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<title>DataTables example - Child rows (show extra / detailed information)</title>
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<style type="text/css" class="init">
td.details-control {
background: url('../resources/details_open.png') no-repeat center center;
cursor: pointer;
}
tr.shown td.details-control {
background: url('../resources/details_close.png') no-repeat center center;
}
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<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="../resources/demo.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" class="init">
/* Formatting function for row details - modify as you need */
function format ( d ) {
// `d` is the original data object for the row
return '<table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="padding-left:50px;">'+
'<tr>'+
'<td>Full name:</td>'+
'<td>'+d.name+'</td>'+
'</tr>'+
'<tr>'+
'<td>Extension number:</td>'+
'<td>'+d.extn+'</td>'+
'</tr>'+
'<tr>'+
'<td>Extra info:</td>'+
'<td>And any further details here (images etc)...</td>'+
'</tr>'+
'</table>';
}
$(document).ready(function() {
var table = $('#example').DataTable( {
"ajax": "../ajax/data/objects.txt",
"columns": [
{
"className": 'details-control',
"orderable": false,
"data": null,
"defaultContent": ''
},
{ "data": "name" },
{ "data": "position" },
{ "data": "office" },
{ "data": "salary" }
],
"order": [[1, 'asc']]
} );
// Add event listener for opening and closing details
$('#example tbody').on('click', 'td.details-control', function () {
var tr = $(this).closest('tr');
var row = table.row( tr );
if ( row.child.isShown() ) {
// This row is already open - close it
row.child.hide();
tr.removeClass('shown');
}
else {
// Open this row
row.child( format(row.data()) ).show();
tr.addClass('shown');
}
} );
} );
</script>
</head>
<body class="dt-example">
<div class="container">
<section>
<h1>DataTables example <span>Child rows (show extra / detailed information)</span></h1>
<div class="info">
<p>The DataTables API has a number of methods for attaching child rows to a <em>parent</em> row in the DataTable. This can be used to show additional information
about a row, useful for cases where you wish to convey more information about a row than there is space for in the host table.</p>
<p>The example below makes use of the <a href="//datatables.net/reference/api/row().child"><code class="api" title="DataTables API method">row().child</code></a>
methods to first check if a row is already displayed, and if so hide it (<a href="//datatables.net/reference/api/row().child.hide()"><code class="api" title=
"DataTables API method">row().child.hide()</code></a>), otherwise show it (<a href="//datatables.net/reference/api/row().child.show()"><code class="api" title=
"DataTables API method">row().child.show()</code></a>). The content of the child row in this example is defined by the <code>format()</code> function, but you
would replace that with whatever content you wanted to show, possibly including, for example, <a href="https://www.datatables.net/blog/2017-03-31">an Ajax call to
the server</a> to obtain any extra information.</p>
</div>
<div class="demo-html"></div>
<table id="example" class="display" style="width:100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
<ul class="tabs">
<li class="active">Javascript</li>
<li>HTML</li>
<li>CSS</li>
<li>Ajax</li>
<li>Server-side script</li>
</ul>
<div class="tabs">
<div class="js">
<p>The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example:</p><code class="multiline language-js">/* Formatting function for row details - modify as you need */
function format ( d ) {
// `d` is the original data object for the row
return '<table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="padding-left:50px;">'+
'<tr>'+
'<td>Full name:</td>'+
'<td>'+d.name+'</td>'+
'</tr>'+
'<tr>'+
'<td>Extension number:</td>'+
'<td>'+d.extn+'</td>'+
'</tr>'+
'<tr>'+
'<td>Extra info:</td>'+
'<td>And any further details here (images etc)...</td>'+
'</tr>'+
'</table>';
}
$(document).ready(function() {
var table = $('#example').DataTable( {
"ajax": "../ajax/data/objects.txt",
"columns": [
{
"className": 'details-control',
"orderable": false,
"data": null,
"defaultContent": ''
},
{ "data": "name" },
{ "data": "position" },
{ "data": "office" },
{ "data": "salary" }
],
"order": [[1, 'asc']]
} );
// Add event listener for opening and closing details
$('#example tbody').on('click', 'td.details-control', function () {
var tr = $(this).closest('tr');
var row = table.row( tr );
if ( row.child.isShown() ) {
// This row is already open - close it
row.child.hide();
tr.removeClass('shown');
}
else {
// Open this row
row.child( format(row.data()) ).show();
tr.addClass('shown');
}
} );
} );</code>
<p>In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js">https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../../media/js/jquery.dataTables.js">../../media/js/jquery.dataTables.js</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="table">
<p>The HTML shown below is the raw HTML table element, before it has been enhanced by DataTables:</p>
</div>
<div class="css">
<div>
<p>This example uses a little bit of additional CSS beyond what is loaded from the library files (below), in order to correctly display the table. The
additional CSS used is shown below:</p><code class="multiline language-css">td.details-control {
background: url('../resources/details_open.png') no-repeat center center;
cursor: pointer;
}
tr.shown td.details-control {
background: url('../resources/details_close.png') no-repeat center center;
}</code>
</div>
