2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
---
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layout: docs
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title: Browsers and devices
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description: Learn about the browsers and devices, from modern to old, that are supported by Bootstrap, including known quirks and bugs for each.
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group: getting-started
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toc: true
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---
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## Supported browsers
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2020-10-26 15:09:07 +01:00
Bootstrap supports the **latest, stable releases** of all major browsers and platforms.
2015-12-30 11:37:09 +01:00
Alternative browsers which use the latest version of WebKit, Blink, or Gecko, whether directly or via the platform's web view API, are not explicitly supported. However, Bootstrap should (in most cases) display and function correctly in these browsers as well. More specific support information is provided below.
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You can find our supported range of browsers and their versions [in our `.browserslistrc file` ]({{< param repo >}}/blob/v{{< param current_version >}}/.browserslistrc ):
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```text
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{{< rf.inline > }}
{{- readFile ".browserslistrc" | htmlEscape -}}
{{< / rf.inline > }}
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```
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We use [Autoprefixer ](https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer ) to handle intended browser support via CSS prefixes, which uses [Browserslist ](https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist ) to manage these browser versions. Consult their documentation for how to integrate these tools into your projects.
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### Mobile devices
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Generally speaking, Bootstrap supports the latest versions of each major platform's default browsers. Note that proxy browsers (such as Opera Mini, Opera Mobile's Turbo mode, UC Browser Mini, Amazon Silk) are not supported.
2015-08-10 08:12:09 +02:00
v5: Forms update (#28450)
* Initial spike of consolidated form checks
* Stub out forms rearrangement
- Prepping to drop non-custom file and range inputs
- Prepping to merge custom and native checks and radios (with switches)
- Prepping to merge custom select with form select
- Moving docs arround so forms has it's own area given volume of CSS
* Move input group Sass file to forms subdir
* Start to split and move the docs around
* Simpler imports
* Copyediting
* delete overview file
* Remove commented out code
* remove the custom-forms import
* rewrite flex-check as form-check, replace all custom properties
* Remove old forms doc
* stub out new subpage link section
* update migration guide
* Update nav, forms overview in page nav, and descriptions
* fix check bg position
* fix margin-top calculation
* rename .custom-select to .form-select
* Update validation styles for new checks
* add some vertical margin, fix inline checks
* fix docs examples
* better way to do this contents stuff, redo the toc while i'm at it
* page restyle for docs while here
* un-callout that, edit text
* redo padding on toc
* fix toc
* start to cleanup checks docs
* Rewrite Markdown tables into HTML
* Redesign tables, redo their docs
* Replace Open Iconic icons with custom Bootstrap icons
* Redesign the docs navbar, add a subheader, redo the sidebar
* Redesign docs homepage a bit
* Simplify table style overrides for docs tables
* Simplify docs typography for page titles and reading line length
* Stub out icons page
* Part of sidebar update, remove migration from nav.yml
* Move toc CSS to separate partial
* Change appearance of overview page
* fix sidebar arrow direction
* Add footer to docs layout
* Update descriptions
* Drop the .form-group class for margin utilities
* Remove lingering form-group-margin-bottom var
* improve footer spacing
* add headings to range page
* uncomment form range css
* Rename .custom-range to .form-range
* Drop unused docs var
* Uncomment the comment
* Remove unused variable
* Fix radio image sizing
* Reboot update: reset horizontal ul and ol padding
* de-dupe IDs
* tweak toc styles
* nvm, fix dropdown versions stuff
