mirror of
https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git
synced 2025-01-24 16:52:19 +01:00
602 lines
34 KiB
HTML
602 lines
34 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
|
||
<html lang="en">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin and padding utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.">
|
||
<meta name="author" content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors">
|
||
<meta name="generator" content="Jekyll v4.1.1">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="docsearch:language" content="en">
|
||
<meta name="docsearch:version" content="4.5">
|
||
|
||
<title>Spacing · Bootstrap v4.5</title>
|
||
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.5/utilities/spacing/">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
|
||
<link href="/docs/4.5/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-VCmXjywReHh4PwowAiWNagnWcLhlEJLA5buUprzK8rxFgeH0kww/aWY76TfkUoSX" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
||
<!-- Documentation extras -->
|
||
|
||
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link href="/docs/4.5/assets/css/docs.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Favicons -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/docs/4.5/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180">
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/docs/4.5/assets/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" type="image/png">
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/docs/4.5/assets/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" type="image/png">
|
||
<link rel="manifest" href="/docs/4.5/assets/img/favicons/manifest.json">
|
||
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/docs/4.5/assets/img/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#563d7c">
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/docs/4.5/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico">
|
||
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/docs/4.5/assets/img/favicons/browserconfig.xml">
|
||
<meta name="theme-color" content="#563d7c">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Twitter -->
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@getbootstrap">
|
||
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@getbootstrap">
|
||
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Spacing">
|
||
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin and padding utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.">
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.5/assets/brand/bootstrap-social-logo.png">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Facebook -->
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.5/utilities/spacing/">
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="Spacing">
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin and padding utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.">
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.5/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
|
||
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png">
|
||
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200">
|
||
<meta property="og:image:height" content="630">
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
|
||
ga('create', 'UA-146052-10', 'getbootstrap.com');
|
||
ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
|
||
ga('send', 'pageview');
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script async src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<div class="skippy overflow-hidden">
|
||
<div class="container-xl">
|
||
<a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable d-inline-flex p-2 m-1" href="#content">Skip to main content</a><a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable d-none d-md-inline-flex p-2 m-1" href="#bd-docs-nav">Skip to docs navigation</a></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header class="navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark flex-column flex-md-row bd-navbar">
|
||
<a class="navbar-brand mr-0 mr-md-2" href="/" aria-label="Bootstrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" class="d-block" viewBox="0 0 612 612" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Bootstrap</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M510 8a94.3 94.3 0 0 1 94 94v408a94.3 94.3 0 0 1-94 94H102a94.3 94.3 0 0 1-94-94V102a94.3 94.3 0 0 1 94-94h408m0-8H102C45.9 0 0 45.9 0 102v408c0 56.1 45.9 102 102 102h408c56.1 0 102-45.9 102-102V102C612 45.9 566.1 0 510 0z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M196.77 471.5V154.43h124.15c54.27 0 91 31.64 91 79.1 0 33-24.17 63.72-54.71 69.21v1.76c43.07 5.49 70.75 35.82 70.75 78 0 55.81-40 89-107.45 89zm39.55-180.4h63.28c46.8 0 72.29-18.68 72.29-53 0-31.42-21.53-48.78-60-48.78h-75.57zm78.22 145.46c47.68 0 72.73-19.34 72.73-56s-25.93-55.37-76.46-55.37h-74.49v111.4z"/></svg></a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="navbar-nav-scroll">
|
||
<ul class="navbar-nav bd-navbar-nav flex-row">
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link " href="/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Bootstrap');">Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link active" href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/introduction/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Docs');">Documentation</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link " href="/docs/4.5/examples/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Examples');">Examples</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="https://icons.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Icons');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Icons</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="https://themes.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Themes');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Themes</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="https://expo.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Expo');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Expo</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link" href="https://blog.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Blog');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Blog</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-md-auto">
|
||
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
|
||
<a class="nav-item nav-link dropdown-toggle mr-md-2" href="#" id="bd-versions" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
v4.5
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-md-right" aria-labelledby="bd-versions">
|
||
<a class="dropdown-item active" href="/docs/4.5/">Latest (4.5.x)</a>
|
||
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
|
||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.4/">v3.4.1</a>
|
||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/">v2.3.2</a>
|
||
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
|