<p>The following CSS library files are loaded for use in this example to provide the styling of the table:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="../../media/css/jquery.dataTables.css">../../media/css/jquery.dataTables.css</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="ajax">
<p>This table loads data by Ajax. The latest data that has been loaded is shown below. This data will update automatically as any additional data is
loaded.</p>
</div>
<div class="php">
<p>The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side
processing scripts can be written in any language, using <a href="//datatables.net/manual/server-side">the protocol described in the DataTables
documentation</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<section>
<div class="footer">
<div class="gradient"></div>
<div class="liner">
<h2>Other examples</h2>
<div class="toc">
<div class="toc-group">
<h3><a href="../basic_init/index.html">Basic initialisation</a></h3>
<ul class="toc">
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/zero_configuration.html">Zero configuration</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/filter_only.html">Feature enable / disable</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/table_sorting.html">Default ordering (sorting)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/multi_col_sort.html">Multi-column ordering</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/multiple_tables.html">Multiple tables</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/hidden_columns.html">Hidden columns</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/complex_header.html">Complex headers (rowspan and colspan)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/dom.html">DOM positioning</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/flexible_width.html">Flexible table width</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/state_save.html">State saving</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/alt_pagination.html">Alternative pagination</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/scroll_y.html">Scroll - vertical</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/scroll_y_dynamic.html">Scroll - vertical, dynamic height</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/scroll_x.html">Scroll - horizontal</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/scroll_xy.html">Scroll - horizontal and vertical</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/comma-decimal.html">Language - Comma decimal place</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../basic_init/language.html">Language options</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="toc-group">
<h3><a href="../advanced_init/index.html">Advanced initialisation</a></h3>
<ul class="toc">
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/events_live.html">DOM / jQuery events</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/dt_events.html">DataTables events</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/column_render.html">Column rendering</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/length_menu.html">Page length options</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/dom_multiple_elements.html">Multiple table control elements</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/complex_header.html">Complex headers with column visibility</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/object_dom_read.html">Read HTML to data objects</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/html5-data-attributes.html">HTML5 data-* attributes - cell data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/html5-data-options.html">HTML5 data-* attributes - table options</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/language_file.html">Language file</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/defaults.html">Setting defaults</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/row_callback.html">Row created callback</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/row_grouping.html">Row grouping</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/footer_callback.html">Footer callback</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/dom_toolbar.html">Custom toolbar elements</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../advanced_init/sort_direction_control.html">Order direction sequence control</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="toc-group">
<h3><a href="../styling/index.html">Styling</a></h3>
<ul class="toc">
<li>
<a href="../styling/display.html">Base style</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/no-classes.html">Base style - no styling classes</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/cell-border.html">Base style - cell borders</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/compact.html">Base style - compact</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/hover.html">Base style - hover</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/order-column.html">Base style - order-column</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/row-border.html">Base style - row borders</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/stripe.html">Base style - stripe</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/bootstrap.html">Bootstrap 3</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/bootstrap4.html">Bootstrap 4</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/foundation.html">Foundation</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/semanticui.html">Semantic UI</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/jqueryUI.html">jQuery UI ThemeRoller</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/material.html">Material Design (Tech. preview)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../styling/uikit.html">UIKit 3 (Tech. preview)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="toc-group">
