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<meta name="description" content="Indicate the current pages location within a navigational hierarchy that automatically adds separators via CSS.">
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<title>Breadcrumb · Bootstrap</title>
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<main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 py-md-3 pl-md-5 bd-content" role="main">
<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Breadcrumb</h1>
<p class="bd-lead">Indicate the current pages location within a navigational hierarchy that automatically adds separators via CSS.</p>
<script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?zoneid=1673&serve=C6AILKT&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script>
<h2 id="example">Example</h2>
<div class="bd-example">
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Home</li>
</ol>
</nav>
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Library</li>
</ol>
</nav>
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Library</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Data</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;nav</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;ol</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb-item active"</span> <span class="na">aria-current=</span><span class="s">"page"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Home<span class="nt">&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/ol&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/nav&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;nav</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;ol</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb-item"</span><span class="nt">&gt;&lt;a</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Home<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb-item active"</span> <span class="na">aria-current=</span><span class="s">"page"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Library<span class="nt">&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/ol&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/nav&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;nav</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;ol</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb-item"</span><span class="nt">&gt;&lt;a</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Home<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb-item"</span><span class="nt">&gt;&lt;a</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Library<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"breadcrumb-item active"</span> <span class="na">aria-current=</span><span class="s">"page"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Data<span class="nt">&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/ol&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/nav&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>
<h2 id="changing-the-separator">Changing the separator</h2>
<p>Separators are automatically added in CSS through <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::before"><code class="highlighter-rouge">::before</code></a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content"><code class="highlighter-rouge">content</code></a>. They can be changed by changing <code class="highlighter-rouge">$breadcrumb-divider</code>. The <a href="https://sass-lang.com/documentation/Sass/Script/Functions.html#quote-instance_method">quote</a> function is needed to generate the quotes around a string, so if you want <code class="highlighter-rouge">&gt;</code> as seperator, you can use this:</p>
<div class="language-scss highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nv">$breadcrumb-divider</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nf">quote</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"&gt;"</span><span class="p">);</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Its also possible to use a <strong>base64 embedded SVG icon</strong>:</p>
<div class="language-scss highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nv">$breadcrumb-divider</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="sx">url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjgiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0yLjUgMEwxIDEuNSAzLjUgNCAxIDYuNSAyLjUgOGw0LTQtNC00eiIgZmlsbD0iY3VycmVudENvbG9yIi8+PC9zdmc+)</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>The separator can be removed by setting <code class="highlighter-rouge">$breadcrumb-divider</code> to <code class="highlighter-rouge">none</code>:</p>
<div class="language-scss highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nv">$breadcrumb-divider</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">none</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="accessibility">Accessibility</h2>
<p>Since breadcrumbs provide a navigation, its a good idea to add a meaningful label such as <code class="highlighter-rouge">aria-label="breadcrumb"</code> to describe the type of navigation provided in the <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;nav&gt;</code> element, as well as applying an <code class="highlighter-rouge">aria-current="page"</code> to the last item of the set to indicate that it represents the current page.</p>
<p>For more information, see the <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/#breadcrumb">WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices for the breadcrumb pattern</a>.</p>
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