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Bootstrap/site/content/docs/5.2/components/toasts.md

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---
layout: docs
title: Toasts
description: Push notifications to your visitors with a toast, a lightweight and easily customizable alert message.
group: components
toc: true
---
Toasts are lightweight notifications designed to mimic the push notifications that have been popularized by mobile and desktop operating systems. They're built with flexbox, so they're easy to align and position.
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## Overview
Things to know when using the toast plugin:
- Toasts are opt-in for performance reasons, so **you must initialize them yourself**.
- Toasts will automatically hide if you do not specify `autohide: false`.
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{{< callout info >}}
{{< partial "callouts/info-prefersreducedmotion.md" >}}
{{< /callout >}}
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## Examples
### Basic
To encourage extensible and predictable toasts, we recommend a header and body. Toast headers use `display: flex`, allowing easy alignment of content thanks to our margin and flexbox utilities.
Toasts are as flexible as you need and have very little required markup. At a minimum, we require a single element to contain your "toasted" content and strongly encourage a dismiss button.
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Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
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{{< example >}}
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
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<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
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<small>11 mins ago</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
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</div>
<div class="toast-body">
Hello, world! This is a toast message.
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
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{{< callout warning >}}
Previously, our scripts dynamically added the `.hide` class to completely hide a toast (with `display:none`, rather than just with `opacity:0`). This is now not necessary anymore. However, for backwards compatibility, our script will continue to toggle the class (even though there is no practical need for it) until the next major version.
{{< /callout >}}
### Live example
Click the button below to show a toast (positioned with our utilities in the lower right corner) that has been hidden by default.
<div class="toast-container position-fixed bottom-0 end-0 p-3">
<div id="liveToast" class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
<small>11 mins ago</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="toast-body">
Hello, world! This is a toast message.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bd-example">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="liveToastBtn">Show live toast</button>
</div>
```html
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="liveToastBtn">Show live toast</button>
<div class="toast-container position-fixed bottom-0 end-0 p-3">
<div id="liveToast" class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
<div class="toast-header">
<img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
<small>11 mins ago</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="toast-body">
Hello, world! This is a toast message.
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
We use the following JavaScript to trigger our live toast demo:
```js
const toastTrigger = document.getElementById('liveToastBtn')
const toastLiveExample = document.getElementById('liveToast')
if (toastTrigger) {
toastTrigger.addEventListener('click', () => {
const toast = new bootstrap.Toast(toastLiveExample)
toast.show()
})
}
```
### Translucent
Toasts are slightly translucent to blend in with what's below them.
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{{< example class="bg-dark" >}}
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
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<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
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<small class="text-muted">11 mins ago</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
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</div>
<div class="toast-body">
Hello, world! This is a toast message.
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
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### Stacking
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You can stack toasts by wrapping them in a toast container, which will vertically add some spacing.
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Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
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{{< example >}}
<div class="toast-container position-static">
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<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
<small class="text-muted">just now</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="toast-body">
See? Just like this.
</div>
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</div>
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<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
<small class="text-muted">2 seconds ago</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="toast-body">
Heads up, toasts will stack automatically
</div>
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
### Custom content
Customize your toasts by removing sub-components, tweaking them with [utilities]({{< docsref "/utilities/api" >}}), or by adding your own markup. Here we've created a simpler toast by removing the default `.toast-header`, adding a custom hide icon from [Bootstrap Icons]({{< param icons >}}), and using some [flexbox utilities]({{< docsref "/utilities/flex" >}}) to adjust the layout.
Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
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{{< example >}}
<div class="toast align-items-center" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="toast-body">
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Hello, world! This is a toast message.
</div>
<button type="button" class="btn-close me-2 m-auto" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
Alternatively, you can also add additional controls and components to toasts.
Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
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{{< example >}}
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
<div class="toast-body">
Hello, world! This is a toast message.
<div class="mt-2 pt-2 border-top">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Take action</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm" data-bs-dismiss="toast">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
### Color schemes
Building on the above example, you can create different toast color schemes with our [color]({{< docsref "/utilities/colors" >}}) and [background]({{< docsref "/utilities/background" >}}) utilities. Here we've added `.text-bg-primary` to the `.toast`, and then added `.btn-close-white` to our close button. For a crisp edge, we remove the default border with `.border-0`.
Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
2022-11-29 07:30:26 +01:00
{{< example >}}
<div class="toast align-items-center text-bg-primary border-0" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="toast-body">
Hello, world! This is a toast message.
</div>
<button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white me-2 m-auto" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
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## Placement
Place toasts with custom CSS as you need them. The top right is often used for notifications, as is the top middle. If you're only ever going to show one toast at a time, put the positioning styles right on the `.toast`.
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{{< example stackblitz_add_js="true" >}}
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<form>
<div class="mb-3">
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<label for="selectToastPlacement">Toast placement</label>
<select class="form-select mt-2" id="selectToastPlacement">
<option value="" selected>Select a position...</option>
<option value="top-0 start-0">Top left</option>
<option value="top-0 start-50 translate-middle-x">Top center</option>
<option value="top-0 end-0">Top right</option>
<option value="top-50 start-0 translate-middle-y">Middle left</option>
<option value="top-50 start-50 translate-middle">Middle center</option>
<option value="top-50 end-0 translate-middle-y">Middle right</option>
<option value="bottom-0 start-0">Bottom left</option>
<option value="bottom-0 start-50 translate-middle-x">Bottom center</option>
<option value="bottom-0 end-0">Bottom right</option>
</select>
</div>
</form>
Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
2022-11-29 07:30:26 +01:00
<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="bg-body-secondary position-relative bd-example-toasts rounded-3">
<div class="toast-container p-3" id="toastPlacement">
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<div class="toast">
<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
<small>11 mins ago</small>
</div>
<div class="toast-body">
Hello, world! This is a toast message.
</div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
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For systems that generate more notifications, consider using a wrapping element so they can easily stack.
Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
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{{< example class="bd-example-toasts p-0" >}}
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<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="position-relative">
<!-- Position it: -->
<!-- - `.toast-container` for spacing between toasts -->
<!-- - `top-0` & `end-0` to position the toasts in the upper right corner -->
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<!-- - `.p-3` to prevent the toasts from sticking to the edge of the container -->
<div class="toast-container top-0 end-0 p-3">
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<!-- Then put toasts within -->
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
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<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
2017-07-04 01:09:28 +02:00
<small class="text-muted">just now</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
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</div>
<div class="toast-body">
See? Just like this.
</div>
</div>
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
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<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
2017-07-04 01:09:28 +02:00
<small class="text-muted">2 seconds ago</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
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</div>
<div class="toast-body">
Heads up, toasts will stack automatically
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
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You can also get fancy with flexbox utilities to align toasts horizontally and/or vertically.
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Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
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{{< example class="bd-example-toasts d-flex" >}}
<!-- Flexbox container for aligning the toasts -->
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<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center w-100">
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<!-- Then put toasts within -->
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
<small>11 mins ago</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="toast-body">
Hello, world! This is a toast message.
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</div>
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
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## Accessibility
Toasts are intended to be small interruptions to your visitors or users, so to help those with screen readers and similar assistive technologies, you should wrap your toasts in an [`aria-live` region](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Live_Regions). Changes to live regions (such as injecting/updating a toast component) are automatically announced by screen readers without needing to move the user's focus or otherwise interrupt the user. Additionally, include `aria-atomic="true"` to ensure that the entire toast is always announced as a single (atomic) unit, rather than just announcing what was changed (which could lead to problems if you only update part of the toast's content, or if displaying the same toast content at a later point in time). If the information needed is important for the process, e.g. for a list of errors in a form, then use the [alert component]({{< docsref "/components/alerts" >}}) instead of toast.
Note that the live region needs to be present in the markup *before* the toast is generated or updated. If you dynamically generate both at the same time and inject them into the page, they will generally not be announced by assistive technologies.
You also need to adapt the `role` and `aria-live` level depending on the content. If it's an important message like an error, use `role="alert" aria-live="assertive"`, otherwise use `role="status" aria-live="polite"` attributes.
