_t channel, uint32_t id, IRQn_Type irqn)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pmc_enable_periph_clk(id);
|
||||
TC_Configure(tc, channel,
|
||||
TC_CMR_TCCLKS_TIMER_CLOCK3 | // MCK/32
|
||||
TC_CMR_WAVE | // Waveform mode
|
||||
TC_CMR_WAVSEL_UP_RC ); // Counter running up and reset when equals to RC
|
||||
|
||||
/* 84MHz, MCK/32, for 1.5ms: 3937 */
|
||||
TC_SetRA(tc, channel, 2625); // 1ms
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure and enable interrupt */
|
||||
NVIC_EnableIRQ(irqn);
|
||||
// TC_IER_CPAS: RA Compare
|
||||
tc->TC_CHANNEL[channel].TC_IER = TC_IER_CPAS;
|
||||
|
||||
// Enables the timer clock and performs a software reset to start the counting
|
||||
TC_Start(tc, channel);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void initISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
||||
if (timer == _timer1)
|
||||
_initISR(TC_FOR_TIMER1, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER1, ID_TC_FOR_TIMER1, IRQn_FOR_TIMER1);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer2)
|
||||
if (timer == _timer2)
|
||||
_initISR(TC_FOR_TIMER2, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER2, ID_TC_FOR_TIMER2, IRQn_FOR_TIMER2);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer3)
|
||||
if (timer == _timer3)
|
||||
_initISR(TC_FOR_TIMER3, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER3, ID_TC_FOR_TIMER3, IRQn_FOR_TIMER3);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer4)
|
||||
if (timer == _timer4)
|
||||
_initISR(TC_FOR_TIMER4, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER4, ID_TC_FOR_TIMER4, IRQn_FOR_TIMER4);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer5)
|
||||
if (timer == _timer5)
|
||||
_initISR(TC_FOR_TIMER5, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER5, ID_TC_FOR_TIMER5, IRQn_FOR_TIMER5);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void finISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
||||
TC_Stop(TC_FOR_TIMER1, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER1);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer2)
|
||||
TC_Stop(TC_FOR_TIMER2, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER2);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer3)
|
||||
TC_Stop(TC_FOR_TIMER3, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER3);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer4)
|
||||
TC_Stop(TC_FOR_TIMER4, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER4);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer5)
|
||||
TC_Stop(TC_FOR_TIMER5, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER5);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static boolean isTimerActive(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// returns true if any servo is active on this timer
|
||||
for(uint8_t channel=0; channel < SERVOS_PER_TIMER; channel++) {
|
||||
if(SERVO(timer,channel).Pin.isActive == true)
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/****************** end of static functions ******************************/
|
||||
|
||||
Servo::Servo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (ServoCount < MAX_SERVOS) {
|
||||
this->servoIndex = ServoCount++; // assign a servo index to this instance
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].ticks = usToTicks(DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH); // store default values
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
this->servoIndex = INVALID_SERVO; // too many servos
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return this->attach(pin, MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, MAX_PULSE_WIDTH);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin, int min, int max)
|
||||
{
|
||||
timer16_Sequence_t timer;
|
||||
|
||||
if (this->servoIndex < MAX_SERVOS) {
|
||||
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); // set servo pin to output
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.nbr = pin;
|
||||
// todo min/max check: abs(min - MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) /4 < 128
|
||||
this->min = (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - min)/4; //resolution of min/max is 4 uS
|
||||
this->max = (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - max)/4;
|
||||
// initialize the timer if it has not already been initialized
|
||||
timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
|
||||
if (isTimerActive(timer) == false) {
|
||||
initISR(timer);
|
||||
}
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = true; // this must be set after the check for isTimerActive
|
||||
}
|
||||
return this->servoIndex;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo::detach()
|
||||
{
|
||||
timer16_Sequence_t timer;
|
||||
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = false;
|
||||
timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
