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Arduino/hardware/arduino/sam/system/libsam/source/rtc.c
2012-01-11 13:46:51 +01:00

451 lines
13 KiB
C

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* SAM Software Package License
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2011, Atmel Corporation
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
*
* Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
* OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/** \addtogroup rtc_module Working with RTC
* The RTC driver provides the interface to configure and use the RTC
* peripheral.
*
* It manages date, time, and alarms.\n
* This timer is clocked by the 32kHz system clock, and is not impacted by
* power management settings (PMC). To be accurate, it is better to use an
* external 32kHz crystal instead of the internal 32kHz RC.\n
*
* It uses BCD format, and time can be set in AM/PM or 24h mode through a
* configuration bit in the mode register.\n
*
* To update date or time, the user has to follow these few steps :
* <ul>
* <li>Set UPDTIM and/or UPDCAL bit(s) in RTC_CR,</li>
* <li>Polling or IRQ on the ACKUPD bit of RTC_CR,</li>
* <li>Clear ACKUPD bit in RTC_SCCR,</li>
* <li>Update Time and/or Calendar values in RTC_TIMR/RTC_CALR (BCD format),</li>
* <li>Clear UPDTIM and/or UPDCAL bit in RTC_CR.</li>
* </ul>
* An alarm can be set to happen on month, date, hours, minutes or seconds,
* by setting the proper "Enable" bit of each of these fields in the Time and
* Calendar registers.
* This allows a large number of configurations to be available for the user.
* Alarm occurence can be detected even by polling or interrupt.
*
* A check of the validity of the date and time format and values written by the user is automatically done.
* Errors are reported through the Valid Entry Register.
*
* For more accurate information, please look at the RTC section of the
* Datasheet.
*
* Related files :\n
* \ref rtc.c\n
* \ref rtc.h.\n
*/
/*@{*/
/*@}*/
/**
* \file
*
* Implementation of Real Time Clock (RTC) controller.
*
*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Headers
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "chip.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Exported functions
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* \brief Sets the RTC in either 12 or 24 hour mode.
*
* \param mode Hour mode.
*/
extern void RTC_SetHourMode( Rtc* pRtc, uint32_t dwMode )
{
assert((dwMode & 0xFFFFFFFE) == 0);
pRtc->RTC_MR = dwMode ;
}
/**
* \brief Gets the RTC mode.
*
* \return Hour mode.
*/
extern uint32_t RTC_GetHourMode( Rtc* pRtc )
{
uint32_t dwMode ;
dwMode = pRtc->RTC_MR;
dwMode &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
return dwMode ;
}
/**
* \brief Enables the selected interrupt sources of the RTC.
*
* \param sources Interrupt sources to enable.
*/
extern void RTC_EnableIt( Rtc* pRtc, uint32_t dwSources )
{
assert((dwSources & (uint32_t)(~0x1F)) == 0);
pRtc->RTC_IER = dwSources ;
}
/**
* \brief Disables the selected interrupt sources of the RTC.
*
* \param sources Interrupt sources to disable.
*/
extern void RTC_DisableIt( Rtc* pRtc, uint32_t dwSources )
{
assert((dwSources & (uint32_t)(~0x1F)) == 0);
pRtc->RTC_IDR = dwSources ;
}
/**
* \brief Sets the current time in the RTC.
*
* \note In successive update operations, the user must wait at least one second
* after resetting the UPDTIM/UPDCAL bit in the RTC_CR before setting these
* bits again. Please look at the RTC section of the datasheet for detail.
*
* \param ucHour Current hour in 12 or 24 hour mode.
* \param ucMinute Current minute.
* \param ucSecond Current second.
*
* \return 0 sucess, 1 fail to set
*/
extern int RTC_SetTime( Rtc* pRtc, uint8_t ucHour, uint8_t ucMinute, uint8_t ucSecond )
{
uint32_t dwTime=0 ;
uint8_t ucHour_bcd ;
uint8_t ucMin_bcd ;
uint8_t ucSec_bcd ;
/* if 12-hour mode, set AMPM bit */
if ( (pRtc->RTC_MR & RTC_MR_HRMOD) == RTC_MR_HRMOD )
{
if ( ucHour > 12 )
{
ucHour -= 12 ;
dwTime |= RTC_TIMR_AMPM ;
}
}
ucHour_bcd = (ucHour%10) | ((ucHour/10)<<4) ;
ucMin_bcd = (ucMinute%10) | ((ucMinute/10)<<4) ;
ucSec_bcd = (ucSecond%10) | ((ucSecond/10)<<4) ;
/* value overflow */
if ( (ucHour_bcd & (uint8_t)(~RTC_HOUR_BIT_LEN_MASK)) |
(ucMin_bcd & (uint8_t)(~RTC_MIN_BIT_LEN_MASK)) |
(ucSec_bcd & (uint8_t)(~RTC_SEC_BIT_LEN_MASK)))
{
return 1 ;
}
dwTime = ucSec_bcd | (ucMin_bcd << 8) | (ucHour_bcd<<16) ;
pRtc->RTC_CR |= RTC_CR_UPDTIM ;
while ((pRtc->RTC_SR & RTC_SR_ACKUPD) != RTC_SR_ACKUPD) ;
pRtc->RTC_SCCR = RTC_SCCR_ACKCLR ;
pRtc->RTC_TIMR = dwTime ;
pRtc->RTC_CR &= (uint32_t)(~RTC_CR_UPDTIM) ;
pRtc->RTC_SCCR |= RTC_SCCR_SECCLR ;
return (int)(pRtc->RTC_VER & RTC_VER_NVTIM) ;
}
/**
* \brief Retrieves the current time as stored in the RTC in several variables.