* remove sidebar nav toggle for now
* broken html
* fix more broken html, move css
* scss linting
* comment out broken helper docs
* scope styles
* scope styles
* Fixes #25540 and fixes #26407 for v5 only
* Update sidebar once more
* Match new sidenav order
* fix syntax error
* Rename custom-file to form-file, update paths, update migration docs for previous changes in #28696
* rename back
* fix size and alignment
* rename that back too
2019-07-12 23:52:33 +02:00
< table class = "table" >
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< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" > < / th >
< th scope = "col" > Chrome< / th >
< th scope = "col" > Firefox< / th >
< th scope = "col" > Safari< / th >
< th scope = "col" > Android Browser & WebView< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< th scope = "row" > Android< / th >
v5: Forms update (#28450)
* Initial spike of consolidated form checks
* Stub out forms rearrangement
- Prepping to drop non-custom file and range inputs
- Prepping to merge custom and native checks and radios (with switches)
- Prepping to merge custom select with form select
- Moving docs arround so forms has it's own area given volume of CSS
* Move input group Sass file to forms subdir
* Start to split and move the docs around
* Simpler imports
* Copyediting
* delete overview file
* Remove commented out code
* remove the custom-forms import
* rewrite flex-check as form-check, replace all custom properties
* Remove old forms doc
* stub out new subpage link section
* update migration guide
* Update nav, forms overview in page nav, and descriptions
* fix check bg position
* fix margin-top calculation
* rename .custom-select to .form-select
* Update validation styles for new checks
* add some vertical margin, fix inline checks
* fix docs examples
* better way to do this contents stuff, redo the toc while i'm at it
* page restyle for docs while here
* un-callout that, edit text
* redo padding on toc
* fix toc
* start to cleanup checks docs
* Rewrite Markdown tables into HTML
* Redesign tables, redo their docs
* Replace Open Iconic icons with custom Bootstrap icons
* Redesign the docs navbar, add a subheader, redo the sidebar
* Redesign docs homepage a bit
* Simplify table style overrides for docs tables
* Simplify docs typography for page titles and reading line length
* Stub out icons page
* Part of sidebar update, remove migration from nav.yml
* Move toc CSS to separate partial
* Change appearance of overview page
* fix sidebar arrow direction
* Add footer to docs layout
* Update descriptions
* Drop the .form-group class for margin utilities
* Remove lingering form-group-margin-bottom var
* improve footer spacing
* add headings to range page
* uncomment form range css
* Rename .custom-range to .form-range
* Drop unused docs var
* Uncomment the comment
* Remove unused variable
* Fix radio image sizing
* Reboot update: reset horizontal ul and ol padding
* de-dupe IDs
* tweak toc styles
* nvm, fix dropdown versions stuff
* remove sidebar nav toggle for now
* broken html
* fix more broken html, move css
* scss linting
* comment out broken helper docs
* scope styles
* scope styles
* Fixes #25540 and fixes #26407 for v5 only
* Update sidebar once more
* Match new sidenav order
* fix syntax error
* Rename custom-file to form-file, update paths, update migration docs for previous changes in #28696
* rename back
* fix size and alignment
* rename that back too
2019-07-12 23:52:33 +02:00
< td > Supported< / td >
< td > Supported< / td >
< td class = "text-muted" > — < / td >
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< td > v6.0+< / td >
2017-01-01 01:12:28 +01:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< th scope = "row" > iOS< / th >
v5: Forms update (#28450)
* Initial spike of consolidated form checks
* Stub out forms rearrangement
- Prepping to drop non-custom file and range inputs
- Prepping to merge custom and native checks and radios (with switches)
- Prepping to merge custom select with form select
- Moving docs arround so forms has it's own area given volume of CSS
* Move input group Sass file to forms subdir
* Start to split and move the docs around
* Simpler imports
* Copyediting
* delete overview file
* Remove commented out code
* remove the custom-forms import
* rewrite flex-check as form-check, replace all custom properties
* Remove old forms doc
* stub out new subpage link section
* update migration guide
* Update nav, forms overview in page nav, and descriptions
* fix check bg position
* fix margin-top calculation
