Patch fractional viewport widths to work around Safari rounding bug (#25177)

Includes simplifying the prose in `tables.md` and adding the bug to the list of browser bugs.

Closes https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/25166

_data/browser-bugs.yml

@@ -278,6 +278,16 @@
   origin: >
     Bootstrap#20732
 
+-
+  browser: >
+    Safari
+  summary: >
+    CSS `min-width` and `max-width` media features should not round fractional pixel
+  upstream_bug: >
+    WebKit#178261
+  origin: >
+    Bootstrap#25166
+
 -
   browser: >
     Safari (OS X)

docs/4.0/content/tables.md

@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ Regular table background variants are not available with the dark table, however
 {% capture callout-include %}{% include callout-warning-color-assistive-technologies.md %}{% endcapture %}
 {{ callout-include | markdownify }}
 
-Create responsive tables by wrapping any `.table` with `.table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}`, making the table scroll horizontally at each `max-width` breakpoint of 575.99px, 767.99px, 991.99px, and 1119.99px, respectively.
+Create responsive tables by wrapping any `.table` with `.table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}`, making the table scroll horizontally at each `max-width` breakpoint of up to (but not including) 576px, 768px, 992px, and 1120px, respectively.
 
 {% capture callout-include %}{% include callout-info-mediaqueries-breakpoints.md %}{% endcapture %}
 {{ callout-include | markdownify }}

docs/4.0/examples/offcanvas/offcanvas.css

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ footer {
  * Off Canvas
  * --------------------------------------------------
  */
-@media screen and (max-width: 767.99px) {
+@media screen and (max-width: 767.98px) {
   .row-offcanvas {
     position: relative;
     transition: all .25s ease-out;

docs/4.0/layout/overview.md

@@ -88,16 +88,16 @@ We occasionally use media queries that go in the other direction (the given scre
 
 {% highlight scss %}
 // Extra small devices (portrait phones, less than 576px)
-@media (max-width: 575.99px) { ... }
+@media (max-width: 575.98px) { ... }
 
 // Small devices (landscape phones, less than 768px)
-@media (max-width: 767.99px) { ... }
+@media (max-width: 767.98px) { ... }
 
 // Medium devices (tablets, less than 992px)
-@media (max-width: 991.99px) { ... }
+@media (max-width: 991.98px) { ... }
 
 // Large devices (desktops, less than 1200px)
-@media (max-width: 1199.99px) { ... }
+@media (max-width: 1199.98px) { ... }
 
 // Extra large devices (large desktops)
 // No media query since the extra-large breakpoint has no upper bound on its width
@@ -119,16 +119,16 @@ There are also media queries and mixins for targeting a single segment of screen
 
 {% highlight scss %}
 // Extra small devices (portrait phones, less than 576px)
-@media (max-width: 575.99px) { ... }
+@media (max-width: 575.98px) { ... }
 
 // Small devices (landscape phones, 576px and up)
-@media (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 767.99px) { ... }
+@media (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 767.98px) { ... }
 
 // Medium devices (tablets, 768px and up)
-@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991.99px) { ... }
+@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991.98px) { ... }
 
 // Large devices (desktops, 992px and up)
-@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199.99px) { ... }
+@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199.98px) { ... }
 
 // Extra large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up)
 @media (min-width: 1200px) { ... }
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ Similarly, media queries may span multiple breakpoint widths:
 {% highlight scss %}
 // Example
 // Apply styles starting from medium devices and up to extra large devices
-@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199.99px) { ... }
+@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199.98px) { ... }
 {% endhighlight %}
 
 The Sass mixin for targeting the same screen size range would be:

scss/mixins/_breakpoints.scss

@@ -29,15 +29,17 @@
 }
 
 // Maximum breakpoint width. Null for the largest (last) breakpoint.
-// The maximum value is calculated as the minimum of the next one less 0.01px
+// The maximum value is calculated as the minimum of the next one less 0.02px
 // to work around the limitations of `min-` and `max-` prefixes and viewports with fractional widths.
 // See https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#mq-min-max
+// Uses 0.02px rather than 0.01px to work around a current rounding bug in Safari.
+// See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=178261
 //
 //    >> breakpoint-max(sm, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px))
-//    767px
+//    767.98px
 @function breakpoint-max($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {
   $next: breakpoint-next($name, $breakpoints);
-  @return if($next, breakpoint-min($next, $breakpoints) - .01px, null);
+  @return if($next, breakpoint-min($next, $breakpoints) - .02px, null);
 }
 
 // Returns a blank string if smallest breakpoint, otherwise returns the name with a dash infront.