As the content you're displaying changes, be sure to update the [`delay` timeout](#options) so that users have enough time to read the toast.
```html
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" data-bs-delay="10000">
<div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">...</div>
</div>
```
When using `autohide: false`, you must add a close button to allow users to dismiss the toast.
Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
2022-11-29 07:30:26 +01:00
{{< example >}}
<div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast" data-bs-autohide="false">
<div class="toast-header">
{{< placeholder width="20" height="20" background="#007aff" class="rounded me-2" text="false" title="false" >}}
<strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
<small>11 mins ago</small>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="toast-body">
Hello, world! This is a toast message.
</div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
While technically it's possible to add focusable/actionable controls (such as additional buttons or links) in your toast, you should avoid doing this for autohiding toasts. Even if you give the toast a long [`delay` timeout](#options), keyboard and assistive technology users may find it difficult to reach the toast in time to take action (since toasts don't receive focus when they are displayed). If you absolutely must have further controls, we recommend using a toast with `autohide: false`.
## CSS
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### Variables
{{< added-in "5.2.0" >}}
As part of Bootstrap's evolving CSS variables approach, toasts now use local CSS variables on `.toast` for enhanced real-time customization. Values for the CSS variables are set via Sass, so Sass customization is still supported, too.
{{< scss-docs name="toast-css-vars" file="scss/_toasts.scss" >}}
### Sass variables
{{< scss-docs name="toast-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}}
## Usage
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Initialize toasts via JavaScript:
```js
const toastElList = document.querySelectorAll('.toast')
const toastList = [...toastElList].map(toastEl => new bootstrap.Toast(toastEl, option))
```
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### Triggers
{{% js-dismiss "toast" %}}
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### Options
{{< markdown >}}
{{< partial "js-data-attributes.md" >}}
{{< /markdown >}}
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{{< bs-table "table" >}}
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `animation` | boolean | `true` | Apply a CSS fade transition to the toast. |
| `autohide` | boolean | `true` | Automatically hide the toast after the delay. |
| `delay` | number | `5000` | Delay in milliseconds before hiding the toast. |
{{< /bs-table >}}
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### Methods
{{< callout danger >}}
{{< partial "callouts/danger-async-methods.md" >}}
{{< /callout >}}
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{{< bs-table "table" >}}
| Method | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `dispose` | Hides an element's toast. Your toast will remain on the DOM but won't show anymore. |
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| `getInstance` | *Static* method which allows you to get the toast instance associated with a DOM element. <br> For example: `const myToastEl = document.getElementById('myToastEl')` `const myToast = bootstrap.Toast.getInstance(myToastEl)` Returns a Bootstrap toast instance. |
| `getOrCreateInstance` | *Static* method which allows you to get the toast instance associated with a DOM element, or create a new one, in case it wasn't initialized. <br>`const myToastEl = document.getElementById('myToastEl')` `const myToast = bootstrap.Toast.getOrCreateInstance(myToastEl)` Returns a Bootstrap toast instance. |
| `hide` | Hides an element's toast. **Returns to the caller before the toast has actually been hidden** (i.e. before the `hidden.bs.toast` event occurs). You have to manually call this method if you made `autohide` to `false`. |
| `isShown` | Returns a boolean according to toast's visibility state. |
| `show` | Reveals an element's toast. **Returns to the caller before the toast has actually been shown** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.toast` event occurs). You have to manually call this method, instead your toast won't show. |
{{< /bs-table >}}
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### Events
{{< bs-table "table" >}}
| Event | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `hide.bs.toast` | This event is fired immediately when the `hide` instance method has been called. |
| `hidden.bs.toast` | This event is fired when the toast has finished being hidden from the user. |
| `show.bs.toast` | This event fires immediately when the `show` instance method is called. |
| `shown.bs.toast` | This event is fired when the toast has been made visible to the user. |
{{< /bs-table >}}
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```js
const myToastEl = document.getElementById('myToast')
myToastEl.addEventListener('hidden.bs.toast', () => {
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// do something...
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})
```