When using DataTables with server-side processing, the default behaviour is to have DataTables automatically make an Ajax call and load the data, removing anything which might have already been in the table. However, this behaviour might not always be desirable when the first page of the table has already been preloaded in the HTML (which you might do to ensure accessibility or for performance reasons).
This automatic Ajax call to get the first page of data can be overridden by using the deferLoading initialisation property. It serves two purposes,
firstly to indicate that deferred loading is required, but also to tell DataTables how many records
there are in the full table, in this case 57 (this allows the information element and pagination to be
displayed correctly).
In the example below, the HTML page already has the first 10 rows of data available it in, so we use
deferLoading to tell DataTables that this data is available and that
it should wait for under interaction (ordering, paging etc) before making an Ajax call.
| First name | Last name | Position | Office | Start date | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First name | Last name | Position | Office | Start date | Salary |
| Angelica | Ramos | System Architect | London | 9th Oct 09 | $2,875 |
| Ashton | Cox | Technical Author | San Francisco | 12th Jan 09 | $4,800 |
| Bradley | Greer | Software Engineer | London | 13th Oct 12 | $3,120 |
| Brenden | Wagner | Software Engineer | San Francisco | 7th Jun 11 | $3,750 |
| Brielle | Williamson | Integration Specialist | New York | 2nd Dec 12 | $4,525 |
| Bruno | Nash | Software Engineer | London | 3rd May 11 | $4,200 |
| Caesar | Vance | Technical Author | New York | 12th Dec 11 | $4,965 |
| Cara | Stevens | Sales Assistant | New York | 6th Dec 11 | $4,800 |
| Cedric | Kelly | Javascript Developer | Edinburgh | 29th Mar 12 | $3,600 |
| Charde | Marshall | Regional Director | San Francisco | 16th Oct 08 | $5,300 |
The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#example').dataTable( {
"processing": true,
"serverSide": true,
"ajax": "scripts/server_processing.php",
"deferLoading": 57
} );
} );
In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example:
The HTML shown below is the raw HTML table element, before it has been enhanced by DataTables:
This example uses a little bit of additional CSS beyond what is loaded from the library files (below), in order to correctly display the table. The additional CSS used is shown below:
The following CSS library files are loaded for use in this example to provide the styling of the table:
This table loads data by Ajax. The latest data that has been loaded is shown below. This data will update automatically as any additional data is loaded.
The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using the protocol described in the DataTables documentation.