|
||||
if(isTimerActive(timer) == false) {
|
||||
finISR(timer);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo::write(int value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds)
|
||||
if (value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (value < 0)
|
||||
value = 0;
|
||||
else if (value > 180)
|
||||
value = 180;
|
||||
|
||||
value = map(value, 0, 180, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX());
|
||||
}
|
||||
writeMicroseconds(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// calculate and store the values for the given channel
|
||||
byte channel = this->servoIndex;
|
||||
if( (channel < MAX_SERVOS) ) // ensure channel is valid
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (value < SERVO_MIN()) // ensure pulse width is valid
|
||||
value = SERVO_MIN();
|
||||
else if (value > SERVO_MAX())
|
||||
value = SERVO_MAX();
|
||||
|
||||
value = value - TRIM_DURATION;
|
||||
value = usToTicks(value); // convert to ticks after compensating for interrupt overhead
|
||||
servos[channel].ticks = value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int Servo::read() // return the value as degrees
|
||||
{
|
||||
return map(readMicroseconds()+1, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX(), 0, 180);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int Servo::readMicroseconds()
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned int pulsewidth;
|
||||
if (this->servoIndex != INVALID_SERVO)
|
||||
pulsewidth = ticksToUs(servos[this->servoIndex].ticks) + TRIM_DURATION;
|
||||
else
|
||||
pulsewidth = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
return pulsewidth;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool Servo::attached()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_SAM
|
||||
|
@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2013 Arduino LLC. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Defines for 16 bit timers used with Servo library
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If _useTimerX is defined then TimerX is a 16 bit timer on the current board
|
||||
* timer16_Sequence_t enumerates the sequence that the timers should be allocated
|
||||
* _Nbr_16timers indicates how many 16 bit timers are available.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* SAM Only definitions
|
||||
* --------------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
// For SAM3X:
|
||||
#define _useTimer1
|
||||
#define _useTimer2
|
||||
#define _useTimer3
|
||||
#define _useTimer4
|
||||
#define _useTimer5
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
TC0, chan 0 => TC0_Handler
|
||||
TC0, chan 1 => TC1_Handler
|
||||
TC0, chan 2 => TC2_Handler
|
||||
TC1, chan 0 => TC3_Handler
|
||||
TC1, chan 1 => TC4_Handler
|
||||
TC1, chan 2 => TC5_Handler
|
||||
TC2, chan 0 => TC6_Handler
|
||||
TC2, chan 1 => TC7_Handler
|
||||
TC2, chan 2 => TC8_Handler
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
||||
#define TC_FOR_TIMER1 TC1
|
||||
#define CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER1 0
|
||||
#define ID_TC_FOR_TIMER1 ID_TC3
|
||||
#define IRQn_FOR_TIMER1 TC3_IRQn
|
||||
#define HANDLER_FOR_TIMER1 TC3_Handler
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer2)
|
||||
#define TC_FOR_TIMER2 TC1
|
||||
#define CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER2 1
|
||||
#define ID_TC_FOR_TIMER2 ID_TC4
|
||||
#define IRQn_FOR_TIMER2 TC4_IRQn
|
||||
#define HANDLER_FOR_TIMER2 TC4_Handler
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer3)
|
||||
#define TC_FOR_TIMER3 TC1
|
||||
#define CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER3 2
|
||||
#define ID_TC_FOR_TIMER3 ID_TC5
|
||||
#define IRQn_FOR_TIMER3 TC5_IRQn
|
||||
#define HANDLER_FOR_TIMER3 TC5_Handler
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer4)
|
||||
#define TC_FOR_TIMER4 TC0
|
||||
#define CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER4 2
|
||||
#define ID_TC_FOR_TIMER4 ID_TC2
|
||||
#define IRQn_FOR_TIMER4 TC2_IRQn
|
||||
#define HANDLER_FOR_TIMER4 TC2_Handler
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer5)
|
||||
#define TC_FOR_TIMER5 TC0
|
||||
#define CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER5 0
|
||||
#define ID_TC_FOR_TIMER5 ID_TC0
|
||||
#define IRQn_FOR_TIMER5 TC0_IRQn
|
||||
#define HANDLER_FOR_TIMER5 TC0_Handler
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
typedef enum { _timer1, _timer2, _timer3, _timer4, _timer5, _Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t ;
|
||||
|
@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2015 Arduino LLC. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Arduino.h>
|
||||
#include <Servo.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define usToTicks(_us) ((clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() * _us) / 16) // converts microseconds to tick
|
||||
