--- layout: page title: Modal --- Modals are streamlined, but flexible, dialog prompts with the minimum required functionality and smart defaults. **Due to how HTML5 defines its semantics, the `autofocus` HTML attribute has no effect in Bootstrap modals.**

Overlapping modals not supported

Be sure not to open a modal while another is still visible. Showing more than one modal at a time requires custom code.

Modal markup placement

Always try to place a modal's HTML code in a top-level position in your document to avoid other components affecting the modal's appearance and/or functionality.

Mobile device caveats

There are some caveats regarding using modals on mobile devices. See our browser support docs for details.

### Static example A rendered modal with header, body, and set of actions in the footer.

Modal title

One fine body…

{% highlight html %}

Modal title

One fine body…

{% endhighlight %} ### Live demo Toggle a modal via JavaScript by clicking the button below. It will slide down and fade in from the top of the page.
{% highlight html %} {% endhighlight %}

Make modals accessible

Be sure to add role="dialog" to .modal, aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" attribute to reference the modal title, and aria-hidden="true" to tell assistive technologies to skip the modal's DOM elements.

Additionally, you may give a description of your modal dialog with aria-describedby on .modal.

Embedding YouTube videos

Embedding YouTube videos in modals requires additional JavaScript not in Bootstrap to automatically stop playback and more. See this helpful Stack Overflow post for more information.

## Optional sizes Modals have two optional sizes, available via modifier classes to be placed on a `.modal-dialog`.
{% highlight html %} {% endhighlight %} ## Remove animation For modals that simply appear rather than fade in to view, remove the `.fade` class from your modal markup. {% highlight html %} {% endhighlight %} ## Varying modal content based on trigger button Have a bunch of buttons that all trigger the same modal, just with slightly different contents? Use `event.relatedTarget` and [HTML `data-*` attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Using_data_attributes) (possibly [via jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/data/)) to vary the contents of the modal depending on which button was clicked. See the Modal Events docs for details on `relatedTarget`.
{% highlight html %} {% endhighlight %} {% highlight js %} $('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) { var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes // If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback). // Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead. var modal = $(this) modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient) modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient) }) {% endhighlight %} ## Usage The modal plugin toggles your hidden content on demand, via data attributes or JavaScript. It also adds `.modal-open` to the `` to override default scrolling behavior and generates a `.modal-backdrop` to provide a click area for dismissing shown modals when clicking outside the modal. ### Via data attributes Activate a modal without writing JavaScript. Set `data-toggle="modal"` on a controller element, like a button, along with a `data-target="#foo"` or `href="#foo"` to target a specific modal to toggle. {% highlight html %} {% endhighlight %} ### Via JavaScript Call a modal with id `myModal` with a single line of JavaScript: {% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal(options){% endhighlight %} ### Options Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-backdrop=""`.
Name type default description
backdrop boolean or the string 'static' true Includes a modal-backdrop element. Alternatively, specify static for a backdrop which doesn't close the modal on click.
keyboard boolean true Closes the modal when escape key is pressed
show boolean true Shows the modal when initialized.
### Methods #### .modal(options) Activates your content as a modal. Accepts an optional options `object`. {% highlight js %} $('#myModal').modal({ keyboard: false }) {% endhighlight %} #### .modal('toggle') Manually toggles a modal. **Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown or hidden** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.modal` or `hidden.bs.modal` event occurs). {% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('toggle'){% endhighlight %} #### .modal('show') Manually opens a modal. **Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.modal` event occurs). {% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('show'){% endhighlight %} #### .modal('hide') Manually hides a modal. **Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been hidden** (i.e. before the `hidden.bs.modal` event occurs). {% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('hide'){% endhighlight %} ### Events Bootstrap's modal class exposes a few events for hooking into modal functionality.
Event Type Description
show.bs.modal This event fires immediately when the show instance method is called. If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the relatedTarget property of the event.
shown.bs.modal This event is fired when the modal has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the relatedTarget property of the event.
hide.bs.modal This event is fired immediately when the hide instance method has been called.
hidden.bs.modal This event is fired when the modal has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).
loaded.bs.modal This event is fired when the modal has loaded content using the remote option.
{% highlight js %} $('#myModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) { // do something... }) {% endhighlight %}