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DataTables/examples/ajax/deep.html

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<title>DataTables example - Nested object data (objects)</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../media/css/jquery.dataTables.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/syntax/shCore.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/demo.css">
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<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" class="init">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#example').DataTable( {
"processing": true,
"ajax": "data/objects_deep.txt",
"columns": [
{ "data": "name" },
{ "data": "hr.position" },
{ "data": "contact.0" },
{ "data": "contact.1" },
{ "data": "hr.start_date" },
{ "data": "hr.salary" }
]
} );
} );
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<section>
<h1>DataTables example <span>Nested object data (objects)</span></h1>
<div class="info">
<p>DataTables has the ability to use data from almost any JSON data source through the use of the <a href="//datatables.net/reference/option/columns.data"><code class="option" title="DataTables initialisation option">columns.data</code></a> option. In its simplest case, it can be used to read arbitrary object properties, but can also be extended to <em>n</em> levels of nested objects / arrays through the use of standard Javascript dotted object notation. Each dot (<code>.</code>) in the <a href="//datatables.net/reference/option/columns.data"><code class="option" title="DataTables initialisation option">columns.data</code></a> option represents another object level.</p>
<p>In this example <code>hr.position</code> refers to the <code>position</code> property of the <code>hr</code> object in the row's data source object, while <code>contact.0</code> refers to the first element of the <code>contact</code> array. Any number of dots can be used to obtain deeply nested data.</p>
<p>The example below shows DataTables reading information for the columns from nested objects and arrays, where the structure of the row's data source in this example is:</p>
<pre><code class="multiline">{
"name": "Tiger Nixon",
"hr": {
"position": "System Architect",
"salary": "$3,120",
"start_date": "2011/04/25"
},
"contact": [
"Edinburgh",
"5421"
]
}
</code></pre>
</div>
<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Position</th><th>Office</th><th>Extn.</th><th>Start date</th><th>Salary</th></tr></thead><tfoot><tr><th>Name</th><th>Position</th><th>Office</th><th>Extn.</th><th>Start date</th><th>Salary</th></tr></tfoot></table>
<ul class="tabs">
<li class="active">Javascript</li>
<li>HTML</li>
<li>CSS</li>
<li>Ajax</li>
<li>Server-side script</li>
</ul>
<div class="tabs">
<div class="js">
<p>The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example:</p>
<code class="multiline language-js">$(document).ready(function() {
$('#example').DataTable( {
&quot;processing&quot;: true,
&quot;ajax&quot;: &quot;data/objects_deep.txt&quot;,
&quot;columns&quot;: [
{ &quot;data&quot;: &quot;name&quot; },
{ &quot;data&quot;: &quot;hr.position&quot; },
{ &quot;data&quot;: &quot;contact.0&quot; },
{ &quot;data&quot;: &quot;contact.1&quot; },
{ &quot;data&quot;: &quot;hr.start_date&quot; },
{ &quot;data&quot;: &quot;hr.salary&quot; }
]
} );
} );</code>
<p>In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example:</p>
<ul><li><a href="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js">//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js</a></li><li><a href="../../media/js/jquery.dataTables.js">../../media/js/jquery.dataTables.js</a></li></ul>
</div>
<div class="table">
<p>The HTML shown below is the raw HTML table element, before it has been enhanced by DataTables:</p>
</div>
<div class="css">
<div>
<p>This example uses a little bit of additional CSS beyond what is loaded from the library files (below), in order to correctly display the table. The additional CSS used is shown below:</p>
<code class="multiline language-css"></code>
</div>
<p>The following CSS library files are loaded for use in this example to provide the styling of the table:</p>
<ul><li><a href="../../media/css/jquery.dataTables.css">../../media/css/jquery.dataTables.css</a></li></ul>
</div>
<div class="ajax">
<p>This table loads data by Ajax. The latest data that has been loaded is shown below. This data will update automatically as any additional data is loaded.</p>
</div>
<div class="php">
<p>The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using <a href="//datatables.net/manual/server-side">the protocol described in the DataTables documentation</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<section>
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<div class="gradient"></div>
<div class="liner">
<h2>Other examples</h2>
<div class="toc">
<div class="toc-group"><h3><a href="../basic_init/index.html
">Basic initialisation</a></h3><ul class="toc"><li><a href="../basic_init/zero_configuration.html
">Zero configuration</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/filter_only.html
">Feature enable / disable</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/table_sorting.html
">Default ordering (sorting)</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/multi_col_sort.html
">Multi-column ordering</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/multiple_tables.html
">Multiple tables</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/hidden_columns.html