||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/docs/versions/">All versions</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link pl-2 pr-1 mx-1 py-3 my-n2" href="https://github.com/twbs" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="GitHub"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 512 499.36" role="img" focusable="false"><title>GitHub</title><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"/></svg></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link px-1 mx-1 py-3 my-n2" href="https://twitter.com/getbootstrap" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 512 416.32" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Twitter</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M160.83 416.32c193.2 0 298.92-160.22 298.92-298.92 0-4.51 0-9-.2-13.52A214 214 0 0 0 512 49.38a212.93 212.93 0 0 1-60.44 16.6 105.7 105.7 0 0 0 46.3-58.19 209 209 0 0 1-66.79 25.37 105.09 105.09 0 0 0-181.73 71.91 116.12 116.12 0 0 0 2.66 24c-87.28-4.3-164.73-46.3-216.56-109.82A105.48 105.48 0 0 0 68 159.6a106.27 106.27 0 0 1-47.53-13.11v1.43a105.28 105.28 0 0 0 84.21 103.06 105.67 105.67 0 0 1-47.33 1.84 105.06 105.06 0 0 0 98.14 72.94A210.72 210.72 0 0 1 25 370.84a202.17 202.17 0 0 1-25-1.43 298.85 298.85 0 0 0 160.83 46.92"/></svg></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link px-1 mx-1 py-3 my-n2" href="https://bootstrap-slack.herokuapp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Slack"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Slack</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M210.787 234.832l68.31-22.883 22.1 65.977-68.309 22.882z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M490.54 185.6C437.7 9.59 361.6-31.34 185.6 21.46S-31.3 150.4 21.46 326.4 150.4 543.3 326.4 490.54 543.34 361.6 490.54 185.6zM401.7 299.8l-33.15 11.05 11.46 34.38c4.5 13.92-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18l-11.46-34.38-68.36 22.92 11.46 34.38c4.5 13.92-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18l-11.46-34.43-33.15 11.05c-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56l33.12-11.03-22.1-65.9-33.15 11.05c-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18c-4.48-13.93 2.89-29.07 16.81-33.58l33.15-11.05-11.46-34.38c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56s29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78l11.46 34.38 68.36-22.92-11.46-34.38c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56s29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78l11.47 34.42 33.15-11.05c13.92-4.5 29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78s-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56L329.7 194.6l22.1 65.9 33.15-11.05c13.92-4.5 29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78s-2.88 29.07-16.81 33.57z"/></svg></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a class="nav-link px-1 mx-1 py-3 my-n2" href="https://opencollective.com/bootstrap/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Open Collective"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 40 41" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Open Collective</title><path fill-opacity=".4" d="M32.8 21c0 2.4-.8 4.9-2 6.9l5.1 5.1c2.5-3.4 4.1-7.6 4.1-12 0-4.6-1.6-8.8-4-12.2L30.7 14c1.2 2 2 4.3 2 7z"/><path d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"/></svg></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<a class="btn btn-bd-download d-none d-lg-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ml-md-3" href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/download/">Download</a>
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container-fluid">
|
||
<div class="row flex-xl-nowrap">
|
||
<div class="col-md-3 col-xl-2 bd-sidebar">
|
||
<form role="search" class="bd-search d-flex align-items-center">
|
||
<input type="search" class="form-control" id="search-input" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search for..." autocomplete="off" data-docs-version="4.5">
|
||
<button class="btn bd-search-docs-toggle d-md-none p-0 ml-3" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bd-docs-nav" aria-controls="bd-docs-nav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle docs navigation"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Menu</title><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"/></svg></button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="collapse bd-links" id="bd-docs-nav" aria-label="Main navigation"><div class="bd-toc-item">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/introduction/">
|
||
Getting started
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav"><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/introduction/">
|
||
Introduction
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/download/">
|
||
Download
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/contents/">
|
||
Contents
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/browsers-devices/">
|
||
Browsers & devices
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/javascript/">
|
||
JavaScript
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/theming/">
|
||
Theming
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/build-tools/">
|
||
Build tools
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/webpack/">
|
||
Webpack
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/accessibility/">
|
||
Accessibility
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</div><div class="bd-toc-item">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.5/layout/overview/">
|
||
Layout
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav"><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/layout/overview/">
|
||
Overview
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/layout/grid/">
|
||
Grid
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/layout/utilities-for-layout/">
|
||
Utilities for layout
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</div><div class="bd-toc-item">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.5/content/reboot/">
|
||
Content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav"><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/content/reboot/">
|
||
Reboot
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/content/typography/">
|
||
Typography
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/content/code/">
|
||
Code
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/content/images/">
|
||
Images
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/content/tables/">
|
||
Tables
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/content/figures/">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</div><div class="bd-toc-item">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.5/components/alerts/">
|
||
Components
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav"><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/alerts/">
|
||
Alerts
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/badge/">
|
||
Badge
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/breadcrumb/">
|
||
Breadcrumb
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/buttons/">
|
||
Buttons
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/button-group/">
|
||
Button group
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/card/">
|
||
Card
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/carousel/">
|
||
Carousel
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/collapse/">
|
||
Collapse
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/dropdowns/">
|
||
Dropdowns
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/forms/">
|
||
Forms
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/input-group/">
|
||
Input group
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/jumbotron/">
|
||
Jumbotron
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/list-group/">
|
||
List group
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/media-object/">
|
||
Media object
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/modal/">
|
||
Modal
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/navs/">
|
||
Navs
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/navbar/">
|
||
Navbar
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/pagination/">
|
||
Pagination
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/popovers/">
|
||
Popovers
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/progress/">
|
||
Progress
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/scrollspy/">
