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Arduino/hardware/arduino/sam/system/libsam/include/can.h
Thibaut VIARD 2c107798a2 [sam] integrating Wilfredo CAN driver function and bringing sn65hvd234 
driver into CAN library
2012-12-20 11:20:01 +01:00

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/**
* \file
*
* \brief Controller Area Network (CAN) driver module for SAM.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 - 2012 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* \asf_license_start
*
* \page License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
* Atmel microcontroller product.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
* EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* \asf_license_stop
*
*/
#ifndef CAN_H_INCLUDED
#define CAN_H_INCLUDED
#include "../chip.h"
/** @cond 0 */
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/** @endcond */
/** Define the Mailbox mask for eight mailboxes. */
#define GLOBAL_MAILBOX_MASK 0x000000ff
/** Disable all interrupt mask */
#define CAN_DISABLE_ALL_INTERRUPT_MASK 0xffffffff
/** Define the typical baudrate for CAN communication in KHz. */
#define CAN_BPS_1000K 1000
#define CAN_BPS_800K 800
#define CAN_BPS_500K 500
#define CAN_BPS_250K 250
#define CAN_BPS_125K 125
#define CAN_BPS_50K 50
#define CAN_BPS_25K 25
#define CAN_BPS_10K 10
#define CAN_BPS_5K 5
/** Define the mailbox mode. */
#define CAN_MB_DISABLE_MODE 0
#define CAN_MB_RX_MODE 1
#define CAN_MB_RX_OVER_WR_MODE 2
#define CAN_MB_TX_MODE 3
#define CAN_MB_CONSUMER_MODE 4
#define CAN_MB_PRODUCER_MODE 5
/** Define CAN mailbox transfer status code. */
#define CAN_MAILBOX_TRANSFER_OK 0 //! Read from or write into mailbox successfully.
#define CAN_MAILBOX_NOT_READY 0x01 //! Receiver is empty or transmitter is busy.
#define CAN_MAILBOX_RX_OVER 0x02 //! Message overwriting happens or there're messages lost in different receive modes.
#define CAN_MAILBOX_RX_NEED_RD_AGAIN 0x04 //! Application needs to re-read the data register in Receive with Overwrite mode.
/** Define the struct for CAN message mailbox. */
typedef struct {
uint32_t ul_mb_idx;
uint8_t uc_obj_type; //! Mailbox object type, one of the six different objects.
uint8_t uc_id_ver; //! 0 stands for standard frame, 1 stands for extended frame.
uint8_t uc_length; //! Received data length or transmitted data length.
uint8_t uc_tx_prio; //! Mailbox priority, no effect in receive mode.
uint32_t ul_status; //! Mailbox status register value.
uint32_t ul_id_msk; //! No effect in transmit mode.
uint32_t ul_id; //! Received frame ID or the frame ID to be transmitted.
uint32_t ul_fid; //! Family ID.
uint32_t ul_datal;
uint32_t ul_datah;
} can_mb_conf_t;
/**
* \defgroup sam_driver_can_group Controller Area Network (CAN) Driver
*
* See \ref sam_can_quickstart.
*
* \par Purpose
*
* The CAN controller provides all the features required to implement
* the serial communication protocol CAN defined by Robert Bosch GmbH,
* the CAN specification. This is a driver for configuration, enabling,
* disabling and use of the CAN peripheral.
*
* @{
*/
uint32_t can_init(Can *p_can, uint32_t ul_mck, uint32_t ul_baudrate);
void can_enable(Can *p_can);
void can_disable(Can *p_can);
void can_disable_low_power_mode(Can *p_can);
void can_enable_low_power_mode(Can *p_can);
void can_disable_autobaud_listen_mode(Can *p_can);
void can_enable_autobaud_listen_mode(Can *p_can);
void can_disable_overload_frame(Can *p_can);
void can_enable_overload_frame(Can *p_can);
void can_set_timestamp_capture_point(Can *p_can, uint32_t ul_flag);
void can_disable_time_triggered_mode(Can *p_can);
void can_enable_time_triggered_mode(Can *p_can);
void can_disable_timer_freeze(Can *p_can);
void can_enable_timer_freeze(Can *p_can);
void can_disable_tx_repeat(Can *p_can);
void can_enable_tx_repeat(Can *p_can);
void can_set_rx_sync_stage(Can *p_can, uint32_t ul_stage);
void can_enable_interrupt(Can *p_can, uint32_t dw_mask);
void can_disable_interrupt(Can *p_can, uint32_t dw_mask);
uint32_t can_get_interrupt_mask(Can *p_can);
uint32_t can_get_status(Can *p_can);
uint32_t can_get_internal_timer_value(Can *p_can);
uint32_t can_get_timestamp_value(Can *p_can);
uint8_t can_get_tx_error_cnt(Can *p_can);
uint8_t can_get_rx_error_cnt(Can *p_can);
void can_reset_internal_timer(Can *p_can);
void can_global_send_transfer_cmd(Can *p_can, uint8_t uc_mask);
void can_global_send_abort_cmd(Can *p_can, uint8_t uc_mask);
void can_mailbox_set_timemark(Can *p_can, uint8_t uc_index, uint16_t us_cnt);
uint32_t can_mailbox_get_status(Can *p_can, uint8_t uc_index);
void can_mailbox_send_transfer_cmd(Can *p_can, uint8_t uc_index);
void can_mailbox_send_abort_cmd(Can *p_can, uint8_t uc_index);
void can_mailbox_init(Can *p_can, can_mb_conf_t *p_mailbox);
uint32_t can_mailbox_read(Can *p_can, can_mb_conf_t *p_mailbox);
uint32_t can_mailbox_write(Can *p_can, can_mb_conf_t *p_mailbox);
uint32_t can_mailbox_tx_remote_frame(Can *p_can, can_mb_conf_t *p_mailbox);
void can_reset_all_mailbox(Can *p_can);
// from wilfredo
void reset_mailbox_conf(can_mb_conf_t *p_mailbox);
/** @} */
/** @cond 0 */
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/** @endcond */
/**
* \page sam_can_quickstart Quickstart guide for SAM CAN module.