* rename .custom-select to .form-select
* Update validation styles for new checks
* add some vertical margin, fix inline checks
* fix docs examples
* better way to do this contents stuff, redo the toc while i'm at it
* page restyle for docs while here
* un-callout that, edit text
* redo padding on toc
* fix toc
* start to cleanup checks docs
* Rewrite Markdown tables into HTML
* Redesign tables, redo their docs
* Replace Open Iconic icons with custom Bootstrap icons
* Redesign the docs navbar, add a subheader, redo the sidebar
* Redesign docs homepage a bit
* Simplify table style overrides for docs tables
* Simplify docs typography for page titles and reading line length
* Stub out icons page
* Part of sidebar update, remove migration from nav.yml
* Move toc CSS to separate partial
* Change appearance of overview page
* fix sidebar arrow direction
* Add footer to docs layout
* Update descriptions
* Drop the .form-group class for margin utilities
* Remove lingering form-group-margin-bottom var
* improve footer spacing
* add headings to range page
* uncomment form range css
* Rename .custom-range to .form-range
* Drop unused docs var
* Uncomment the comment
* Remove unused variable
* Fix radio image sizing
* Reboot update: reset horizontal ul and ol padding
* de-dupe IDs
* tweak toc styles
* nvm, fix dropdown versions stuff
* remove sidebar nav toggle for now
* broken html
* fix more broken html, move css
* scss linting
* comment out broken helper docs
* scope styles
* scope styles
* Fixes #25540 and fixes #26407 for v5 only
* Update sidebar once more
* Match new sidenav order
* fix syntax error
* Rename custom-file to form-file, update paths, update migration docs for previous changes in #28696
* rename back
* fix size and alignment
* rename that back too
2019-07-12 23:52:33 +02:00
< td > Supported< / td >
< td > Supported< / td >
< td > Supported< / td >
< td class = "text-muted" > — < / td >
2017-01-01 01:12:28 +01:00
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
2015-08-10 08:12:09 +02:00
### Desktop browsers
Similarly, the latest versions of most desktop browsers are supported.
v5: Forms update (#28450)
* Initial spike of consolidated form checks
* Stub out forms rearrangement
- Prepping to drop non-custom file and range inputs
- Prepping to merge custom and native checks and radios (with switches)
- Prepping to merge custom select with form select
- Moving docs arround so forms has it's own area given volume of CSS
* Move input group Sass file to forms subdir
* Start to split and move the docs around
* Simpler imports
* Copyediting
* delete overview file
* Remove commented out code
* remove the custom-forms import
* rewrite flex-check as form-check, replace all custom properties
* Remove old forms doc
* stub out new subpage link section
* update migration guide
* Update nav, forms overview in page nav, and descriptions
* fix check bg position
* fix margin-top calculation
* rename .custom-select to .form-select
* Update validation styles for new checks
* add some vertical margin, fix inline checks
* fix docs examples
* better way to do this contents stuff, redo the toc while i'm at it
* page restyle for docs while here
* un-callout that, edit text
* redo padding on toc
* fix toc
* start to cleanup checks docs
* Rewrite Markdown tables into HTML
* Redesign tables, redo their docs
* Replace Open Iconic icons with custom Bootstrap icons
* Redesign the docs navbar, add a subheader, redo the sidebar
* Redesign docs homepage a bit
* Simplify table style overrides for docs tables
* Simplify docs typography for page titles and reading line length
* Stub out icons page
* Part of sidebar update, remove migration from nav.yml
* Move toc CSS to separate partial
* Change appearance of overview page
* fix sidebar arrow direction
* Add footer to docs layout
* Update descriptions
* Drop the .form-group class for margin utilities
* Remove lingering form-group-margin-bottom var
* improve footer spacing
* add headings to range page
* uncomment form range css
* Rename .custom-range to .form-range
* Drop unused docs var
* Uncomment the comment
* Remove unused variable
* Fix radio image sizing
* Reboot update: reset horizontal ul and ol padding
* de-dupe IDs
* tweak toc styles
* nvm, fix dropdown versions stuff
* remove sidebar nav toggle for now
* broken html
* fix more broken html, move css
* scss linting
* comment out broken helper docs
* scope styles
* scope styles
* Fixes #25540 and fixes #26407 for v5 only
* Update sidebar once more
* Match new sidenav order
* fix syntax error
