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296 lines
9.6 KiB
C++
296 lines
9.6 KiB
C++
/* Arduino SdFat Library
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* Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman
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*
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* This file is part of the Arduino SdFat Library
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*
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* This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with the Arduino SdFat Library. If not, see
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* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <SdFat.h>
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// raw block cache
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// init cacheBlockNumber_to invalid SD block number
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uint32_t SdVolume::cacheBlockNumber_ = 0XFFFFFFFF;
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cache_t SdVolume::cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for Sd2Card
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Sd2Card* SdVolume::sdCard_; // pointer to SD card object
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uint8_t SdVolume::cacheDirty_ = 0; // cacheFlush() will write block if true
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uint32_t SdVolume::cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0; // mirror block for second FAT
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// find a contiguous group of clusters
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uint8_t SdVolume::allocContiguous(uint32_t count, uint32_t* curCluster) {
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// start of group
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uint32_t bgnCluster;
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// flag to save place to start next search
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uint8_t setStart;
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// set search start cluster
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if (*curCluster) {
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// try to make file contiguous
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bgnCluster = *curCluster + 1;
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// don't save new start location
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setStart = false;
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} else {
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// start at likely place for free cluster
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bgnCluster = allocSearchStart_;
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// save next search start if one cluster
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setStart = 1 == count;
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}
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// end of group
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uint32_t endCluster = bgnCluster;
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// last cluster of FAT
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uint32_t fatEnd = clusterCount_ + 1;
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// search the FAT for free clusters
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for (uint32_t n = 0;; n++, endCluster++) {
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// can't find space checked all clusters
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if (n >= clusterCount_) return false;
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// past end - start from beginning of FAT
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if (endCluster > fatEnd) {
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bgnCluster = endCluster = 2;
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}
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uint32_t f;
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if (!fatGet(endCluster, &f)) return false;
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if (f != 0) {
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// cluster in use try next cluster as bgnCluster
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bgnCluster = endCluster + 1;
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} else if ((endCluster - bgnCluster + 1) == count) {
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// done - found space
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break;
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}
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}
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// mark end of chain
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if (!fatPutEOC(endCluster)) return false;
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// link clusters
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while (endCluster > bgnCluster) {
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if (!fatPut(endCluster - 1, endCluster)) return false;
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endCluster--;
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}
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if (*curCluster != 0) {
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// connect chains
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if (!fatPut(*curCluster, bgnCluster)) return false;
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}
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// return first cluster number to caller
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*curCluster = bgnCluster;
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// remember possible next free cluster
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if (setStart) allocSearchStart_ = bgnCluster + 1;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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uint8_t SdVolume::cacheFlush(void) {
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if (cacheDirty_) {
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if (!sdCard_->writeBlock(cacheBlockNumber_, cacheBuffer_.data)) {
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return false;
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}
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// mirror FAT tables
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if (cacheMirrorBlock_) {
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if (!sdCard_->writeBlock(cacheMirrorBlock_, cacheBuffer_.data)) {
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return false;
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}
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cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0;
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}
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cacheDirty_ = 0;
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}
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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uint8_t SdVolume::cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t action) {
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if (cacheBlockNumber_ != blockNumber) {
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if (!cacheFlush()) return false;
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if (!sdCard_->readBlock(blockNumber, cacheBuffer_.data)) return false;
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cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber;
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}
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cacheDirty_ |= action;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// cache a zero block for blockNumber
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uint8_t SdVolume::cacheZeroBlock(uint32_t blockNumber) {
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if (!cacheFlush()) return false;
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// loop take less flash than memset(cacheBuffer_.data, 0, 512);
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
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cacheBuffer_.data[i] = 0;
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}
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cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber;
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cacheSetDirty();
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// return the size in bytes of a cluster chain
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uint8_t SdVolume::chainSize(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t* size) const {
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uint32_t s = 0;
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do {
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if (!fatGet(cluster, &cluster)) return false;
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s += 512UL << clusterSizeShift_;
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} while (!isEOC(cluster));
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*size = s;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Fetch a FAT entry
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uint8_t SdVolume::fatGet(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t* value) const {
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if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) return false;
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uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_;
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lba += fatType_ == 16 ? cluster >> 8 : cluster >> 7;
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if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) {
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if (!cacheRawBlock(lba, CACHE_FOR_READ)) return false;
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}
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if (fatType_ == 16) {
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*value = cacheBuffer_.fat16[cluster & 0XFF];
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} else {
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*value = cacheBuffer_.fat32[cluster & 0X7F] & FAT32MASK;
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}
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Store a FAT entry
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uint8_t SdVolume::fatPut(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t value) {
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// error if reserved cluster
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if (cluster < 2) return false;
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// error if not in FAT
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if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) return false;
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// calculate block address for entry
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uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_;
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lba += fatType_ == 16 ? cluster >> 8 : cluster >> 7;
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if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) {
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if (!cacheRawBlock(lba, CACHE_FOR_READ)) return false;
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}
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// store entry
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if (fatType_ == 16) {
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cacheBuffer_.fat16[cluster & 0XFF] = value;
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} else {
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cacheBuffer_.fat32[cluster & 0X7F] = value;
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}
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cacheSetDirty();
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// mirror second FAT
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if (fatCount_ > 1) cacheMirrorBlock_ = lba + blocksPerFat_;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// free a cluster chain
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uint8_t SdVolume::freeChain(uint32_t cluster) {
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// clear free cluster location
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allocSearchStart_ = 2;
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do {
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uint32_t next;
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if (!fatGet(cluster, &next)) return false;
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// free cluster
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if (!fatPut(cluster, 0)) return false;
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cluster = next;
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} while (!isEOC(cluster));
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Initialize a FAT volume.