*
* This is the quickstart guide for the \ref sam_drivers_can_group "SAM CAN module",
* with step-by-step instructions on how to configure and use the drivers in a
* selection of use cases.
*
* The use cases contain several code fragments. The code fragments in the
* steps for setup can be copied into a custom initialization function, while
* the steps for usage can be copied into, e.g., the main application function.
*
* \section can_basic_use_case Basic use case
* In this basic use case, as CAN module needs to work in network, two CAN modules
* need to be configured. CAN0 mailbox 0 is configured as transmitter, and CAN1 mailbox 0
* is configured as receiver. The communication baudrate is 1Mbit/s.
*
* \section can_basic_use_case_setup Setup steps
*
* \subsection can_basic_use_case_setup_prereq Prerequisites
* - \ref group_pmc "Power Management Controller driver"
* - \ref group_sn65hvd234_transceiver "CAN transceiver driver"
*
* \subsection can_basic_use_case_setup_code Example code
* Add to application initialization:
* \code
* can_mb_conf_t can0_mailbox;
* can_mb_conf_t can1_mailbox;
*
* pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_CAN0);
* pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_CAN1);
*
* can_init(CAN0, ul_sysclk, CAN_BPS_1000K);
* can_init(CAN1, ul_sysclk, CAN_BPS_1000K);
*
* can_reset_all_mailbox(CAN0);
* can_reset_all_mailbox(CAN1);
*
* can1_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can1_mailbox.uc_obj_type = CAN_MB_RX_MODE;
* can1_mailbox.ul_id_msk = CAN_MAM_MIDvA_Msk | CAN_MAM_MIDvB_Msk;
* can1_mailbox.ul_id = CAN_MID_MIDvA(0x07);
* can_mailbox_init(CAN1, &can1_mailbox);
*
* can0_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can0_mailbox.uc_obj_type = CAN_MB_TX_MODE;
* can0_mailbox.uc_tx_prio = 15;
* can0_mailbox.uc_id_ver = 0;
* can0_mailbox.ul_id_msk = 0;
* can_mailbox_init(CAN0, &can0_mailbox);
*
* can0_mailbox.ul_id = CAN_MID_MIDvA(0x07);
* can0_mailbox.ul_datal = 0x12345678;
* can0_mailbox.ul_datah = 0x87654321;
* can0_mailbox.uc_length = 8;
* can_mailbox_write(CAN0, &can0_mailbox);
* \endcode
*
* \subsection can_basic_use_case_setup_flow Workflow
* -# Define the CAN0 and CAN1 Transfer mailbox structure:
* - \code
* can_mb_conf_t can0_mailbox;
* can_mb_conf_t can1_mailbox;
* \endcode
* -# Enable the module clock for CAN0 and CAN1:
* - \code
* pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_CAN0);
* pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_CAN1);
* \endcode
* -# Initialize CAN0 and CAN1, baudrate is 1Mb/s:
* - \code
* can_init(CAN0, ul_sysclk, CAN_BPS_1000K);
* can_init(CAN1, ul_sysclk, CAN_BPS_1000K);
* \endcode
* - \note The CAN transceiver should be configured before initializing the CAN module.
