mirror of
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423 lines
21 KiB
HTML
423 lines
21 KiB
HTML
<div class="bs-docs-section">
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<h1 id="modals" class="page-header">Modals <small>modal.js</small></h1>
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<p>Modals are streamlined, but flexible, dialog prompts with the minimum required functionality and smart defaults.</p>
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<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-stacked-modals">
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<h4>Overlapping modals not supported</h4>
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<p>Be sure not to open a modal while another is still visible. Showing more than one modal at a time requires custom code.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-modal-markup-placement">
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<h4>Modal markup placement</h4>
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<p>Always try to place a modal's HTML code in a top-level position in your document to avoid other components affecting the modal's appearance and/or functionality.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-modal-mobile-caveats">
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<h4>Mobile device caveats</h4>
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<p>There are some caveats regarding using modals on mobile devices. <a href="../getting-started/#support-fixed-position-keyboards">See our browser support docs</a> for details.</p>
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</div>
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<p><strong class="text-danger">Due to how HTML5 defines its semantics, the <code>autofocus</code> HTML attribute has no effect in Bootstrap modals.</strong> To achieve the same effect, use some custom JavaScript:</p>
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{% highlight js %}
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$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
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$('#myInput').focus()
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})
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{% endhighlight %}
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<h2 id="modals-examples">Examples</h2>
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<h3>Static example</h3>
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<p>A rendered modal with header, body, and set of actions in the footer.</p>
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<div class="bs-example bs-example-modal" data-example-id="static-modal">
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<div class="modal">
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<div class="modal-dialog">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
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<h4 class="modal-title">Modal title</h4>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-body">
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<p>One fine body…</p>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-footer">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
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</div>
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</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
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</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
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</div><!-- /.modal -->
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</div><!-- /example -->
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{% highlight html %}
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<div class="modal fade">
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<div class="modal-dialog">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
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<h4 class="modal-title">Modal title</h4>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-body">
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<p>One fine body…</p>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-footer">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
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</div>
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</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
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</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
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</div><!-- /.modal -->
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{% endhighlight %}
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<h3>Live demo</h3>
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<p>Toggle a modal via JavaScript by clicking the button below. It will slide down and fade in from the top of the page.</p>
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<!-- sample modal content -->
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<div id="myModal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
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<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-body">
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<h4>Text in a modal</h4>
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<p>Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula.</p>
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<h4>Popover in a modal</h4>
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<p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-default popover-test" title="A Title" data-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. right?">button</a> should trigger a popover on click.</p>
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<h4>Tooltips in a modal</h4>
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<p><a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">This link</a> and <a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">that link</a> should have tooltips on hover.</p>
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<hr>
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<h4>Overflowing text to show scroll behavior</h4>
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<p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
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<p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
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<p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
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<p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
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<p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
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<p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
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<p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
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<p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
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<p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-footer">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
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</div>
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</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
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</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
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</div><!-- /.modal -->
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<div class="bs-example bs-example-padded-bottom">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
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Launch demo modal
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</button>
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</div><!-- /example -->
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{% highlight html %}
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<!-- Button trigger modal -->
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
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Launch demo modal
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</button>
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<!-- Modal -->
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<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
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<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-body">
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...
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</div>
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<div class="modal-footer">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{% endhighlight %}
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<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-modal-accessibility">
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<h4>Make modals accessible</h4>
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<p>Be sure to add <code>role="dialog"</code> to <code>.modal</code>, <code>aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"</code> attribute to reference the modal title, and <code>aria-hidden="true"</code> to tell assistive technologies to skip the modal's DOM elements.</p>
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<p>Additionally, you may give a description of your modal dialog with <code>aria-describedby</code> on <code>.modal</code>.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info" id="callout-modal-youtube">
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<h4>Embedding YouTube videos</h4>
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<p>Embedding YouTube videos in modals requires additional JavaScript not in Bootstrap to automatically stop playback and more. <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18622508/bootstrap-3-and-youtube-in-modal">See this helpful Stack Overflow post</a> for more information.</p>
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</div>
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<h2 id="modals-sizes">Optional sizes</h2>
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<p>Modals have two optional sizes, available via modifier classes to be placed on a <code>.modal-dialog</code>.</p>
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<div class="bs-example">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-lg">Large modal</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-sm">Small modal</button>
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</div>
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{% highlight html %}
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<!-- Large modal -->
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-lg">Large modal</button>
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<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
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<div class="modal-content">
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...
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Small modal -->
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-sm">Small modal</button>
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<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
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<div class="modal-content">
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...
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{% endhighlight %}
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<!-- Modal content for the above example -->
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<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
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<h4 class="modal-title" id="myLargeModalLabel">Large modal</h4>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-body">
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...
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</div>
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</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
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</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
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</div><!-- /.modal -->
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<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
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<h4 class="modal-title" id="mySmallModalLabel">Small modal</h4>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-body">
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...
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</div>
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</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
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</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
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</div><!-- /.modal -->
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<h2 id="modals-remove-animation">Remove animation</h2>
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<p>For modals that simply appear rather than fade in to view, remove the <code>.fade</code> class from your modal markup.</p>
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{% highlight html %}
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<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="" aria-hidden="true">
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...
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</div>
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{% endhighlight %}
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<h2 id="modals-related-target">Varying modal content based on trigger button</h2>
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<p>Have a bunch of buttons that all trigger the same modal, just with slightly different contents? Use <code>event.relatedTarget</code> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Using_data_attributes">HTML <code>data-*</code> attributes</a> (possibly <a href="http://api.jquery.com/data/">via jQuery</a>) to vary the contents of the modal depending on which button was clicked. See the Modal Events docs for details on <code>relatedTarget</code>,</p>
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<div class="bs-example">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@twbootstrap">Open modal for @twbootstrap</button>
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...more buttons...
