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Media object &middot; Bootstrap
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<li class="toc-entry toc-h5"><a href="#media-heading">Media heading</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h5"><a href="#flexbug-12-inline-elements-arent-treated-as-flex-items">Flexbug #12: Inline elements arent treated as flex items</a></li>
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<li class="toc-entry toc-h5"><a href="#media-heading-1">Media heading</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h5"><a href="#media-heading-2">Media heading</a></li>
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<li class="toc-entry toc-h5"><a href="#top-aligned-media">Top-aligned media</a></li>
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<ul>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h5"><a href="#media-object">Media object</a></li>
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<li class="toc-entry toc-h5"><a href="#list-based-media-object">List-based media object</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h5"><a href="#list-based-media-object-1">List-based media object</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h5"><a href="#list-based-media-object-2">List-based media object</a></li>
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<main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 py-md-3 pl-md-5 bd-content" role="main">
<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Media object</h1>
<p class="bd-lead">Documentation and examples for Bootstrap's media object to construct highly repetitive components like blog comments, tweets, and the like.</p>
<script async type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?zoneid=1673&serve=C6AILKT&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script>
<h2 id="example">Example</h2>
<p>The <a href="http://www.stubbornella.org/content/2010/06/25/the-media-object-saves-hundreds-of-lines-of-code/">media object</a> helps build complex and repetitive components where some media is positioned alongside content that doesnt wrap around said media. Plus, it does this with only two required classes thanks to flexbox.</p>
<p>Below is an example of a single media object. Only two classes are required—the wrapping <code class="highlighter-rouge">.media</code> and the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.media-body</code> around your content. Optional padding and margin can be controlled through <a href="/docs/4.0/utilities/spacing/">spacing utilities</a>.</p>
<div class="bd-example" data-example-id="">
<div class="media">
<img class="d-flex mr-3" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0">Media heading</h5>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex mr-3"</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Media heading<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<div class="bd-callout bd-callout-warning">
<h5 id="flexbug-12-inline-elements-arent-treated-as-flex-items">Flexbug #12: Inline elements arent treated as flex items</h5>
<p>Internet Explorer 10-11 do not render inline elements like links or images (or <code class="highlighter-rouge">::before</code> and <code class="highlighter-rouge">::after</code> pseudo-elements) as flex items. The only workaround is to set a non-inline <code class="highlighter-rouge">display</code> value (e.g., <code class="highlighter-rouge">block</code>, <code class="highlighter-rouge">inline-block</code>, or <code class="highlighter-rouge">flex</code>). We suggest using <code class="highlighter-rouge">.d-flex</code>, one of our <a href="/docs/4.0/utilities/display/">display utilities</a>, as an easy fix.</p>
<p><strong>Source:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/philipwalton/flexbugs#12-inline-elements-are-not-treated-as-flex-items">Flexbugs on GitHub</a></p>
</div>
<h2 id="nesting">Nesting</h2>
<p>Media objects can be infinitely nested, though we suggest you stop at some point. Place nested <code class="highlighter-rouge">.media</code> within the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.media-body</code> of a parent media object.</p>
<div class="bd-example" data-example-id="">
<div class="media">
<img class="d-flex mr-3" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0">Media heading</h5>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
<div class="media mt-3">
<a class="d-flex pr-3" href="#">
<img data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
</a>
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0">Media heading</h5>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex mr-3"</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Media heading<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media mt-3"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex pr-3"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Media heading<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="alignment">Alignment</h2>
<p>Media in a media object can be aligned with flexbox utilities to the top (default), middle, or end of your <code class="highlighter-rouge">.media-body</code> content.</p>
<div class="bd-example" data-example-id="">
<div class="media">
<img class="d-flex align-self-start mr-3" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0">Top-aligned media</h5>
<p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p>
<p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex align-self-start mr-3"</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Top-aligned media<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<div class="bd-example" data-example-id="">
<div class="media">
<img class="d-flex align-self-center mr-3" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0">Center-aligned media</h5>
<p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p>
<p class="mb-0">Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex align-self-center mr-3"</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Center-aligned media<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;p</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mb-0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<div class="bd-example" data-example-id="">
<div class="media">
<img class="d-flex align-self-end mr-3" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0">Bottom-aligned media</h5>
<p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p>
<p class="mb-0">Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex align-self-end mr-3"</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bottom-aligned media<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;p</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mb-0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="order">Order</h2>
<p>Change the order of content in media objects by modifying the HTML itself, or by adding some custom flexbox CSS to set the <code class="highlighter-rouge">order</code> property (to an integer of your choosing).</p>
<div class="bd-example" data-example-id="">
<div class="media">
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0 mb-1">Media object</h5>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
</div>
<img class="d-flex ml-3" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0 mb-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Media object<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex ml-3"</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="media-list">Media list</h2>
<p>Because the media object has so few structural requirements, you can also use these classes on list HTML elements. On your <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;ul&gt;</code> or <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;ol&gt;</code>, add the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.list-unstyled</code> to remove any browser default list styles, and then apply <code class="highlighter-rouge">.media</code> to your <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;li&gt;</code>s. As always, use spacing utilities wherever needed to fine tune.</p>
<div class="bd-example" data-example-id="">
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li class="media">
<img class="d-flex mr-3" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0 mb-1">List-based media object</h5>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
</div>
</li>
<li class="media my-4">
<img class="d-flex mr-3" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0 mb-1">List-based media object</h5>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
</div>
</li>
<li class="media">
<img class="d-flex mr-3" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="Generic placeholder image" />
<div class="media-body">
<h5 class="mt-0 mb-1">List-based media object</h5>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;ul</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"list-unstyled"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex mr-3"</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0 mb-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>List-based media object<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media my-4"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex mr-3"</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0 mb-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>List-based media object<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex mr-3"</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"Generic placeholder image"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"media-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mt-0 mb-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>List-based media object<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/ul&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
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