* -# Reset all CAN0 and CAN1 mailboxes:
* - \code
* can_reset_all_mailbox(CAN0);
* can_reset_all_mailbox(CAN1);
* \endcode
* -# Initialize CAN1 mailbox 0 as receiver, frame ID is 0x07:
* - \code
* can1_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can1_mailbox.uc_obj_type = CAN_MB_RX_MODE;
* can1_mailbox.ul_id_msk = CAN_MAM_MIDvA_Msk | CAN_MAM_MIDvB_Msk;
* can1_mailbox.ul_id = CAN_MID_MIDvA(0x07);
* can_mailbox_init(CAN1, &can1_mailbox);
* \endcode
* -# Initialize CAN0 mailbox 0 as transmitter, transmit priority is 15:
* - \code
* can0_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can0_mailbox.uc_obj_type = CAN_MB_TX_MODE;
* can0_mailbox.uc_tx_prio = 15;
* can0_mailbox.uc_id_ver = 0;
* can0_mailbox.ul_id_msk = 0;
* can_mailbox_init(CAN0, &can0_mailbox);
* \endcode
* -# Prepare transmit ID, data and data length in CAN0 mailbox 0:
* - \code
* can0_mailbox.ul_id = CAN_MID_MIDvA(0x07);
* can0_mailbox.ul_datal = 0x12345678;
* can0_mailbox.ul_datah = 0x87654321;
* can0_mailbox.uc_length = 8;
* can_mailbox_write(CAN0, &can0_mailbox);
* \endcode
*
* \section can_basic_use_case_usage Usage steps
*
* \subsection can_basic_use_case_usage_code Example code
* Add to, e.g., main loop in application C-file:
* \code
* can_global_send_transfer_cmd(CAN0, CAN_TCR_MB0);
*
* while (!(can_mailbox_get_status(CAN1, 0) & CAN_MSR_MRDY)) {
* }
*
* can_mailbox_read(CAN1, &can1_mailbox);
* \endcode
*
* \subsection can_basic_use_case_usage_flow Workflow
* -# Send out data in CAN0 mailbox 0:
* - \code can_global_send_transfer_cmd(CAN0, CAN_TCR_MB0); \endcode
* -# Wait for CAN1 mailbox 0 to receive the data:
* - \code
* while (!(can_mailbox_get_status(CAN1, 0) & CAN_MSR_MRDY)) {
* }
* \endcode
* -# Read the received data from CAN1 mailbox 0:
* - \code can_mailbox_read(CAN1, &can1_mailbox); \endcode
*
* \section can_use_cases Advanced use cases
* For more advanced use of the CAN driver, see the following use cases:
* - \subpage can_use_case_1 : Two CAN modules work in PRODUCER and CONSUMER mode
* respectively, use CAN interrupt handler to check whether the communication has been
* completed.
*/
/**
* \page can_use_case_1 Use case #1
*
* In this use case, CAN0 mailbox 0 works in PRODUCER mode, and CAN1 mailbox 0
* works in CONSUMER mode. While CAN1 mailbox 0 receives a data frame from the bus,
* an interrupt is triggered.
*
* \section can_use_case_1_setup Setup steps
*
* \subsection can_basic_use_case_setup_prereq Prerequisites
* - \ref group_pmc "Power Management Controller driver"
* - \ref group_sn65hvd234_transceiver "CAN transceiver driver"
*
* \subsection can_use_case_1_setup_code Example code
* Add to application C-file:
* \code
* can_mb_conf_t can0_mailbox;
* can_mb_conf_t can1_mailbox;
* volatile uint32_t g_ul_recv_status = 0;
* \endcode
*
* \code
* void CAN1_Handler(void)
* {
* uint32_t ul_status;
*
* ul_status = can_mailbox_get_status(CAN1, 0);
* if ((ul_status & CAN_MSR_MRDY) == CAN_MSR_MRDY) {
* can1_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can1_mailbox.ul_status = ul_status;
* can_mailbox_read(CAN1, &can1_mailbox);
* g_ul_recv_status = 1;
* }
* }
* \endcode
*
* \code
* pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_CAN0);
* pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_CAN1);
*
* can_init(CAN0, ul_sysclk, CAN_BPS_1000K);
* can_init(CAN1, ul_sysclk, CAN_BPS_1000K);
*
* can_reset_all_mailbox(CAN0);
* can_reset_all_mailbox(CAN1);
*
* can0_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can0_mailbox.uc_obj_type = CAN_MB_PRODUCER_MODE;
* can0_mailbox.ul_id_msk = 0;
* can0_mailbox.ul_id = CAN_MID_MIDvA(0x0b);
* can_mailbox_init(CAN0, &can0_mailbox);
*
* can0_mailbox.ul_datal = 0x11223344;
* can0_mailbox.ul_datah = 0x44332211;
* can0_mailbox.uc_length = 8;
* can_mailbox_write(CAN0, &can0_mailbox);
*
* can1_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can1_mailbox.uc_obj_type = CAN_MB_CONSUMER_MODE;