<h3><a href="../data_sources/index.html">Data sources</a></h3>
<ul class="toc">
<li>
<a href="../data_sources/dom.html">HTML (DOM) sourced data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../data_sources/ajax.html">Ajax sourced data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../data_sources/js_array.html">Javascript sourced data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../data_sources/server_side.html">Server-side processing</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="toc-group">
<h3><a href="./index.html">API</a></h3>
<ul class="toc active">
<li>
<a href="./add_row.html">Add rows</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./multi_filter.html">Individual column searching (text inputs)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./multi_filter_select.html">Individual column searching (select inputs)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./highlight.html">Highlighting rows and columns</a>
</li>
<li class="active">
<a href="./row_details.html">Child rows (show extra / detailed information)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./select_row.html">Row selection (multiple rows)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./select_single_row.html">Row selection and deletion (single row)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./form.html">Form inputs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./counter_columns.html">Index column</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./show_hide.html">Show / hide columns dynamically</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./api_in_init.html">Using API in callbacks</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./tabs_and_scrolling.html">Scrolling and Bootstrap tabs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./regex.html">Search API (regular expressions)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="toc-group">
<h3><a href="../ajax/index.html">Ajax</a></h3>
<ul class="toc">
<li>
<a href="../ajax/simple.html">Ajax data source (arrays)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../ajax/objects.html">Ajax data source (objects)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../ajax/deep.html">Nested object data (objects)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../ajax/objects_subarrays.html">Nested object data (arrays)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../ajax/orthogonal-data.html">Orthogonal data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../ajax/null_data_source.html">Generated content for a column</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../ajax/custom_data_property.html">Custom data source property</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../ajax/custom_data_flat.html">Flat array data source</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../ajax/defer_render.html">Deferred rendering for speed</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="toc-group">
<h3><a href="../server_side/index.html">Server-side</a></h3>
<ul class="toc">
<li>
<a href="../server_side/simple.html">Server-side processing</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../server_side/custom_vars.html">Custom HTTP variables</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../server_side/post.html">POST data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../server_side/ids.html">Automatic addition of row ID attributes</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../server_side/object_data.html">Object data source</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../server_side/row_details.html">Row details</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../server_side/select_rows.html">Row selection</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../server_side/jsonp.html">JSONP data source for remote domains</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../server_side/defer_loading.html">Deferred loading of data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../server_side/pipeline.html">Pipelining data to reduce Ajax calls for paging</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="toc-group">
<h3><a href="../plug-ins/index.html">Plug-ins</a></h3>
<ul class="toc">
<li>
<a href="../plug-ins/api.html">API plug-in methods</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../plug-ins/sorting_auto.html">Ordering plug-ins (with type detection)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../plug-ins/sorting_manual.html">Ordering plug-ins (no type detection)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../plug-ins/range_filtering.html">Custom filtering - range search</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../plug-ins/dom_sort.html">Live DOM ordering</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="epilogue">
<p>Please refer to the <a href="http://www.datatables.net">DataTables documentation</a> for full information about its API properties and methods.<br>
Additionally, there are a wide range of <a href="http://www.datatables.net/extensions">extensions</a> and <a href=
"http://www.datatables.net/plug-ins">plug-ins</a> which extend the capabilities of DataTables.</p>
<p class="copyright">DataTables designed and created by <a href="http://www.sprymedia.co.uk">SpryMedia Ltd</a> © 2007-2019<br>
DataTables is licensed under the <a href="http://www.datatables.net/mit">MIT license</a>.</p>
</div>
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