mirror of
https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git
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526 lines
40 KiB
HTML
526 lines
40 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="description" content="Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin, padding, and gap utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.">
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<meta name="author" content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors">
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<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.79.0">
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<meta name="docsearch:language" content="en">
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<meta name="docsearch:version" content="5.0">
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<title>Spacing · Bootstrap v5.0</title>
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/utilities/spacing/">
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<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
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<link href="/docs/5.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-giJF6kkoqNQ00vy+HMDP7azOuL0xtbfIcaT9wjKHr8RbDVddVHyTfAAsrekwKmP1" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<link href="/docs/5.0/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<!-- Favicons -->
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180">
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<link rel="icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" type="image/png">
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<link rel="icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" type="image/png">
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<link rel="manifest" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/manifest.json">
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<link rel="mask-icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#7952b3">
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<link rel="icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico">
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<meta name="theme-color" content="#7952b3">
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<!-- Twitter -->
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
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<meta name="twitter:site" content="@getbootstrap">
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<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@getbootstrap">
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Spacing">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin, padding, and gap utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.">
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<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
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<!-- Facebook -->
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/utilities/spacing/">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Spacing">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin, padding, and gap utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.">
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<meta property="og:type" content="article">
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<meta property="og:image" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
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<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png">
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<meta property="og:image:width" content="1000">
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<meta property="og:image:height" content="500">
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<script>
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window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
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ga('create', 'UA-146052-10', 'getbootstrap.com');
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ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
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ga('send', 'pageview');
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</script>
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<script async src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="skippy overflow-hidden">
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<div class="container-xl">
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<a class="visually-hidden-focusable d-inline-flex p-2 m-1" href="#content">Skip to main content</a>
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<a class="visually-hidden-focusable d-none d-md-inline-flex p-2 m-1" href="#bd-docs-nav">Skip to docs navigation</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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<header class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bd-navbar">
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<nav class="container-xxl flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap" aria-label="Main navigation">
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<a class="navbar-brand p-0 me-2" href="/" aria-label="Bootstrap">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="32" class="d-block my-1" viewBox="0 0 118 94" role="img"><title>Bootstrap</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.509 0c-6.733 0-11.715 5.893-11.492 12.284.214 6.14-.064 14.092-2.066 20.577C8.943 39.365 5.547 43.485 0 44.014v5.972c5.547.529 8.943 4.649 10.951 11.153 2.002 6.485 2.28 14.437 2.066 20.577C12.794 88.106 17.776 94 24.51 94H93.5c6.733 0 11.714-5.893 11.491-12.284-.214-6.14.064-14.092 2.066-20.577 2.009-6.504 5.396-10.624 10.943-11.153v-5.972c-5.547-.529-8.934-4.649-10.943-11.153-2.002-6.484-2.28-14.437-2.066-20.577C105.214 5.894 100.233 0 93.5 0H24.508zM80 57.863C80 66.663 73.436 72 62.543 72H44a2 2 0 01-2-2V24a2 2 0 012-2h18.437c9.083 0 15.044 4.92 15.044 12.474 0 5.302-4.01 10.049-9.119 10.88v.277C75.317 46.394 80 51.21 80 57.863zM60.521 28.34H49.948v14.934h8.905c6.884 0 10.68-2.772 10.68-7.727 0-4.643-3.264-7.207-9.012-7.207zM49.948 49.2v16.458H60.91c7.167 0 10.964-2.876 10.964-8.281 0-5.406-3.903-8.178-11.425-8.178H49.948z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
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</a>
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<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#bdNavbar" aria-controls="bdNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
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<svg class="bi" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 11.5A.5.5 0 0 1 3 11h10a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5zm0-4A.5.5 0 0 1 3 7h10a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5zm0-4A.5.5 0 0 1 3 3h10a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5z"/>
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</svg>
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</button>
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<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bdNavbar">
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<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap bd-navbar-nav pt-2 py-md-0">
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Bootstrap');">Home</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2 active" aria-current="true" href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/introduction/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Docs');">Docs</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="/docs/5.0/examples/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Examples');">Examples</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://icons.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Icons');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Icons</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://themes.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Themes');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Themes</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://blog.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Blog');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Blog</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<hr class="d-md-none text-white-50">
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<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap ms-md-auto">
