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Bootstrap/site/content/docs/5.3/utilities/borders.md

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---
layout: docs
title: Borders
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description: Use border utilities to quickly style the border and border-radius of an element. Great for images, buttons, or any other element.
group: utilities
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toc: true
---
## Border
Use border utilities to add or remove an element's borders. Choose from all borders or one at a time.
### Additive
Add borders to custom elements:
{{< example class="bd-example-border-utils" >}}
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<span class="border"></span>
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<span class="border-top"></span>
<span class="border-end"></span>
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<span class="border-bottom"></span>
<span class="border-start"></span>
{{< /example >}}
### Subtractive
Or remove borders:
{{< example class="bd-example-border-utils" >}}
<span class="border border-0"></span>
<span class="border border-top-0"></span>
<span class="border border-end-0"></span>
<span class="border border-bottom-0"></span>
<span class="border border-start-0"></span>
{{< /example >}}
## Color
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{{< callout info >}}
Border utilities like `.border-*` that generated from our original `$theme-colors` Sass map don't yet respond to color modes, howver, any `.border-*-subtle` utility will. This will be resolved in v6.
{{< /callout >}}
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Change the border color using utilities built on our theme colors.
{{< example class="bd-example-border-utils" >}}
{{< border.inline >}}
{{- range (index $.Site.Data "theme-colors") }}
<span class="border border-{{ .name }}"></span>
Add dark mode support (#35857) * Add dark mode to docs * Minor fix: missing space indentation * Minor fix: revert utilities/z-index added-in modification * Remove prev: and next: from doc because extracted to another PR * Use .bg-body-tertiary in all Utilities > Overflow examples * fix example * Fix up spacing examples * Update box-shadow Sass variables and utilities to auto-adjust to color modes * Remove unused docs class * Refactor form styles to use CSS variable for background images on .form-check and .form-switch * Fix docs selector * Rename shortcut for clarity * Heading consistency * Reintroduce missing 4th grid item in Utilities > Spacing example * Fix bundlewatch * .bd-callout* rendering is OK so removing comments in the code * Update scss/_utilities.scss Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Fix gutters example styling * Fix text colors on background utils docs * redesign and fix up position marker example, which doesn't show nicely in darkmode but at least isn't broken * fix some color utils examples * Deprecate mixin notice * Deprecate notice for list-group-item-variant() mixin * Revamp new link CSS vars * Use map-keys in some each Sass files * Remove list-group-item-variant mixin ref in sass loop desc * Display CSS vars scoped to our built-in dark mode * Revert previous commit * Fix list group variant link * Fix typo * Remove imports of alert/list-group mixins in scss/_mixins.scss * Small formatting + comments removal in scss/_content.scss * Fix alert links colors * fix dropdown border-radius mixin * fix link color and underline again, this time using CSS var override for color var and fallback value for the underline * fix colors on docs navbar for dark mode * remove two changes * missing ref * another link underline fix, just use sass vars for link decoration for now * missing color bg docs, plus move dropdown override to scss * more changes from review * fix some examples, drop unused docs navbar styles, update docs navbar color mode to use mixin * Few fixes around type - Restored CSS variable for color on headings, this time with a fallback value - In conjunction, restored and wrapped the default CSS var with a null value check - Split headings and paragraphs docs in Reboot, elaborated on them * Restyle custom details > summary element in docs * Rewrite some migration docs * fix form checks * Fix up some navbar styling, tweak docs callout * Fix select images, mostly for validation styling * Clean up some migration notes, document some new form control CSS vars, mention new variables-dark in sass docs * Update site/content/docs/5.2/components/scrollspy.md Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com> * mention form control css vars in migration guide * Tweak grid and flex docs background examples * clarify some docs * fix some more things Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <julien.deramond@orange.com>
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<span class="border border-{{ .name }}-subtle"></span>
{{- end -}}
{{< /border.inline >}}
<span class="border border-white"></span>
{{< /example >}}
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Or modify the default `border-color` of a component:
{{< example >}}
<div class="mb-4">
<label for="exampleFormControlInput1" class="form-label">Email address</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control border-success" id="exampleFormControlInput1" placeholder="name@example.com">
</div>
<div class="h4 pb-2 mb-4 text-danger border-bottom border-danger">
Dangerous heading
</div>
<div class="p-3 bg-info bg-opacity-10 border border-info border-start-0 rounded-end">
Changing border color and width
</div>
{{< /example >}}
## Opacity
{{< added-in "5.2.0" >}}
Bootstrap `border-{color}` utilities are generated with Sass using CSS variables. This allows for real-time color changes without compilation and dynamic alpha transparency changes.