|
||
Scrollspy
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/spinners/">
|
||
Spinners
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/toasts/">
|
||
Toasts
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/components/tooltips/">
|
||
Tooltips
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</div><div class="bd-toc-item active">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.5/utilities/borders/">
|
||
Utilities
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav"><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/borders/">
|
||
Borders
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/clearfix/">
|
||
Clearfix
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/close-icon/">
|
||
Close icon
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/colors/">
|
||
Colors
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/display/">
|
||
Display
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/embed/">
|
||
Embed
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/flex/">
|
||
Flex
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/float/">
|
||
Float
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/image-replacement/">
|
||
Image replacement
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/interactions/">
|
||
Interactions
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/overflow/">
|
||
Overflow
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/position/">
|
||
Position
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/screen-readers/">
|
||
Screen readers
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/shadows/">
|
||
Shadows
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/sizing/">
|
||
Sizing
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li class="active bd-sidenav-active">
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/spacing/">
|
||
Spacing
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/stretched-link/">
|
||
Stretched link
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/text/">
|
||
Text
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/vertical-align/">
|
||
Vertical align
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/utilities/visibility/">
|
||
Visibility
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</div><div class="bd-toc-item">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.5/extend/approach/">
|
||
Extend
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav"><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/extend/approach/">
|
||
Approach
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/extend/icons/">
|
||
Icons
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</div><div class="bd-toc-item">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.5/migration/">
|
||
Migration
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav"></ul>
|
||
</div><div class="bd-toc-item">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.5/about/overview/">
|
||
About
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav"><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/about/overview/">
|
||
Overview
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/about/team/">
|
||
Team
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/about/brand/">
|
||
Brand
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/about/license/">
|
||
License
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li><li>
|
||
<a href="/docs/4.5/about/translations/">
|
||
Translations
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</div></nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="d-none d-xl-block col-xl-2 bd-toc" aria-label="Secondary navigation">
|
||
<ul class="section-nav">
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#notation">Notation</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#examples">Examples</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#horizontal-centering">Horizontal centering</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#negative-margin">Negative margin</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<main class="col-md-9 col-xl-8 py-md-3 pl-md-5 bd-content" role="main">
|
||
<div class="d-md-flex flex-md-row-reverse align-items-center justify-content-between">
|
||
<a class="btn btn-sm btn-bd-light my-2 my-md-0" href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/tree/v4-dev/site/docs/4.5/utilities/spacing.md" title="View and edit this file on GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View on GitHub</a>
|
||
<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Spacing</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p class="bd-lead">Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin and padding utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.</p>
|
||
<script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="how-it-works">How it works</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Assign responsive-friendly <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code> values to an element or a subset of its sides with shorthand classes. Includes support for individual properties, all properties, and vertical and horizontal properties. Classes are built from a default Sass map ranging from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.25rem</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">3rem</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="notation">Notation</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Spacing utilities that apply to all breakpoints, from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">xs</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">xl</code>, have no breakpoint abbreviation in them. This is because those classes are applied from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">min-width: 0</code> and up, and thus are not bound by a media query. The remaining breakpoints, however, do include a breakpoint abbreviation.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The classes are named using the format <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">{property}{sides}-{size}</code> for <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">xs</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">{property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size}</code> for <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sm</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">md</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lg</code>, and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">xl</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Where <em>property</em> is one of:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">m</code> - for classes that set <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">p</code> - for classes that set <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>Where <em>sides</em> is one of:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">t</code> - for classes that set <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin-top</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding-top</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">b</code> - for classes that set <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin-bottom</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding-bottom</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">l</code> - for classes that set <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin-left</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding-left</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">r</code> - for classes that set <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin-right</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding-right</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">x</code> - for classes that set both <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">*-left</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">*-right</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">y</code> - for classes that set both <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">*-top</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">*-bottom</code></li>