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://github.com/twbs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" class="navbar-nav-svg d-inline-block align-text-top" viewBox="0 0 512 499.36" role="img"><title>GitHub</title><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"/></svg>
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<small class="d-md-none ms-2">GitHub</small>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://twitter.com/getbootstrap" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" class="navbar-nav-svg d-inline-block align-text-top" viewBox="0 0 512 416.32" role="img"><title>Twitter</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M160.83 416.32c193.2 0 298.92-160.22 298.92-298.92 0-4.51 0-9-.2-13.52A214 214 0 0 0 512 49.38a212.93 212.93 0 0 1-60.44 16.6 105.7 105.7 0 0 0 46.3-58.19 209 209 0 0 1-66.79 25.37 105.09 105.09 0 0 0-181.73 71.91 116.12 116.12 0 0 0 2.66 24c-87.28-4.3-164.73-46.3-216.56-109.82A105.48 105.48 0 0 0 68 159.6a106.27 106.27 0 0 1-47.53-13.11v1.43a105.28 105.28 0 0 0 84.21 103.06 105.67 105.67 0 0 1-47.33 1.84 105.06 105.06 0 0 0 98.14 72.94A210.72 210.72 0 0 1 25 370.84a202.17 202.17 0 0 1-25-1.43 298.85 298.85 0 0 0 160.83 46.92"/></svg>
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<small class="d-md-none ms-2">Twitter</small>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://bootstrap-slack.herokuapp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" class="navbar-nav-svg d-inline-block align-text-top" viewBox="0 0 512 512" role="img"><title>Slack</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M210.787 234.832l68.31-22.883 22.1 65.977-68.309 22.882z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M490.54 185.6C437.7 9.59 361.6-31.34 185.6 21.46S-31.3 150.4 21.46 326.4 150.4 543.3 326.4 490.54 543.34 361.6 490.54 185.6zM401.7 299.8l-33.15 11.05 11.46 34.38c4.5 13.92-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18l-11.46-34.38-68.36 22.92 11.46 34.38c4.5 13.92-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18l-11.46-34.43-33.15 11.05c-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56l33.12-11.03-22.1-65.9-33.15 11.05c-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18c-4.48-13.93 2.89-29.07 16.81-33.58l33.15-11.05-11.46-34.38c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56s29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78l11.46 34.38 68.36-22.92-11.46-34.38c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56s29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78l11.47 34.42 33.15-11.05c13.92-4.5 29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78s-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56L329.7 194.6l22.1 65.9 33.15-11.05c13.92-4.5 29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78s-2.88 29.07-16.81 33.57z"/></svg>
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<small class="d-md-none ms-2">Slack</small>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://opencollective.com/bootstrap" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" class="navbar-nav-svg d-inline-block align-text-top" viewBox="0 0 40 41" role="img"><title>Open Collective</title><path fill-opacity=".4" d="M32.8 21c0 2.4-.8 4.9-2 6.9l5.1 5.1c2.5-3.4 4.1-7.6 4.1-12 0-4.6-1.6-8.8-4-12.2L30.7 14c1.2 2 2 4.3 2 7z"/><path d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"/></svg>
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<small class="d-md-none ms-2">Open Collective</small>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a class="btn btn-bd-download d-lg-inline-block my-2 my-md-0 ms-md-3" href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/download/">Download</a>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<nav class="bd-subnavbar py-2" aria-label="Secondary navigation">
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<div class="container-xxl d-flex align-items-md-center">
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<form class="bd-search position-relative me-auto">
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<input type="search" class="form-control" id="search-input" placeholder="Search docs..." aria-label="Search docs for..." autocomplete="off" data-bd-docs-version="5.0">
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</form>
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<div class="dropdown ms-3">
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<button class="btn btn-bd-light dropdown-toggle" id="bd-versions" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-display="static">
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<span class="d-none d-lg-inline">Bootstrap</span> v5.0
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</button>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end" aria-labelledby="bd-versions">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item current" aria-current="true" href="/docs/5.0/">Latest (5.0.x)</a></li>
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<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/">v4.6.x</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.4/">v3.4.1</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/">v2.3.2</a></li>
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<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/docs/versions/">All versions</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<button class="btn bd-sidebar-toggle d-md-none py-0 px-1 ms-3 order-3 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#bd-docs-nav" aria-controls="bd-docs-nav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle docs navigation">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="bi bi-expand" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<title>Expand</title>
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<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1 8a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h13a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1h-13A.5.5 0 0 1 1 8zM7.646.146a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l2 2a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708L8.5 1.707V5.5a.5.5 0 0 1-1 0V1.707L6.354 2.854a.5.5 0 1 1-.708-.708l2-2zM8 10a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v3.793l1.146-1.147a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-2 2a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-2-2a.5.5 0 0 1 .708-.708L7.5 14.293V10.5A.5.5 0 0 1 8 10z"/>
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</svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="bi bi-collapse" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<title>Collapse</title>
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<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1 8a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h13a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1h-13A.5.5 0 0 1 1 8zm7-8a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v3.793l1.146-1.147a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-2 2a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-2-2a.5.5 0 1 1 .708-.708L7.5 4.293V.5A.5.5 0 0 1 8 0zm-.5 11.707l-1.146 1.147a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708l2-2a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l2 2a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708L8.5 11.707V15.5a.5.5 0 0 1-1 0v-3.793z"/>
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</svg>
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</button>
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</div>
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</nav>
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<div class="container-xxl my-md-4 bd-layout">
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<aside class="bd-sidebar">
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<nav class="collapse bd-links" id="bd-docs-nav" aria-label="Docs navigation"><ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 py-3 pt-md-1">
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<li class="mb-1">
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<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#getting-started-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
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Getting started
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</button>
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<div class="collapse" id="getting-started-collapse">