* Rename custom-file to form-file, update paths, update migration docs for previous changes in #28696
* rename back
* fix size and alignment
* rename that back too
2019-07-12 23:52:33 +02:00
< table class = "table" >
2017-01-01 01:12:28 +01:00
< thead >
< tr >
2020-03-22 20:27:35 +01:00
< th scope = "col" > < / th >
< th scope = "col" > Chrome< / th >
< th scope = "col" > Firefox< / th >
< th scope = "col" > Microsoft Edge< / th >
< th scope = "col" > Opera< / th >
< th scope = "col" > Safari< / th >
2017-01-01 01:12:28 +01:00
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< th scope = "row" > Mac< / th >
v5: Forms update (#28450)
* Initial spike of consolidated form checks
* Stub out forms rearrangement
- Prepping to drop non-custom file and range inputs
- Prepping to merge custom and native checks and radios (with switches)
- Prepping to merge custom select with form select
- Moving docs arround so forms has it's own area given volume of CSS
* Move input group Sass file to forms subdir
* Start to split and move the docs around
* Simpler imports
* Copyediting
* delete overview file
* Remove commented out code
* remove the custom-forms import
* rewrite flex-check as form-check, replace all custom properties
* Remove old forms doc
* stub out new subpage link section
* update migration guide
* Update nav, forms overview in page nav, and descriptions
* fix check bg position
* fix margin-top calculation
* rename .custom-select to .form-select
* Update validation styles for new checks
* add some vertical margin, fix inline checks
* fix docs examples
* better way to do this contents stuff, redo the toc while i'm at it
* page restyle for docs while here
* un-callout that, edit text
* redo padding on toc
* fix toc
* start to cleanup checks docs
* Rewrite Markdown tables into HTML
* Redesign tables, redo their docs
* Replace Open Iconic icons with custom Bootstrap icons
* Redesign the docs navbar, add a subheader, redo the sidebar
* Redesign docs homepage a bit
* Simplify table style overrides for docs tables
* Simplify docs typography for page titles and reading line length
* Stub out icons page
* Part of sidebar update, remove migration from nav.yml
* Move toc CSS to separate partial
* Change appearance of overview page
* fix sidebar arrow direction
* Add footer to docs layout
* Update descriptions
* Drop the .form-group class for margin utilities
* Remove lingering form-group-margin-bottom var
* improve footer spacing
* add headings to range page
* uncomment form range css
* Rename .custom-range to .form-range
* Drop unused docs var
* Uncomment the comment
* Remove unused variable
* Fix radio image sizing
* Reboot update: reset horizontal ul and ol padding
* de-dupe IDs
* tweak toc styles
* nvm, fix dropdown versions stuff
* remove sidebar nav toggle for now
* broken html
* fix more broken html, move css
* scss linting
* comment out broken helper docs
* scope styles
* scope styles
* Fixes #25540 and fixes #26407 for v5 only
* Update sidebar once more
* Match new sidenav order
* fix syntax error
* Rename custom-file to form-file, update paths, update migration docs for previous changes in #28696
* rename back
* fix size and alignment
* rename that back too
2019-07-12 23:52:33 +02:00
< td > Supported< / td >
< td > Supported< / td >
2020-02-17 08:55:32 +01:00
< td > Supported< / td >
v5: Forms update (#28450)
* Initial spike of consolidated form checks
* Stub out forms rearrangement
- Prepping to drop non-custom file and range inputs
- Prepping to merge custom and native checks and radios (with switches)
- Prepping to merge custom select with form select
- Moving docs arround so forms has it's own area given volume of CSS
* Move input group Sass file to forms subdir
* Start to split and move the docs around
* Simpler imports
* Copyediting
* delete overview file
* Remove commented out code
* remove the custom-forms import
* rewrite flex-check as form-check, replace all custom properties
* Remove old forms doc
* stub out new subpage link section
* update migration guide
* Update nav, forms overview in page nav, and descriptions
* fix check bg position
* fix margin-top calculation
* rename .custom-select to .form-select
* Update validation styles for new checks
* add some vertical margin, fix inline checks
* fix docs examples
* better way to do this contents stuff, redo the toc while i'm at it
* page restyle for docs while here
* un-callout that, edit text
* redo padding on toc
* fix toc
* start to cleanup checks docs
* Rewrite Markdown tables into HTML
* Redesign tables, redo their docs
* Replace Open Iconic icons with custom Bootstrap icons