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<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
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<h4 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h4>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-body">
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<form>
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<div class="form-group">
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<label for="recipient-name" class="control-label">Recipient:</label>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">
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</div>
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<div class="form-group">
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<label for="message-text" class="control-label">Message:</label>
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<textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
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</div>
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</form>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-footer">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div><!-- /.modal -->
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</div><!-- /.bs-example -->
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{% highlight html %}
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@twbootstrap">Open modal for @twbootstrap</button>
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...more buttons...
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<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog">
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
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<h4 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h4>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-body">
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<form>
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<div class="form-group">
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<label for="recipient-name" class="control-label">Recipient:</label>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">
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</div>
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<div class="form-group">
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<label for="message-text" class="control-label">Message:</label>
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<textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
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</div>
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</form>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-footer">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{% endhighlight %}
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{% highlight js %}
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$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
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var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal
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var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes
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// If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).
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// Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.
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var modal = $(this)
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modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient)
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modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient)
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})
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{% endhighlight %}
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<h2 id="modals-usage">Usage</h2>
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<p>The modal plugin toggles your hidden content on demand, via data attributes or JavaScript. It also adds <code>.modal-open</code> to the <code><body></code> to override default scrolling behavior and generates a <code>.modal-backdrop</code> to provide a click area for dismissing shown modals when clicking outside the modal.</p>
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<h3>Via data attributes</h3>
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<p>Activate a modal without writing JavaScript. Set <code>data-toggle="modal"</code> on a controller element, like a button, along with a <code>data-target="#foo"</code> or <code>href="#foo"</code> to target a specific modal to toggle.</p>
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{% highlight html %}
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<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>
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{% endhighlight %}
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<h3>Via JavaScript</h3>
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<p>Call a modal with id <code>myModal</code> with a single line of JavaScript:</p>
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{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal(options){% endhighlight %}
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<h3 id="modals-options">Options</h3>
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<p>Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to <code>data-</code>, as in <code>data-backdrop=""</code>.</p>
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<div class="table-responsive">
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<table class="table table-bordered table-striped js-options-table">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Name</th>
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<th>type</th>
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<th>default</th>
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<th>description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>backdrop</td>
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<td>boolean or the string <code>'static'</code></td>
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<td>true</td>
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<td>Includes a modal-backdrop element. Alternatively, specify <code>static</code> for a backdrop which doesn't close the modal on click.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>keyboard</td>
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<td>boolean</td>
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<td>true</td>
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<td>Closes the modal when escape key is pressed</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>show</td>
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<td>boolean</td>
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<td>true</td>
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<td>Shows the modal when initialized.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>remote</td>
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<td>path</td>
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<td>false</td>
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<td>
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<p><strong class="text-danger">This option is deprecated since v3.3.0 and will be removed in v4.</strong> We recommend instead using client-side templating or a data binding framework, or calling <a href="http://api.jquery.com/load/">jQuery.load</a> yourself.</p>
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<p>If a remote URL is provided, <strong>content will be loaded one time</strong> via jQuery's <code>load</code> method and injected into the <code>.modal-content</code> div. If you're using the data-api, you may alternatively use the <code>href</code> attribute to specify the remote source. An example of this is shown below:</p>
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{% highlight html %}
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<a data-toggle="modal" href="remote.html" data-target="#modal">Click me</a>
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{% endhighlight %}
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div><!-- /.table-responsive -->
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<h3 id="modals-methods">Methods</h3>
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<h4>.modal(options)</h4>
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<p>Activates your content as a modal. Accepts an optional options <code>object</code>.</p>
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{% highlight js %}
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$('#myModal').modal({
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keyboard: false
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})
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{% endhighlight %}
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<h4>.modal('toggle')</h4>
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<p>Manually toggles a modal. <strong>Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown or hidden</strong> (i.e. before the <code>shown.bs.modal</code> or <code>hidden.bs.modal</code> event occurs).</p>
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{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('toggle'){% endhighlight %}
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<h4>.modal('show')</h4>
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<p>Manually opens a modal. <strong>Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown</strong> (i.e. before the <code>shown.bs.modal</code> event occurs).</p>
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{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('show'){% endhighlight %}
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<h4>.modal('hide')</h4>
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<p>Manually hides a modal. <strong>Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been hidden</strong> (i.e. before the <code>hidden.bs.modal</code> event occurs).</p>
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{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('hide'){% endhighlight %}
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<h3 id="modals-events">Events</h3>
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<p>Bootstrap's modal class exposes a few events for hooking into modal functionality.</p>
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<div class="table-responsive">
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<table class="table table-bordered table-striped bs-events-table">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Event Type</th>
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<th>Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>show.bs.modal</td>
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<td>This event fires immediately when the <code>show</code> instance method is called. If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the <code>relatedTarget</code> property of the event.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>shown.bs.modal</td>
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<td>This event is fired when the modal has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the <code>relatedTarget</code> property of the event.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>hide.bs.modal</td>
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<td>This event is fired immediately when the <code>hide</code> instance method has been called.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>hidden.bs.modal</td>
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<td>This event is fired when the modal has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>loaded.bs.modal</td>
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<td>This event is fired when the modal has loaded content using the <code>remote</code> option.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div><!-- /.table-responsive -->
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{% highlight js %}
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$('#myModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
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// do something...
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})
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{% endhighlight %}
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</div>
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