### How it works
Consider our default `.border-success` utility.
```css
.border-success {
--bs-border-opacity: 1;
border-color: rgba(var(--bs-success-rgb), var(--bs-border-opacity)) !important;
}
```
We use an RGB version of our `--bs-success` (with the value of `25, 135, 84`) CSS variable and attached a second CSS variable, `--bs-border-opacity`, for the alpha transparency (with a default value `1` thanks to a local CSS variable). That means anytime you use `.border-success` now, your computed `color` value is `rgba(25, 135, 84, 1)`. The local CSS variable inside each `.border-*` class avoids inheritance issues so nested instances of the utilities don't automatically have a modified alpha transparency.
### Example
To change that opacity, override `--bs-border-opacity` via custom styles or inline styles.
{{< example >}}
<div class="border border-success p-2 mb-2">This is default success border</div>
<div class="border border-success p-2" style="--bs-border-opacity: .5;">This is 50% opacity success border</div>
{{< /example >}}
Or, choose from any of the `.border-opacity` utilities:
{{< example >}}
<div class="border border-success p-2 mb-2">This is default success border</div>
<div class="border border-success p-2 mb-2 border-opacity-75">This is 75% opacity success border</div>
<div class="border border-success p-2 mb-2 border-opacity-50">This is 50% opacity success border</div>
<div class="border border-success p-2 mb-2 border-opacity-25">This is 25% opacity success border</div>
<div class="border border-success p-2 border-opacity-10">This is 10% opacity success border</div>
{{< /example >}}
## Width
{{< example class="bd-example-border-utils" >}}
<span class="border border-1"></span>
<span class="border border-2"></span>
<span class="border border-3"></span>
<span class="border border-4"></span>
<span class="border border-5"></span>
{{< /example >}}
## Radius
Add classes to an element to easily round its corners.
{{< example class="bd-example-rounded-utils" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded" title="Example rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-top" title="Example top rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-end" title="Example right rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-bottom" title="Example bottom rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-start" title="Example left rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-circle" title="Completely round image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="150" height="75" class="rounded-pill" title="Rounded pill image" >}}
{{< /example >}}
### Sizes
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Use the scaling classes for larger or smaller rounded corners. Sizes range from `0` to `5`, and can be configured by modifying the utilities API.
{{< example class="bd-example-rounded-utils" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-0" title="Example non-rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-1" title="Example small rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-2" title="Example default rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-3" title="Example large rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-4" title="Example larger rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-5" title="Example extra large rounded image" >}}
{{< /example >}}
{{< example class="bd-example-rounded-utils" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-bottom-1" title="Example small rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-start-2" title="Example default left rounded image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-end-circle" title="Example right completely round image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-start-pill" title="Example left rounded pill image" >}}
{{< placeholder width="75" height="75" class="rounded-5 rounded-top-0" title="Example extra large bottom rounded image" >}}
{{< /example >}}
## CSS
### Variables
{{< added-in "5.2.0" >}}
{{< scss-docs name="root-border-var" file="scss/_root.scss" >}}
### Sass variables
{{< scss-docs name="border-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}}
{{< scss-docs name="border-radius-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}}
### Sass mixins
{{< scss-docs name="border-radius-mixins" file="scss/mixins/_border-radius.scss" >}}
### Utilities API
Border utilities are declared in our utilities API in `scss/_utilities.scss`. [Learn how to use the utilities API.]({{< docsref "/utilities/api#using-the-api" >}})
{{< scss-docs name="utils-borders" file="scss/_utilities.scss" >}}
{{< scss-docs name="utils-border-radius" file="scss/_utilities.scss" >}}