* Redesign the docs navbar, add a subheader, redo the sidebar
* Redesign docs homepage a bit
* Simplify table style overrides for docs tables
* Simplify docs typography for page titles and reading line length
* Stub out icons page
* Part of sidebar update, remove migration from nav.yml
* Move toc CSS to separate partial
* Change appearance of overview page
* fix sidebar arrow direction
* Add footer to docs layout
* Update descriptions
* Drop the .form-group class for margin utilities
* Remove lingering form-group-margin-bottom var
* improve footer spacing
* add headings to range page
* uncomment form range css
* Rename .custom-range to .form-range
* Drop unused docs var
* Uncomment the comment
* Remove unused variable
* Fix radio image sizing
* Reboot update: reset horizontal ul and ol padding
* de-dupe IDs
* tweak toc styles
* nvm, fix dropdown versions stuff
* remove sidebar nav toggle for now
* broken html
* fix more broken html, move css
* scss linting
* comment out broken helper docs
* scope styles
* scope styles
* Fixes #25540 and fixes #26407 for v5 only
* Update sidebar once more
* Match new sidenav order
* fix syntax error
* Rename custom-file to form-file, update paths, update migration docs for previous changes in #28696
* rename back
* fix size and alignment
* rename that back too
2019-07-12 23:52:33 +02:00
< td > Supported< / td >
< td > Supported< / td >
2017-01-01 01:12:28 +01:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< th scope = "row" > Windows< / th >
v5: Forms update (#28450)
* Initial spike of consolidated form checks
* Stub out forms rearrangement
- Prepping to drop non-custom file and range inputs
- Prepping to merge custom and native checks and radios (with switches)
- Prepping to merge custom select with form select
- Moving docs arround so forms has it's own area given volume of CSS
* Move input group Sass file to forms subdir
* Start to split and move the docs around
* Simpler imports
* Copyediting
* delete overview file
* Remove commented out code
* remove the custom-forms import
* rewrite flex-check as form-check, replace all custom properties
* Remove old forms doc
* stub out new subpage link section
* update migration guide
* Update nav, forms overview in page nav, and descriptions
* fix check bg position
* fix margin-top calculation
* rename .custom-select to .form-select
* Update validation styles for new checks
* add some vertical margin, fix inline checks
* fix docs examples
* better way to do this contents stuff, redo the toc while i'm at it
* page restyle for docs while here
* un-callout that, edit text
* redo padding on toc
* fix toc
* start to cleanup checks docs
* Rewrite Markdown tables into HTML
* Redesign tables, redo their docs
* Replace Open Iconic icons with custom Bootstrap icons
* Redesign the docs navbar, add a subheader, redo the sidebar
* Redesign docs homepage a bit
* Simplify table style overrides for docs tables
* Simplify docs typography for page titles and reading line length
* Stub out icons page
* Part of sidebar update, remove migration from nav.yml
* Move toc CSS to separate partial
* Change appearance of overview page
* fix sidebar arrow direction
* Add footer to docs layout
* Update descriptions
* Drop the .form-group class for margin utilities
* Remove lingering form-group-margin-bottom var
* improve footer spacing
* add headings to range page
* uncomment form range css
* Rename .custom-range to .form-range
* Drop unused docs var
* Uncomment the comment
* Remove unused variable
* Fix radio image sizing
* Reboot update: reset horizontal ul and ol padding
* de-dupe IDs
* tweak toc styles
* nvm, fix dropdown versions stuff
* remove sidebar nav toggle for now
* broken html
* fix more broken html, move css
* scss linting
* comment out broken helper docs
* scope styles
* scope styles
* Fixes #25540 and fixes #26407 for v5 only
* Update sidebar once more
* Match new sidenav order
* fix syntax error
* Rename custom-file to form-file, update paths, update migration docs for previous changes in #28696
* rename back
* fix size and alignment
* rename that back too
2019-07-12 23:52:33 +02:00
< td > Supported< / td >
< td > Supported< / td >
< td > Supported< / td >
< td > Supported< / td >
< td class = "text-muted" > — < / td >
2017-01-01 01:12:28 +01:00
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2020-03-24 20:42:54 +01:00
For Firefox, in addition to the latest normal stable release, we also support the latest [Extended Support Release (ESR) ](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/enterprise/ ) version of Firefox.