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*
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* \param[in] dev The SD card where the volume is located.
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*
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* \param[in] part The partition to be used. Legal values for \a part are
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* 1-4 to use the corresponding partition on a device formatted with
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* a MBR, Master Boot Record, or zero if the device is formatted as
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* a super floppy with the FAT boot sector in block zero.
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*
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* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
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* the value zero, false, is returned for failure. Reasons for
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* failure include not finding a valid partition, not finding a valid
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* FAT file system in the specified partition or an I/O error.
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*/
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uint8_t SdVolume::init(Sd2Card* dev, uint8_t part) {
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uint32_t volumeStartBlock = 0;
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sdCard_ = dev;
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// if part == 0 assume super floppy with FAT boot sector in block zero
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// if part > 0 assume mbr volume with partition table
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if (part) {
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if (part > 4)return false;
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if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock, CACHE_FOR_READ)) return false;
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part_t* p = &cacheBuffer_.mbr.part[part-1];
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if ((p->boot & 0X7F) !=0 ||
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p->totalSectors < 100 ||
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p->firstSector == 0) {
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// not a valid partition
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return false;
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}
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volumeStartBlock = p->firstSector;
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}
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if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock, CACHE_FOR_READ)) return false;
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bpb_t* bpb = &cacheBuffer_.fbs.bpb;
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if (bpb->bytesPerSector != 512 ||
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bpb->fatCount == 0 ||
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bpb->reservedSectorCount == 0 ||
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bpb->sectorsPerCluster == 0) {
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// not valid FAT volume
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return false;
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}
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fatCount_ = bpb->fatCount;
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blocksPerCluster_ = bpb->sectorsPerCluster;
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// determine shift that is same as multiply by blocksPerCluster_
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clusterSizeShift_ = 0;
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while (blocksPerCluster_ != (1 << clusterSizeShift_)) {
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// error if not power of 2
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if (clusterSizeShift_++ > 7) return false;
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}
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blocksPerFat_ = bpb->sectorsPerFat16 ?
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bpb->sectorsPerFat16 : bpb->sectorsPerFat32;
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fatStartBlock_ = volumeStartBlock + bpb->reservedSectorCount;
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// count for FAT16 zero for FAT32
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rootDirEntryCount_ = bpb->rootDirEntryCount;
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// directory start for FAT16 dataStart for FAT32
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rootDirStart_ = fatStartBlock_ + bpb->fatCount * blocksPerFat_;
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// data start for FAT16 and FAT32
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dataStartBlock_ = rootDirStart_ + ((32 * bpb->rootDirEntryCount + 511)/512);
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// total blocks for FAT16 or FAT32
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uint32_t totalBlocks = bpb->totalSectors16 ?
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bpb->totalSectors16 : bpb->totalSectors32;
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// total data blocks
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clusterCount_ = totalBlocks - (dataStartBlock_ - volumeStartBlock);
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// divide by cluster size to get cluster count
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clusterCount_ >>= clusterSizeShift_;
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// FAT type is determined by cluster count
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if (clusterCount_ < 4085) {
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fatType_ = 12;
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} else if (clusterCount_ < 65525) {
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fatType_ = 16;
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} else {
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rootDirStart_ = bpb->fat32RootCluster;
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fatType_ = 32;
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}
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return true;
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}
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