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<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/introduction/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Introduction</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/download/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Download</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/contents/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Contents</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/browsers-devices/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Browsers & devices</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/javascript/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">JavaScript</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/build-tools/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Build tools</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/webpack/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Webpack</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/accessibility/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Accessibility</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/rfs/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">RFS</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/rtl/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">RTL</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="mb-1">
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<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#customize-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
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Customize
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</button>
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<div class="collapse" id="customize-collapse">
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<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/overview/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Overview</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/sass/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Sass</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/options/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Options</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/color/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Color</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/components/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Components</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/css-variables/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">CSS variables</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/optimize/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Optimize</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="mb-1">
|
||
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#layout-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
Layout
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="collapse" id="layout-collapse">
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/breakpoints/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Breakpoints</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/containers/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Containers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/grid/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Grid</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/columns/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Columns</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/gutters/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Gutters</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/utilities/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Utilities</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/z-index/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Z-index</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="mb-1">
|
||
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#content-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
Content
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="collapse" id="content-collapse">
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/reboot/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Reboot</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/typography/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Typography</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/images/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Images</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/tables/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Tables</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/figures/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Figures</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="mb-1">
|
||
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#forms-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
Forms
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="collapse" id="forms-collapse">
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/overview/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Overview</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/form-control/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Form control</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/select/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Select</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/checks-radios/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Checks & radios</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/range/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Range</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/input-group/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Input group</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/floating-labels/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Floating labels</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/layout/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Layout</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/validation/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Validation</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="mb-1">
|
||
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#components-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
Components
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="collapse" id="components-collapse">
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/accordion/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Accordion</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/alerts/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Alerts</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/badge/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Badge</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/breadcrumb/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Breadcrumb</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/buttons/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Buttons</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/button-group/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Button group</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/card/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Card</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/carousel/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Carousel</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/close-button/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Close button</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/collapse/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Collapse</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/dropdowns/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Dropdowns</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/list-group/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">List group</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/modal/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Modal</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/navs-tabs/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Navs & tabs</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/navbar/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Navbar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/pagination/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Pagination</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/popovers/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Popovers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/progress/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Progress</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/scrollspy/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Scrollspy</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/spinners/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Spinners</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/toasts/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Toasts</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/tooltips/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Tooltips</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="mb-1">
