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70 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
70 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
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---
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layout: docs
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title: Spacing
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group: utilities
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---
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Assign `margin` or `padding` to an element or a subset of its sides with shorthand classes. Includes support for individual properties, all properties, and vertical and horizontal properties. All classes are multiples on the global default value, `1rem`.
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The classes are named using the format: `{property}-{sides}-{size}`
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Where *property* is one of:
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* `m` - for classes that set `margin`
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* `p` - for classes that set `padding`
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Where *sides* is one of:
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* `t` - for classes that set `margin-top` or `padding-top`
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* `b` - for classes that set `margin-bottom` or `padding-bottom`
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* `l` - for classes that set `margin-left` or `padding-left`
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* `r` - for classes that set `margin-right` or `padding-right`
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* `x` - for classes that set both `*-left` and `*-right`
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* `y` - for classes that set both `*-top` and `*-bottom`
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* `a` - for classes that set a `margin` or `padding` on all 4 sides of the element
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Where *size* is one of:
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* `0` - for classes that eliminate the `margin` or `padding` by setting it to `0`
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* `1` - (by default) for classes that set the `margin` or `padding` to `$spacer-x` or `$spacer-y`
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* `2` - (by default) for classes that set the `margin` or `padding` to `$spacer-x * 1.5` or `$spacer-y * 1.5`
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* `3` - (by default) for classes that set the `margin` or `padding` to `$spacer-x * 3` or `$spacer-y * 3`
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(You can add more sizes by adding entries to the `$spacers` Sass map variable.)
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Here are some representative examples of these classes:
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{% highlight scss %}
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.m-t-0 {
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margin-top: 0 !important;
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}
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.m-l-1 {
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margin-left: $spacer-x !important;
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}
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.p-x-2 {
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padding-left: ($spacer-x * 1.5) !important;
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padding-right: ($spacer-x * 1.5) !important;
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}
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.p-a-3 {
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padding: ($spacer-y * 3) ($spacer-x * 3) !important;
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}
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{% endhighlight %}
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### Horizontal centering
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Additionally, Bootstrap also includes an `.m-x-auto` class for horizontally centering fixed-width block level content by setting the horizontal margins to `auto`.
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<div class="bd-example">
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<div class="m-x-auto" style="width: 200px; background-color: rgba(86,61,124,.15);">
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Centered element
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</div>
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</div>
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{% highlight html %}
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<div class="m-x-auto" style="width: 200px;">
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Centered element
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</div>
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{% endhighlight %}
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