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Arduino/hardware/arduino/sam/system/USBHost/address.h
2012-06-12 14:43:52 +02:00

294 lines
7.1 KiB
C++

/* Copyright (C) 2011 Circuits At Home, LTD. All rights reserved.
This software may be distributed and modified under the terms of the GNU
General Public License version 2 (GPL2) as published by the Free Software
Foundation and appearing in the file GPL2.TXT included in the packaging of
this file. Please note that GPL2 Section 2[b] requires that all works based
on this software must also be made publicly available under the terms of
the GPL2 ("Copyleft").
Contact information
-------------------
Circuits At Home, LTD
Web : http://www.circuitsathome.com
e-mail : support@circuitsathome.com
*/
#ifndef ADDRESS_H_INCLUDED
#define ADDRESS_H_INCLUDED
#include <stdint.h>
/* NAK powers. To save space in endpoint data structure, amount of retries before giving up and returning 0x4 is stored in */
/* bmNakPower as a power of 2. The actual nak_limit is then calculated as nak_limit = ( 2^bmNakPower - 1) */
#define USB_NAK_MAX_POWER 16 //NAK binary order maximum value
#define USB_NAK_DEFAULT 14 //default 16K-1 NAKs before giving up
#define USB_NAK_NOWAIT 1 //Single NAK stops transfer
#define USB_NAK_NONAK 0 //Do not count NAKs, stop retrying after USB Timeout
struct EpInfo
{
uint32_t epAddr; // Endpoint address
uint32_t maxPktSize; // Maximum packet size
union
{
uint8_t epAttribs;
struct
{
uint8_t bmSndToggle : 1; // Send toggle, when zero bmSNDTOG0, bmSNDTOG1 otherwise
uint8_t bmRcvToggle : 1; // Send toggle, when zero bmRCVTOG0, bmRCVTOG1 otherwise
uint8_t bmNakPower : 6; // Binary order for NAK_LIMIT value
};
};
};
// 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
// ---------------------------------
// | | H | P | P | P | A | A | A |
// ---------------------------------
//
// H - if 1 the address is a hub address
// P - parent hub address
// A - device address / port number in case of hub
//
struct UsbDeviceAddress
{
union
{
struct
{
uint32_t bmAddress : 3; // device address/port number
uint32_t bmParent : 3; // parent hub address
uint32_t bmHub : 1; // hub flag
uint32_t bmReserved : 25; // reserved, must be zerro
};
uint32_t devAddress;
};
};
#define bmUSB_DEV_ADDR_ADDRESS 0x07
#define bmUSB_DEV_ADDR_PARENT 0x38
#define bmUSB_DEV_ADDR_HUB 0x40
struct UsbDevice
{
EpInfo *epinfo; // endpoint info pointer
uint32_t address; // address
uint32_t epcount; // number of endpoints
uint32_t lowspeed; // indicates if a device is the low speed one
};
class AddressPool
{
public:
virtual UsbDevice* GetUsbDevicePtr(uint32_t addr) = 0;
virtual uint32_t AllocAddress(uint32_t parent, uint32_t is_hub = 0, uint32_t port = 0) = 0;
virtual void FreeAddress(uint32_t addr) = 0;
};
typedef void (*UsbDeviceHandleFunc)(UsbDevice *pdev);
#define ADDR_ERROR_INVALID_INDEX 0xFF
#define ADDR_ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS 0xFF
template <const uint32_t MAX_DEVICES_ALLOWED>
class AddressPoolImpl : public AddressPool
{
private:
EpInfo dev0ep; //Endpoint data structure used during enumeration for uninitialized device
uint32_t hubCounter; // hub counter is kept
// in order to avoid hub address duplication
UsbDevice thePool[MAX_DEVICES_ALLOWED];
// Initializes address pool entry
void InitEntry(uint32_t index)
{
thePool[index].address = 0;
thePool[index].epcount = 1;
thePool[index].lowspeed = 0;
thePool[index].epinfo = &dev0ep;
};
// Returns thePool index for a given address