#define ticksToUs(_ticks) (((unsigned) _ticks * 16) / clockCyclesPerMicrosecond()) // converts from ticks back to microseconds
|
||||
|
||||
#define TRIM_DURATION 5 // compensation ticks to trim adjust for digitalWrite delays
|
||||
|
||||
static servo_t servos[MAX_SERVOS]; // static array of servo structures
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t ServoCount = 0; // the total number of attached servos
|
||||
|
||||
static volatile int8_t currentServoIndex[_Nbr_16timers]; // index for the servo being pulsed for each timer (or -1 if refresh interval)
|
||||
|
||||
// convenience macros
|
||||
#define SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(_servo_nbr) ((timer16_Sequence_t)(_servo_nbr / SERVOS_PER_TIMER)) // returns the timer controlling this servo
|
||||
#define SERVO_INDEX_TO_CHANNEL(_servo_nbr) (_servo_nbr % SERVOS_PER_TIMER) // returns the index of the servo on this timer
|
||||
#define SERVO_INDEX(_timer,_channel) ((_timer*SERVOS_PER_TIMER) + _channel) // macro to access servo index by timer and channel
|
||||
#define SERVO(_timer,_channel) (servos[SERVO_INDEX(_timer,_channel)]) // macro to access servo class by timer and channel
|
||||
|
||||
#define SERVO_MIN() (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - this->min * 4) // minimum value in uS for this servo
|
||||
#define SERVO_MAX() (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - this->max * 4) // maximum value in uS for this servo
|
||||
|
||||
#define WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(x) while(x->COUNT16.STATUS.bit.SYNCBUSY);
|
||||
|
||||
/************ static functions common to all instances ***********************/
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo_Handler(timer16_Sequence_t timer, Tc *pTc, uint8_t channel, uint8_t intFlag);
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
||||
void HANDLER_FOR_TIMER1(void) {
|
||||
Servo_Handler(_timer1, TC_FOR_TIMER1, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER1, INTFLAG_BIT_FOR_TIMER_1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer2)
|
||||
void HANDLER_FOR_TIMER2(void) {
|
||||
Servo_Handler(_timer2, TC_FOR_TIMER2, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER2, INTFLAG_BIT_FOR_TIMER_2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo_Handler(timer16_Sequence_t timer, Tc *tc, uint8_t channel, uint8_t intFlag)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (currentServoIndex[timer] < 0) {
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.COUNT.reg = (uint16_t) 0;
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(tc)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (SERVO_INDEX(timer, currentServoIndex[timer]) < ServoCount && SERVO(timer, currentServoIndex[timer]).Pin.isActive == true) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(SERVO(timer, currentServoIndex[timer]).Pin.nbr, LOW); // pulse this channel low if activated
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Select the next servo controlled by this timer
|
||||
currentServoIndex[timer]++;
|
||||
|
||||
if (SERVO_INDEX(timer, currentServoIndex[timer]) < ServoCount && currentServoIndex[timer] < SERVOS_PER_TIMER) {
|
||||
if (SERVO(timer, currentServoIndex[timer]).Pin.isActive == true) { // check if activated
|
||||
digitalWrite(SERVO(timer, currentServoIndex[timer]).Pin.nbr, HIGH); // it's an active channel so pulse it high
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Get the counter value
|
||||
uint16_t tcCounterValue = tc->COUNT16.COUNT.reg;
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(tc)
|
||||
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.CC[channel].reg = (uint16_t) (tcCounterValue + SERVO(timer, currentServoIndex[timer]).ticks);
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(tc)
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
// finished all channels so wait for the refresh period to expire before starting over
|
||||
|
||||
// Get the counter value
|
||||
uint16_t tcCounterValue = tc->COUNT16.COUNT.reg;
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(tc)
|
||||
|
||||
if (tcCounterValue + 4UL < usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL)) { // allow a few ticks to ensure the next OCR1A not missed
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.CC[channel].reg = (uint16_t) usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.CC[channel].reg = (uint16_t) (tcCounterValue + 4UL); // at least REFRESH_INTERVAL has elapsed
|
||||
}
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(tc)
|
||||
|
||||
currentServoIndex[timer] = -1; // this will get incremented at the end of the refresh period to start again at the first channel
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Clear the interrupt
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.INTFLAG.reg = intFlag;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void resetTC (Tc* TCx)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Disable TCx