|
||
<li>blank - for classes that set a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code> on all 4 sides of the element</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>Where <em>size</em> is one of:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">0</code> - for classes that eliminate the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code> by setting it to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">0</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$spacer * .25</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">2</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$spacer * .5</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">3</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$spacer</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">4</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$spacer * 1.5</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">5</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$spacer * 3</code></li>
|
||
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">auto</code> - for classes that set the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> to auto</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>(You can add more sizes by adding entries to the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$spacers</code> Sass map variable.)</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Here are some representative examples of these classes:</p>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"><span class="nc">.mt-0</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nl">margin-top</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="m">0</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="n">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="nc">.ml-1</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nl">margin-left</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">.25</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="n">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="nc">.px-2</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nl">padding-left</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">.5</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="n">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="nl">padding-right</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">.5</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="n">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="nc">.p-3</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nl">padding</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="n">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span></code></pre></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="horizontal-centering">Horizontal centering</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>Additionally, Bootstrap also includes an <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.mx-auto</code> class for horizontally centering fixed-width block level content—that is, content that has <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">display: block</code> and a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">width</code> set—by setting the horizontal margins to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">auto</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
<div class="mx-auto" style="width: 200px; background-color: rgba(86,61,124,.15);">
|
||
Centered element
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt"><div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mx-auto"</span> <span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"width: 200px;"</span><span class="nt">></span>
|
||
Centered element
|
||
<span class="nt"></div></span></code></pre></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="negative-margin">Negative margin</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>In CSS, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">margin</code> properties can utilize negative values (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">padding</code> cannot). As of 4.2, we’ve added negative margin utilities for every non-zero integer size listed above (e.g., <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">2</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">3</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">4</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">5</code>). These utilities are ideal for customizing grid column gutters across breakpoints.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The syntax is nearly the same as the default, positive margin utilities, but with the addition of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">n</code> before the requested size. Here’s an example class that’s the opposite of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.mt-1</code>:</p>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"><span class="nc">.mt-n1</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<span class="nl">margin-top</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="m">-0</span><span class="mi">.25rem</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="n">important</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<span class="p">}</span></code></pre></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>Here’s an example of customizing the Bootstrap grid at the medium (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">md</code>) breakpoint and above. We’ve increased the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.col</code> padding with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.px-md-5</code> and then counteracted that with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.mx-md-n5</code> on the parent <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.row</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
<div class="row mx-md-n5">
|
||
<div class="col px-md-5"><div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div></div>
|
||
<div class="col px-md-5"><div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt"><div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"row mx-md-n5"</span><span class="nt">></span>
|
||
<span class="nt"><div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col px-md-5"</span><span class="nt">><div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="nt">></span>Custom column padding<span class="nt"></div></div></span>
|
||
<span class="nt"><div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col px-md-5"</span><span class="nt">><div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="nt">></span>Custom column padding<span class="nt"></div></div></span>
|
||
<span class="nt"></div></span></code></pre></figure>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
||
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/docs/4.5/assets/js/vendor/jquery.slim.min.js"><\/script>')</script><script src="/docs/4.5/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-FxkQtQ8fW6C3xA7BoW8ocAb2N7U9dCA7ZJXMJlz/37PL6Q6PUGQ5ZeJcaXdYKcdJ" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.js"></script><script src="/docs/4.5/assets/js/docs.min.js"></script>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|