* can1_mailbox.uc_tx_prio = 15;
* can1_mailbox.ul_id_msk = CAN_MID_MIDvA_Msk | CAN_MID_MIDvB_Msk;
* can1_mailbox.ul_id = CAN_MID_MIDvA(0x0b);
* can_mailbox_init(CAN1, &can1_mailbox);
*
* can_enable_interrupt(CAN1, CAN_IER_MB0);
* NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_IRQn);
* \endcode
*
* \subsection can_use_case_1_setup_flow Workflow
* -# Define the CAN0 and CAN1 Transfer mailbox structure:
* - \code
* can_mb_conf_t can0_mailbox;
* can_mb_conf_t can1_mailbox;
* \endcode
* -# Define the receive flag that is changed in CAN1 ISR handler:
* - \code volatile uint32_t g_ul_recv_status = 0; \endcode
* -# Define the CAN1 ISR handler in the application:
* - \code void CAN1_Handler(void); \endcode
* -# In CAN1_Handler(), get CAN1 mailbox 0 status:
* - \code ul_status = can_mailbox_get_status(CAN1, 0); \endcode
* -# In CAN1_Handler(), check whether the mailbox 0 has received a data frame:
* - \code
* if ((ul_status & CAN_MSR_MRDY) == CAN_MSR_MRDY) {
* can1_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can1_mailbox.ul_status = ul_status;
* can_mailbox_read(CAN1, &can1_mailbox);
* g_ul_recv_status = 1;
* }
* \endcode
* -# In CAN1_Handler(), if mailbox 0 is ready, read the received data from CAN1 mailbox 0:
* - \code
* can1_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can1_mailbox.ul_status = ul_status;
* can_mailbox_read(CAN1, &can1_mailbox);
* \endcode
* -# In CAN1_Handler(), if mailbox 0 is ready, set up the receive flag:
* - \code g_ul_recv_status = 1; \endcode
* -# Enable the module clock for CAN0 and CAN1:
* - \code
* pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_CAN0);
* pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_CAN1);
* \endcode
* -# Initialize CAN0 and CAN1, baudrate is 1Mb/s:
* - \code
* can_init(CAN0, ul_sysclk, CAN_BPS_1000K);
* can_init(CAN1, ul_sysclk, CAN_BPS_1000K);
* \endcode
* - \note The CAN transceiver should be configured before initializing the CAN module.
* -# Reset all CAN0 and CAN1 mailboxes:
* - \code
* can_reset_all_mailbox(CAN0);
* can_reset_all_mailbox(CAN1);
* \endcode
* -# Initialize CAN0 mailbox 0 as PRODUCER:
* - \code
* can0_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can0_mailbox.uc_obj_type = CAN_MB_PRODUCER_MODE;
* can0_mailbox.ul_id_msk = 0;
* can0_mailbox.ul_id = CAN_MID_MIDvA(0x0b);
* can_mailbox_init(CAN0, &can0_mailbox);
* \endcode
* -# Prepare the response information when it receives a remote frame:
* - \code
* can0_mailbox.ul_datal = 0x11223344;
* can0_mailbox.ul_datah = 0x44332211;
* can0_mailbox.uc_length = 8;
* can_mailbox_write(CAN0, &can0_mailbox);
* \endcode
* -# Initialize CAN1 mailbox 0 as CONSUMER:
* - \code
* can1_mailbox.ul_mb_idx = 0;
* can1_mailbox.uc_obj_type = CAN_MB_CONSUMER_MODE;
* can1_mailbox.uc_tx_prio = 15;
* can1_mailbox.ul_id_msk = CAN_MID_MIDvA_Msk | CAN_MID_MIDvB_Msk;
* can1_mailbox.ul_id = CAN_MID_MIDvA(0x0b);
* can_mailbox_init(CAN1, &can1_mailbox);
* \endcode
* -# Enable the CAN1 mailbox 0 interrupt:
* - \code
* can_enable_interrupt(CAN1, CAN_IER_MB0);
* NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_IRQn);
* \endcode
*
* \section can_use_case_1_usage Usage steps
*
* \subsection can_use_case_1_usage_code Example code
* \code
* can_global_send_transfer_cmd(CAN0, CAN_TCR_MB0);
* can_global_send_transfer_cmd(CAN1, CAN_TCR_MB0);
*
* while (!g_ul_recv_status) {
* }
* \endcode
*
* \subsection can_use_case_1_usage_flow Workflow
* -# Enable CAN0 mailbox 0 to receive remote frame and respond it:
* - \code can_global_send_transfer_cmd(CAN0, CAN_TCR_MB0); \endcode
* -# Enable CAN1 mailbox 0 to send out a remote frame and then receive data frame from bus:
* - \code can_global_send_transfer_cmd(CAN1, CAN_TCR_MB0); \endcode
* -# Wait for the communication to be completed.
* - \code
* while (!g_ul_recv_status) {
* }
* \endcode
*/
#endif /* CAN_H_INCLUDED */
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