|
||||
TCx->COUNT16.CTRLA.reg &= ~TC_CTRLA_ENABLE;
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(TCx)
|
||||
|
||||
// Reset TCx
|
||||
TCx->COUNT16.CTRLA.reg = TC_CTRLA_SWRST;
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(TCx)
|
||||
while (TCx->COUNT16.CTRLA.bit.SWRST);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void _initISR(Tc *tc, uint8_t channel, uint32_t id, IRQn_Type irqn, uint8_t gcmForTimer, uint8_t intEnableBit)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Enable GCLK for timer 1 (timer counter input clock)
|
||||
GCLK->CLKCTRL.reg = (uint16_t) (GCLK_CLKCTRL_CLKEN | GCLK_CLKCTRL_GEN_GCLK0 | GCLK_CLKCTRL_ID(gcmForTimer));
|
||||
while (GCLK->STATUS.bit.SYNCBUSY);
|
||||
|
||||
// Reset the timer
|
||||
// TODO this is not the right thing to do if more than one channel per timer is used by the Servo library
|
||||
resetTC(tc);
|
||||
|
||||
// Set timer counter mode to 16 bits
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.CTRLA.reg |= TC_CTRLA_MODE_COUNT16;
|
||||
|
||||
// Set timer counter mode as normal PWM
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.CTRLA.reg |= TC_CTRLA_WAVEGEN_NPWM;
|
||||
|
||||
// Set the prescaler factor to GCLK_TC/16. At nominal 48MHz GCLK_TC this is 3000 ticks per millisecond
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.CTRLA.reg |= TC_CTRLA_PRESCALER_DIV16;
|
||||
|
||||
// Count up
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.CTRLBCLR.bit.DIR = 1;
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(tc)
|
||||
|
||||
// First interrupt request after 1 ms
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.CC[channel].reg = (uint16_t) usToTicks(1000UL);
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(tc)
|
||||
|
||||
// Configure interrupt request
|
||||
// TODO this should be changed if more than one channel per timer is used by the Servo library
|
||||
NVIC_DisableIRQ(irqn);
|
||||
NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(irqn);
|
||||
NVIC_SetPriority(irqn, 0);
|
||||
NVIC_EnableIRQ(irqn);
|
||||
|
||||
// Enable the match channel interrupt request
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.INTENSET.reg = intEnableBit;
|
||||
|
||||
// Enable the timer and start it
|
||||
tc->COUNT16.CTRLA.reg |= TC_CTRLA_ENABLE;
|
||||
WAIT_TC16_REGS_SYNC(tc)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void initISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
||||
if (timer == _timer1)
|
||||
_initISR(TC_FOR_TIMER1, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER1, ID_TC_FOR_TIMER1, IRQn_FOR_TIMER1, GCM_FOR_TIMER_1, INTENSET_BIT_FOR_TIMER_1);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer2)
|
||||
if (timer == _timer2)
|
||||
_initISR(TC_FOR_TIMER2, CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER2, ID_TC_FOR_TIMER2, IRQn_FOR_TIMER2, GCM_FOR_TIMER_2, INTENSET_BIT_FOR_TIMER_2);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void finISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
||||
// Disable the match channel interrupt request
|
||||
TC_FOR_TIMER1->COUNT16.INTENCLR.reg = INTENCLR_BIT_FOR_TIMER_1;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer2)
|
||||
// Disable the match channel interrupt request
|
||||
TC_FOR_TIMER2->COUNT16.INTENCLR.reg = INTENCLR_BIT_FOR_TIMER_2;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static boolean isTimerActive(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// returns true if any servo is active on this timer
|
||||
for(uint8_t channel=0; channel < SERVOS_PER_TIMER; channel++) {
|
||||
if(SERVO(timer,channel).Pin.isActive == true)
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/****************** end of static functions ******************************/
|
||||
|
||||
Servo::Servo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (ServoCount < MAX_SERVOS) {
|
||||
this->servoIndex = ServoCount++; // assign a servo index to this instance
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].ticks = usToTicks(DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH); // store default values
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
this->servoIndex = INVALID_SERVO; // too many servos
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return this->attach(pin, MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, MAX_PULSE_WIDTH);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin, int min, int max)
|
||||
{
|
||||
timer16_Sequence_t timer;
|
||||
|
||||
if (this->servoIndex < MAX_SERVOS) {
|
||||
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); // set servo pin to output
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.nbr = pin;
|
||||
// todo min/max check: abs(min - MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) /4 < 128
|
||||