2015-08-24 23:31:46 +02:00
2020-03-09 14:37:46 +01:00
Unofficially, Bootstrap should look and behave well enough in Chromium and Chrome for Linux, and Firefox for Linux, though they are not officially supported.
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2016-12-22 05:26:17 +01:00
## Internet Explorer
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2020-03-09 14:37:46 +01:00
Internet Explorer is not supported. **If you require Internet Explorer support, please use Bootstrap v4.**
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2016-03-07 07:57:42 +01:00
## Modals and dropdowns on mobile
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2015-03-29 09:08:54 +02:00
### Overflow and scrolling
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2016-03-07 05:53:45 +01:00
Support for `overflow: hidden;` on the `<body>` element is quite limited in iOS and Android. To that end, when you scroll past the top or bottom of a modal in either of those devices' browsers, the `<body>` content will begin to scroll. See [Chrome bug #175502 ](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=175502 ) (fixed in Chrome v40) and [WebKit bug #153852 ](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153852 ).
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2016-03-14 10:01:31 +01:00
### iOS text fields and scrolling
As of iOS 9.2, while a modal is open, if the initial touch of a scroll gesture is within the boundary of a textual `<input>` or a `<textarea>` , the `<body>` content underneath the modal will be scrolled instead of the modal itself. See [WebKit bug #153856 ](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153856 ).
2015-03-29 09:08:54 +02:00
### Navbar Dropdowns
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2019-08-14 21:40:46 +02:00
The `.dropdown-backdrop` element isn't used on iOS in the nav because of the complexity of z-indexing. Thus, to close dropdowns in navbars, you must directly click the dropdown element (or [any other element which will fire a click event in iOS ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/click_event#Safari_Mobile )).
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
2015-03-29 09:08:54 +02:00
## Browser zooming
2014-07-12 09:45:11 +02:00
Page zooming inevitably presents rendering artifacts in some components, both in Bootstrap and the rest of the web. Depending on the issue, we may be able to fix it (search first and then open an issue if need be). However, we tend to ignore these as they often have no direct solution other than hacky workarounds.
2015-03-29 09:08:54 +02:00
## Validators
2014-09-18 00:21:31 +02:00
2017-09-26 14:24:14 +02:00
In order to provide the best possible experience to old and buggy browsers, Bootstrap uses [CSS browser hacks ](http://browserhacks.com/ ) in several places to target special CSS to certain browser versions in order to work around bugs in the browsers themselves. These hacks understandably cause CSS validators to complain that they are invalid. In a couple places, we also use bleeding-edge CSS features that aren't yet fully standardized, but these are used purely for progressive enhancement.
2014-09-18 00:21:31 +02:00
These validation warnings don't matter in practice since the non-hacky portion of our CSS does fully validate and the hacky portions don't interfere with the proper functioning of the non-hacky portion, hence why we deliberately ignore these particular warnings.
2014-12-01 05:17:45 +01:00
Our HTML docs likewise have some trivial and inconsequential HTML validation warnings due to our inclusion of a workaround for [a certain Firefox bug ](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=654072 ).