uint32_t FindAddressIndex(uint32_t address = 0)
{
for (uint8_t i = 1; i < MAX_DEVICES_ALLOWED; i++)
{
if (thePool[i].address == address)
return i;
}
return 0;
};
// Returns thePool child index for a given parent
uint32_t FindChildIndex(UsbDeviceAddress addr, uint32_t start = 1)
{
for (uint32_t i = (start < 1 || start >= MAX_DEVICES_ALLOWED) ? 1 : start; i < MAX_DEVICES_ALLOWED; i++)
{
if (((UsbDeviceAddress*)&thePool[i].address)->bmParent == addr.bmAddress)
return i;
}
return 0;
};
// Frees address entry specified by index parameter
void FreeAddressByIndex(uint32_t index)
{
// Zerro field is reserved and should not be affected
if (index == 0)
return;
// If a hub was switched off all port addresses should be freed
if (((UsbDeviceAddress*)&thePool[index].address)->bmHub == 1)
{
for (uint32_t i = 1; (i = FindChildIndex(*((UsbDeviceAddress*)&thePool[index].address), i) > 0); )
FreeAddressByIndex(i);
// If the hub had the last allocated address, hubCounter should be decremented
if (hubCounter == ((UsbDeviceAddress*)&thePool[index].address)->bmAddress)
hubCounter --;
}
InitEntry(index);
}
// Initializes the whole address pool at once
void InitAllAddresses()
{
for (uint32_t i = 1; i < MAX_DEVICES_ALLOWED; i++)
InitEntry(i);
hubCounter = 0;
};
public:
AddressPoolImpl() : hubCounter(0)
{
// Init address zero (reserved)
InitEntry(0);
// Init all remaing addresses
InitAllAddresses();
// Configure ep0 used for enumeration
dev0ep.epAddr = 0;
dev0ep.maxPktSize = 8;
};
// Returns a pointer to a specified address entry
virtual UsbDevice* GetUsbDevicePtr(uint32_t addr)
{
if (!addr)
return thePool;
uint32_t index = FindAddressIndex(addr);
return (!index) ? 0 : (thePool + index);
};
// Performs an operation specified by pfunc for each addressed device
void ForEachUsbDevice(UsbDeviceHandleFunc pfunc)
{
if (!pfunc)
return;
for (uint32_t i = 1; i < MAX_DEVICES_ALLOWED; i++)
if (thePool[i].address)
pfunc(thePool + i);
};
// Allocates new address
virtual uint32_t AllocAddress(uint32_t parent, uint32_t is_hub = 0, uint32_t port = 0)
{
if (parent > 127 || port > 7)
return 0;
if (is_hub && hubCounter == 7)
return 0;
// Finds first empty address entry starting from one
uint32_t index = FindAddressIndex(0);
// If empty entry is not found
if (!index)
return 0;
if (parent == 0)
{
if (is_hub)
{
thePool[index].address = 0x41;
hubCounter ++;
}
else
thePool[index].address = 1;
return thePool[index].address;
}
UsbDeviceAddress addr;
addr.bmParent = ((UsbDeviceAddress*)&parent)->bmAddress;
if (is_hub)
{
addr.bmHub = 1;
addr.bmAddress = ++hubCounter;
}
else
{
addr.bmHub = 0;
addr.bmAddress = port;
}
thePool[index].address = *((uint8_t*)&addr);
/*
Serial.print("Addr:");
Serial.print(addr.bmHub, HEX);
Serial.print(".");
Serial.print(addr.bmParent, HEX);
Serial.print(".");
Serial.println(addr.bmAddress, HEX);
*/
return thePool[index].address;
};
// Empties pool entry
virtual void FreeAddress(uint32_t addr)
{
// if the root hub is disconnected all the addresses should be initialized
if (addr == 0x41)
{
InitAllAddresses();
return;
}
uint32_t index = FindAddressIndex(addr);
FreeAddressByIndex(index);
};
// Returns number of hubs attached
// It can be rather helpfull to find out if there are hubs attached than getting the exact number of hubs.
/*uint8_t GetNumHubs()
{
return hubCounter;
};
uint8_t GetNumDevices()
{
uint8_t counter = 0;
for (uint8_t i=1; i<MAX_DEVICES_ALLOWED; i++)
if (thePool[i].address != 0);
counter ++;
return counter;
};*/
};
#endif /* ADDRESS_H_INCLUDED */