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109 lines
4.6 KiB
HTML
109 lines
4.6 KiB
HTML
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<div class="bs-docs-section">
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<h1 id="affix" class="page-header">Affix <small>affix.js</small></h1>
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<h2 id="affix-examples">Example</h2>
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<p>The subnavigation on the right is a live demo of the affix plugin.</p>
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<hr class="bs-docs-separator">
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<h2 id="affix-usage">Usage</h2>
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<p>Use the affix plugin via data attributes or manually with your own JavaScript. <strong>In both situations, you must provide CSS for the positioning of your content.</strong></p>
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<h3>Positioning via CSS</h3>
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<p>The affix plugin toggles between three classes, each representing a particular state: <code>.affix</code>, <code>.affix-top</code>, and <code>.affix-bottom</code>. You must provide the styles for these classes yourself (independent of this plugin) to handle the actual positions.</p>
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<p>Here's how the affix plugin works:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>To start, the plugin adds <code>.affix-top</code> to indicate the element is in its top-most position. At this point no CSS positioning is required.</li>
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<li>Scrolling past the element you want affixed should trigger the actual affixing. This is where <code>.affix</code> replaces <code>.affix-top</code> and sets <code>position: fixed;</code> (provided by Bootstrap's code CSS).</li>
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<li>If a bottom offset is defined, scrolling past that should replace <code>.affix</code> with <code>.affix-bottom</code>. Since offsets are optional, setting one requires you to set the appropriate CSS. In this case, add <code>position: absolute;</code> when necessary. The plugin uses the data attribute or JavaScript option to determine where to position the element from there.</li>
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</ol>
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<p>Follow the above steps to set your CSS for either of the usage options below.</p>
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<h3>Via data attributes</h3>
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<p>To easily add affix behavior to any element, just add <code>data-spy="affix"</code> to the element you want to spy on. Use offsets to define when to toggle the pinning of an element.</p>
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{% highlight html %}
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<div data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="60" data-offset-bottom="200">
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...
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</div>
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{% endhighlight %}
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<h3>Via JavaScript</h3>
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<p>Call the affix plugin via JavaScript:</p>
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{% highlight js %}
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$('#my-affix').affix({
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offset: {
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top: 100
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, bottom: function () {
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return (this.bottom = $('.footer').outerHeight(true))
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}
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}
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})
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{% endhighlight %}
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<h3>Options</h3>
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<p>Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to <code>data-</code>, as in <code>data-offset-top="200"</code>.</p>
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<div class="table-responsive">
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<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
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<th style="width: 100px;">type</th>
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<th style="width: 50px;">default</th>
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<th>description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>offset</td>
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<td>number | function | object</td>
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<td>10</td>
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<td>Pixels to offset from screen when calculating position of scroll. If a single number is provided, the offset will be applied in both top and bottom directions. To provide a unique, bottom and top offset just provide an object <code>offset: { top: 10 }</code> or <code>offset: { top: 10, bottom: 5 }</code>. Use a function when you need to dynamically calculate an offset.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div><!-- /.table-responsive -->
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<h3>Events</h3>
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<p>Bootstrap's affix class exposes a few events for hooking into affix functionality.</p>
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<div class="table-responsive">
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<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
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<th>Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>affix.bs.affix</td>
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<td>This event fires immediately before the element has been affixed.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>affixed.bs.affix</td>
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<td>This event is fired after the element has been affixed.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>affix-top.bs.affix</td>
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<td>This event fires immediately before the element has been affixed-top.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>affixed-top.bs.affix</td>
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<td>This event is fired after the element has been affixed-top.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>affix-bottom.bs.affix</td>
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<td>This event fires immediately before the element has been affixed-bottom.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>affixed-bottom.bs.affix</td>
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<td>This event is fired after the element has been affixed-bottom.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div><!-- /.table-responsive -->
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</div>
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