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59 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
59 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: page
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title: Compiling with Grunt
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---
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Bootstrap uses [Grunt](http://gruntjs.com) for its build system, with convenient methods for working with the framework. It's how we compile our code, run tests, and more.
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### Install Grunt
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**To install Grunt, you must first [download and install node.js](http://nodejs.org/download/)** (which includes npm). npm stands for [node packaged modules](http://npmjs.org/) and is a way to manage development dependencies through node.js.
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From the command line:
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1. Install `grunt-cli` globally with `npm install -g grunt-cli`.
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2. Navigate to the root `/bootstrap` directory, then run `npm install`. npm will look at [package.json](https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/package.json) and automatically install the necessary local dependencies listed there.
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3. [Install Ruby][install-ruby], install [Bundler][gembundler] with `gem install bundler`, and finally run `bundle`. This will install all Ruby dependencies, such as Jekyll and Sass linter.
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When completed, you'll be able to run the various Grunt commands provided from the command line.
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**Unfamiliar with npm? Don't have node installed?** That's a-okay. npm stands for [node packaged modules](http://npmjs.org/) and is a way to manage development dependencies through node.js. [Download and install node.js](http://nodejs.org/download/) before proceeding.
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[install-ruby]: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/installation/
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[gembundler]: http://bundler.io/
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### Available Grunt commands
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#### Build - `grunt`
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Run `grunt` to run tests locally and compile the CSS and JavaScript into `/dist`. **Uses [Sass](http://sass-lang.com/) and [UglifyJS](http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/).**
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#### Only compile CSS and JavaScript - `grunt dist`
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`grunt dist` creates the `/dist` directory with compiled files. **Uses [Sass](http://sass-lang.com/) and [UglifyJS](http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/).**
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#### Tests - `grunt test`
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Runs [JSHint](http://jshint.com) and [QUnit](http://qunitjs.com/) tests headlessly in [PhantomJS](http://phantomjs.org/) (used for CI).
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#### Build and test docs assets - `grunt docs`
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Builds and tests CSS, JavaScript, and other assets which are used when running the documentation locally via `jekyll serve`.
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#### Watch - `grunt watch`
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This is a convenience method for watching just Sass files and automatically building them whenever you save.
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### Use another Sass compiler
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Bootstrap is compiled with [libsass][libsass] by default.
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Use another compiler by setting the `TWBS_SASS` environment variable to:
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* `sass` to use [Ruby Sass][ruby-sass] via [grunt-contrib-sass][grunt-contrib-sass].
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* `libsass` (default) to use [libsass][libsass] via [grunt-sass][grunt-sass].
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For example, run `TWBS_SASS=sass grunt` to test and build Bootstrap with Ruby Sass.
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[ruby-sass]: https://github.com/sass/sass
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[grunt-contrib-sass]: https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt-contrib-sass
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[libsass]: https://github.com/sass/libsass
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[grunt-sass]: https://github.com/sindresorhus/grunt-sass
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### Troubleshooting dependencies
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Should you encounter problems with installing dependencies or running Grunt commands, uninstall all previous dependency versions (global and local). Then, rerun `npm install`.
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