this->min = (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - min)/4; //resolution of min/max is 4 uS
|
||||
this->max = (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - max)/4;
|
||||
// initialize the timer if it has not already been initialized
|
||||
timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
|
||||
if (isTimerActive(timer) == false) {
|
||||
initISR(timer);
|
||||
}
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = true; // this must be set after the check for isTimerActive
|
||||
}
|
||||
return this->servoIndex;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo::detach()
|
||||
{
|
||||
timer16_Sequence_t timer;
|
||||
|
||||
servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = false;
|
||||
timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
|
||||
if(isTimerActive(timer) == false) {
|
||||
finISR(timer);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo::write(int value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds)
|
||||
if (value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (value < 0)
|
||||
value = 0;
|
||||
else if (value > 180)
|
||||
value = 180;
|
||||
|
||||
value = map(value, 0, 180, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX());
|
||||
}
|
||||
writeMicroseconds(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// calculate and store the values for the given channel
|
||||
byte channel = this->servoIndex;
|
||||
if( (channel < MAX_SERVOS) ) // ensure channel is valid
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (value < SERVO_MIN()) // ensure pulse width is valid
|
||||
value = SERVO_MIN();
|
||||
else if (value > SERVO_MAX())
|
||||
value = SERVO_MAX();
|
||||
|
||||
value = value - TRIM_DURATION;
|
||||
value = usToTicks(value); // convert to ticks after compensating for interrupt overhead
|
||||
servos[channel].ticks = value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int Servo::read() // return the value as degrees
|
||||
{
|
||||
return map(readMicroseconds()+1, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX(), 0, 180);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int Servo::readMicroseconds()
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned int pulsewidth;
|
||||
if (this->servoIndex != INVALID_SERVO)
|
||||
pulsewidth = ticksToUs(servos[this->servoIndex].ticks) + TRIM_DURATION;
|
||||
else
|
||||
pulsewidth = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
return pulsewidth;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool Servo::attached()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD
|
@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2015 Arduino LLC. All right reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Defines for 16 bit timers used with Servo library
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If _useTimerX is defined then TimerX is a 16 bit timer on the current board
|
||||
* timer16_Sequence_t enumerates the sequence that the timers should be allocated
|
||||
* _Nbr_16timers indicates how many 16 bit timers are available.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef __SERVO_TIMERS_H__
|
||||
#define __SERVO_TIMERS_H__
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* SAMD Only definitions
|
||||
* ---------------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
// For SAMD:
|
||||
#define _useTimer1
|
||||
//#define _useTimer2 // <- TODO do not activate until the code in Servo.cpp has been changed in order
|
||||
// to manage more than one channel per timer on the SAMD architecture
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
||||
#define TC_FOR_TIMER1 TC4
|
||||
#define CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER1 0
|
||||
#define INTENSET_BIT_FOR_TIMER_1 TC_INTENSET_MC0
|
||||
#define INTENCLR_BIT_FOR_TIMER_1 TC_INTENCLR_MC0
|
||||
#define INTFLAG_BIT_FOR_TIMER_1 TC_INTFLAG_MC0
|
||||
#define ID_TC_FOR_TIMER1 ID_TC4
|
||||
#define IRQn_FOR_TIMER1 TC4_IRQn
|
||||
#define HANDLER_FOR_TIMER1 TC4_Handler
|
||||
#define GCM_FOR_TIMER_1 GCM_TC4_TC5
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer2)
|
||||
#define TC_FOR_TIMER2 TC4
|
||||
#define CHANNEL_FOR_TIMER2 1
|
||||
#define INTENSET_BIT_FOR_TIMER_2 TC_INTENSET_MC1
|
||||
#define INTENCLR_BIT_FOR_TIMER_2 TC_INTENCLR_MC1
|
||||
#define ID_TC_FOR_TIMER2 ID_TC4
|
||||
#define IRQn_FOR_TIMER2 TC4_IRQn
|
||||
#define HANDLER_FOR_TIMER2 TC4_Handler
|
||||
#define GCM_FOR_TIMER_2 GCM_TC4_TC5
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
typedef enum {
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer1)
|
||||
_timer1,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined (_useTimer2)
|
||||
_timer2,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
_Nbr_16timers } timer16_Sequence_t;
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // __SERVO_TIMERS_H__
|
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user