*
* \param pucHour If not null, current hour is stored in this variable.
* \param pucMinute If not null, current minute is stored in this variable.
* \param pucSecond If not null, current second is stored in this variable.
*/
extern void RTC_GetTime( Rtc* pRtc, uint8_t *pucHour, uint8_t *pucMinute, uint8_t *pucSecond )
{
uint32_t dwTime ;
/* Get current RTC time */
dwTime = pRtc->RTC_TIMR ;
while ( dwTime != pRtc->RTC_TIMR )
{
dwTime = pRtc->RTC_TIMR ;
}
/* Hour */
if ( pucHour )
{
*pucHour = ((dwTime & 0x00300000) >> 20) * 10
+ ((dwTime & 0x000F0000) >> 16);
if ( (dwTime & RTC_TIMR_AMPM) == RTC_TIMR_AMPM )
{
*pucHour += 12 ;
}
}
/* Minute */
if ( pucMinute )
{
*pucMinute = ((dwTime & 0x00007000) >> 12) * 10
+ ((dwTime & 0x00000F00) >> 8);
}
/* Second */
if ( pucSecond )
{
*pucSecond = ((dwTime & 0x00000070) >> 4) * 10
+ (dwTime & 0x0000000F);
}
}
/**
* \brief Sets a time alarm on the RTC.
* The match is performed only on the provided variables;
* Setting all pointers to 0 disables the time alarm.
*
* \note In AM/PM mode, the hour value must have bit #7 set for PM, cleared for
* AM (as expected in the time registers).
*
* \param pucHour If not null, the time alarm will hour-match this value.
* \param pucMinute If not null, the time alarm will minute-match this value.
* \param pucSecond If not null, the time alarm will second-match this value.
*
* \return 0 success, 1 fail to set
*/
extern int RTC_SetTimeAlarm( Rtc* pRtc, uint8_t *pucHour, uint8_t *pucMinute, uint8_t *pucSecond )
{
uint32_t dwAlarm=0 ;
/* Hour */
if ( pucHour )
{
dwAlarm |= RTC_TIMALR_HOUREN | ((*pucHour / 10) << 20) | ((*pucHour % 10) << 16);
}
/* Minute */
if ( pucMinute )
{
dwAlarm |= RTC_TIMALR_MINEN | ((*pucMinute / 10) << 12) | ((*pucMinute % 10) << 8);
}
/* Second */
if ( pucSecond )
{
dwAlarm |= RTC_TIMALR_SECEN | ((*pucSecond / 10) << 4) | (*pucSecond % 10);
}
pRtc->RTC_TIMALR = dwAlarm ;
return (int)(pRtc->RTC_VER & RTC_VER_NVTIMALR) ;
}
/**
* \brief Retrieves the current year, month and day from the RTC.
* Month, day and week values are numbered starting at 1.
*
* \param pYwear Current year (optional).
* \param pucMonth Current month (optional).
* \param pucDay Current day (optional).
* \param pucWeek Current day in current week (optional).
*/
extern void RTC_GetDate( Rtc* pRtc, uint16_t *pwYear, uint8_t *pucMonth, uint8_t *pucDay, uint8_t *pucWeek )
{
uint32_t dwDate ;
/* Get current date (multiple reads are necessary to insure a stable value) */
do
{
dwDate = pRtc->RTC_CALR ;
}
while ( dwDate != pRtc->RTC_CALR ) ;
/* Retrieve year */
if ( pwYear )
{
*pwYear = (((dwDate >> 4) & 0x7) * 1000)
+ ((dwDate & 0xF) * 100)
+ (((dwDate >> 12) & 0xF) * 10)
+ ((dwDate >> 8) & 0xF);
}
/* Retrieve month */
if ( pucMonth )
{
*pucMonth = (((dwDate >> 20) & 1) * 10) + ((dwDate >> 16) & 0xF);
}
/* Retrieve day */
if ( pucDay )
{
*pucDay = (((dwDate >> 28) & 0x3) * 10) + ((dwDate >> 24) & 0xF);
}
/* Retrieve week */
if ( pucWeek )
{
*pucWeek = ((dwDate >> 21) & 0x7);
}
}
/**
* \brief Sets the current year, month and day in the RTC.