|
||
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#helpers-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
Helpers
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="collapse" id="helpers-collapse">
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/clearfix/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Clearfix</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/colored-links/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Colored links</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/ratio/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Ratio</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/position/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Position</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/visually-hidden/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Visually hidden</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/stretched-link/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Stretched link</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/text-truncation/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Text truncation</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="mb-1 active">
|
||
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#utilities-collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-current="true">
|
||
Utilities
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="collapse show" id="utilities-collapse">
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/api/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">API</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/borders/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Borders</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/colors/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Colors</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/display/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Display</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/flex/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Flex</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/float/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Float</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/interactions/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Interactions</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/overflow/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Overflow</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/position/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Position</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/shadows/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Shadows</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/sizing/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Sizing</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/spacing/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded active" aria-current="page">Spacing</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/text/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Text</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/vertical-align/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Vertical align</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/visibility/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Visibility</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="mb-1">
|
||
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#extend-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
Extend
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="collapse" id="extend-collapse">
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/extend/approach/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Approach</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/extend/icons/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Icons</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="mb-1">
|
||
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#about-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
About
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="collapse" id="about-collapse">
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/overview/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Overview</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/team/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Team</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/brand/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Brand</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/license/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">License</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/translations/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Translations</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="my-3 mx-4 border-top"></li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/5.0/migration/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">
|
||
Migration
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</aside>
|
||
|
||
<main class="bd-main order-1">
|
||
<div class="bd-intro ps-lg-4">
|
||
<div class="d-md-flex flex-md-row-reverse align-items-center justify-content-between">
|
||
<a class="btn btn-sm btn-bd-light mb-2 mb-md-0" href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/site/content/docs/5.0/utilities/spacing.md" title="View and edit this file on GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View on GitHub</a>
|
||
<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Spacing</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p class="bd-lead">Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin, padding, and gap utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.</p>
|
||
<script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-toc mt-4 mb-5 my-md-0 ps-xl-3 mb-lg-5 text-muted">
|
||
<strong class="d-block h6 my-2 pb-2 border-bottom">On this page</strong>
|
||
<nav id="TableOfContents">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#margin-and-padding">Margin and padding</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#notation">Notation</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#horizontal-centering">Horizontal centering</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#negative-margin">Negative margin</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#gap">Gap</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-content ps-lg-4">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="margin-and-padding">Margin and padding</h2>
|
||
<p>Assign responsive-friendly <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> values to an element or a subset of its sides with shorthand classes. Includes support for individual properties, all properties, and vertical and horizontal properties. Classes are built from a default Sass map ranging from <code>.25rem</code> to <code>3rem</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>Using the CSS Grid layout module? Consider using <a href="#gap">the gap utility</a>.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="notation">Notation</h3>
|
||
<p>Spacing utilities that apply to all breakpoints, from <code>xs</code> to <code>xxl</code>, have no breakpoint abbreviation in them. This is because those classes are applied from <code>min-width: 0</code> and up, and thus are not bound by a media query. The remaining breakpoints, however, do include a breakpoint abbreviation.</p>
|
||
<p>The classes are named using the format <code>{property}{sides}-{size}</code> for <code>xs</code> and <code>{property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size}</code> for <code>sm</code>, <code>md</code>, <code>lg</code>, <code>xl</code>, and <code>xxl</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>Where <em>property</em> is one of:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>m</code> - for classes that set <code>margin</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>p</code> - for classes that set <code>padding</code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Where <em>sides</em> is one of:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>t</code> - for classes that set <code>margin-top</code> or <code>padding-top</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>b</code> - for classes that set <code>margin-bottom</code> or <code>padding-bottom</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>s</code> - for classes that set <code>margin-left</code> or <code>padding-left</code> in LTR, <code>margin-right</code> or <code>padding-right</code> in RTL</li>