* Month, day and week values must be numbered starting from 1.
*
* \note In successive update operations, the user must wait at least one second
* after resetting the UPDTIM/UPDCAL bit in the RTC_CR before setting these
* bits again. Please look at the RTC section of the datasheet for detail.
*
* \param wYear Current year.
* \param ucMonth Current month.
* \param ucDay Current day.
* \param ucWeek Day number in current week.
*
* \return 0 success, 1 fail to set
*/
extern int RTC_SetDate( Rtc* pRtc, uint16_t wYear, uint8_t ucMonth, uint8_t ucDay, uint8_t ucWeek )
{
uint32_t wDate ;
uint8_t ucCent_bcd ;
uint8_t ucYear_bcd ;
uint8_t ucMonth_bcd ;
uint8_t ucDay_bcd ;
uint8_t ucWeek_bcd ;
ucCent_bcd = ((wYear/100)%10) | ((wYear/1000)<<4);
ucYear_bcd = (wYear%10) | (((wYear/10)%10)<<4);
ucMonth_bcd = ((ucMonth%10) | (ucMonth/10)<<4);
ucDay_bcd = ((ucDay%10) | (ucDay/10)<<4);
ucWeek_bcd = ((ucWeek%10) | (ucWeek/10)<<4);
/* value over flow */
if ( (ucCent_bcd & (uint8_t)(~RTC_CENT_BIT_LEN_MASK)) |
(ucYear_bcd & (uint8_t)(~RTC_YEAR_BIT_LEN_MASK)) |
(ucMonth_bcd & (uint8_t)(~RTC_MONTH_BIT_LEN_MASK)) |
(ucWeek_bcd & (uint8_t)(~RTC_WEEK_BIT_LEN_MASK)) |
(ucDay_bcd & (uint8_t)(~RTC_DATE_BIT_LEN_MASK))
)
{
return 1 ;
}
/* Convert values to date register value */
wDate = ucCent_bcd |
(ucYear_bcd << 8) |
(ucMonth_bcd << 16) |
(ucWeek_bcd << 21) |
(ucDay_bcd << 24);
/* Update calendar register */
pRtc->RTC_CR |= RTC_CR_UPDCAL ;
while ((pRtc->RTC_SR & RTC_SR_ACKUPD) != RTC_SR_ACKUPD) ;
pRtc->RTC_SCCR = RTC_SCCR_ACKCLR;
pRtc->RTC_CALR = wDate ;
pRtc->RTC_CR &= (uint32_t)(~RTC_CR_UPDCAL) ;
pRtc->RTC_SCCR |= RTC_SCCR_SECCLR; /* clear SECENV in SCCR */
return (int)(pRtc->RTC_VER & RTC_VER_NVCAL) ;
}
/**
* \brief Sets a date alarm in the RTC.
* The alarm will match only the provided values;
* Passing a null-pointer disables the corresponding field match.
*
* \param pucMonth If not null, the RTC alarm will month-match this value.
* \param pucDay If not null, the RTC alarm will day-match this value.
*
* \return 0 success, 1 fail to set
*/
extern int RTC_SetDateAlarm( Rtc* pRtc, uint8_t *pucMonth, uint8_t *pucDay )
{
uint32_t dwAlarm ;
dwAlarm = ((pucMonth) || (pucDay)) ? (0) : (0x01010000);
/* Compute alarm field value */
if ( pucMonth )
{
dwAlarm |= RTC_CALALR_MTHEN | ((*pucMonth / 10) << 20) | ((*pucMonth % 10) << 16);
}
if ( pucDay )
{
dwAlarm |= RTC_CALALR_DATEEN | ((*pucDay / 10) << 28) | ((*pucDay % 10) << 24);
}
/* Set alarm */
pRtc->RTC_CALALR = dwAlarm ;
return (int)(pRtc->RTC_VER & RTC_VER_NVCALALR) ;
}
/**
* \brief Clear flag bits of status clear command register in the RTC.
*
* \param mask Bits mask of cleared events
*/
extern void RTC_ClearSCCR( Rtc* pRtc, uint32_t dwMask )
{
/* Clear all flag bits in status clear command register */
dwMask &= RTC_SCCR_ACKCLR | RTC_SCCR_ALRCLR | RTC_SCCR_SECCLR | RTC_SCCR_TIMCLR | RTC_SCCR_CALCLR ;
pRtc->RTC_SCCR = dwMask ;
}
/**
* \brief Get flag bits of status register in the RTC.
*
* \param mask Bits mask of Status Register
*
* \return Status register & mask
*/
extern uint32_t RTC_GetSR( Rtc* pRtc, uint32_t dwMask )
{
uint32_t dwEvent ;
dwEvent = pRtc->RTC_SR ;
return (dwEvent & dwMask) ;
}