|
||
<li><code>e</code> - for classes that set <code>margin-right</code> or <code>padding-right</code> in LTR, <code>margin-left</code> or <code>padding-left</code> in RTL</li>
|
||
<li><code>x</code> - for classes that set both <code>*-left</code> and <code>*-right</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>y</code> - for classes that set both <code>*-top</code> and <code>*-bottom</code></li>
|
||
<li>blank - for classes that set a <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> on all 4 sides of the element</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Where <em>size</em> is one of:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>0</code> - for classes that eliminate the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> by setting it to <code>0</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>1</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer * .25</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>2</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer * .5</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>3</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>4</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer * 1.5</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>5</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer * 3</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>auto</code> - for classes that set the <code>margin</code> to auto</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>(You can add more sizes by adding entries to the <code>$spacers</code> Sass map variable.)</p>
|
||
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
|
||
<p>Here are some representative examples of these classes:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"><span class="nc">.mt-0</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nt">margin-top</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">0</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nt">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="nc">.ms-1</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nt">margin-left</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="nc">.25</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nt">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="nc">.px-2</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nt">padding-left</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="nc">.5</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nt">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="nt">padding-right</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="nc">.5</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nt">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="nc">.p-3</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nt">padding</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacer</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nt">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="horizontal-centering">Horizontal centering</h3>
|
||
<p>Additionally, Bootstrap also includes an <code>.mx-auto</code> class for horizontally centering fixed-width block level content—that is, content that has <code>display: block</code> and a <code>width</code> set—by setting the horizontal margins to <code>auto</code>.</p>
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
<div class="mx-auto" style="width: 200px; background-color: rgba(86,61,124,.15);">
|
||
Centered element
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"mx-auto"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"width: 200px;"</span><span class="p">></span>
|
||
Centered element
|
||
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
|
||
</code></pre></div><h2 id="negative-margin">Negative margin</h2>
|
||
<p>In CSS, <code>margin</code> properties can utilize negative values (<code>padding</code> cannot). These negative margins are <strong>disabled by default</strong>, but can be enabled in Sass by setting <code>$enable-negative-margins: true</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>The syntax is nearly the same as the default, positive margin utilities, but with the addition of <code>n</code> before the requested size. Here’s an example class that’s the opposite of <code>.mt-1</code>:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"><span class="nc">.mt-n1</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nt">margin-top</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">-0</span><span class="nc">.25rem</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nt">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div><h2 id="gap">Gap</h2>
|
||
<p>When using <code>display: grid</code>, you can make use of <code>gap</code> utilities on the parent grid container. This can save on having to add margin utilities to individual grid items (children of a <code>display: grid</code> container). Gap utilities are responsive by default, and are generated via our utilities API, based on the <code>$spacers</code> Sass map.</p>
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
<div class="d-grid gap-3">
|
||
<div class="p-2 bg-light border">Grid item 1</div>
|
||
<div class="p-2 bg-light border">Grid item 2</div>
|
||
<div class="p-2 bg-light border">Grid item 3</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div><div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"d-grid gap-3"</span><span class="p">></span>
|
||
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-2 bg-light border"</span><span class="p">></span>Grid item 1<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
|
||
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-2 bg-light border"</span><span class="p">></span>Grid item 2<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
|
||
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-2 bg-light border"</span><span class="p">></span>Grid item 3<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
|
||
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>Support includes responsive options for all of Bootstrap’s grid breakpoints, as well as six sizes from the <code>$spacers</code> map (<code>0</code>–<code>5</code>). There is no <code>.gap-auto</code> utility class as it’s effectively the same as <code>.gap-0</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</main>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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||
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||
<footer class="bd-footer p-3 p-md-5 mt-5 bg-light text-center text-sm-start">
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||
<div class="container">
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||
<ul class="bd-footer-links ps-0 mb-3">
|
||
<li class="d-inline-block"><a href="https://github.com/twbs">GitHub</a></li>
|
||
<li class="d-inline-block ms-3"><a href="https://twitter.com/getbootstrap">Twitter</a></li>
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||
<li class="d-inline-block ms-3"><a href="/docs/5.0/examples/">Examples</a></li>
|
||
<li class="d-inline-block ms-3"><a href="/docs/5.0/about/overview/">About</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p class="mb-0">Designed and built with all the love in the world by the <a href="/docs/5.0/about/team/">Bootstrap team</a> with the help of <a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors">our contributors</a>.</p>
|
||
<p class="mb-0">Currently v5.0.0-beta1. Code licensed <a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE" target="_blank" rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" target="_blank" rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p>
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||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
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||
<script src="/docs/5.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ygbV9kiqUc6oa4msXn9868pTtWMgiQaeYH7/t7LECLbyPA2x65Kgf80OJFdroafW" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.js"></script>
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<script src="/docs/5.0/assets/js/docs.min.js"></script>
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||
</body>
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</html>
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