">Hidden columns</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/complex_header.html
">Complex headers (rowspan and colspan)</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/dom.html
">DOM positioning</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/flexible_width.html
">Flexible table width</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/state_save.html
">State saving</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/alt_pagination.html
">Alternative pagination</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/scroll_y.html
">Scroll - vertical</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/scroll_y_dynamic.html
">Scroll - vertical, dynamic height</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/scroll_x.html
">Scroll - horizontal</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/scroll_xy.html
">Scroll - horizontal and vertical</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/comma-decimal.html
">Language - Comma decimal place</a></li><li><a href="../basic_init/language.html
">Language options</a></li></ul></div><div class="toc-group"><h3><a href="../advanced_init/index.html
">Advanced initialisation</a></h3><ul class="toc"><li><a href="../advanced_init/events_live.html
">DOM / jQuery events</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/dt_events.html
">DataTables events</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/column_render.html
">Column rendering</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/length_menu.html
">Page length options</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/dom_multiple_elements.html
">Multiple table control elements</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/complex_header.html
">Complex headers with column visibility</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/object_dom_read.html
">Read HTML to data objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/html5-data-options.html
">HTML5 data-* attributes - table options</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/html5-data-attributes.html
">HTML5 data-* attributes - cell data</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/language_file.html
">Language file</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/defaults.html
">Setting defaults</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/row_callback.html
">Row created callback</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/row_grouping.html
">Row grouping</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/footer_callback.html
">Footer callback</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/dom_toolbar.html
">Custom toolbar elements</a></li><li><a href="../advanced_init/sort_direction_control.html
">Order direction sequence control</a></li></ul></div><div class="toc-group"><h3><a href="../styling/index.html
">Styling</a></h3><ul class="toc"><li><a href="../styling/display.html
">Base style</a></li><li><a href="../styling/no-classes.html
">Base style - no styling classes</a></li><li><a href="../styling/cell-border.html
">Base style - cell borders</a></li><li><a href="../styling/compact.html
">Base style - compact</a></li><li><a href="../styling/hover.html
">Base style - hover</a></li><li><a href="../styling/order-column.html
">Base style - order-column</a></li><li><a href="../styling/row-border.html
">Base style - row borders</a></li><li><a href="../styling/stripe.html
">Base style - stripe</a></li><li><a href="../styling/bootstrap.html
">Bootstrap 3</a></li><li><a href="../styling/foundation.html
">Foundation</a></li><li><a href="../styling/jqueryUI.html
">jQuery UI ThemeRoller</a></li><li><a href="../styling/bootstrap4.html
">Bootstrap 4 (Tech. preview)</a></li><li><a href="../styling/semanticui.html
">Semantic UI (Tech. preview)</a></li><li><a href="../styling/material.html
">Material Design (Tech. preview)</a></li><li><a href="../styling/uikit.html
">UIKit (Tech. preview)</a></li></ul></div><div class="toc-group"><h3><a href="../data_sources/index.html
">Data sources</a></h3><ul class="toc"><li><a href="../data_sources/dom.html
">HTML (DOM) sourced data</a></li><li><a href="../data_sources/ajax.html
">Ajax sourced data</a></li><li><a href="../data_sources/js_array.html
">Javascript sourced data</a></li><li><a href="../data_sources/server_side.html
">Server-side processing</a></li></ul></div><div class="toc-group"><h3><a href="../api/index.html
">API</a></h3><ul class="toc"><li><a href="../api/add_row.html
">Add rows</a></li><li><a href="../api/multi_filter.html
">Individual column searching (text inputs)</a></li><li><a href="../api/multi_filter_select.html
">Individual column searching (select inputs)</a></li><li><a href="../api/highlight.html
">Highlighting rows and columns</a></li><li><a href="../api/row_details.html
">Child rows (show extra / detailed information)</a></li><li><a href="../api/select_row.html
">Row selection (multiple rows)</a></li><li><a href="../api/select_single_row.html
">Row selection and deletion (single row)</a></li><li><a href="../api/form.html
">Form inputs</a></li><li><a href="../api/counter_columns.html
">Index column</a></li><li><a href="../api/show_hide.html
">Show / hide columns dynamically</a></li><li><a href="../api/api_in_init.html
">Using API in callbacks</a></li><li><a href="../api/tabs_and_scrolling.html
">Scrolling and Bootstrap tabs</a></li><li><a href="../api/regex.html
">Search API (regular expressions)</a></li></ul></div><div class="toc-group"><h3><a href="./index.html
">Ajax</a></h3><ul class="toc active"><li><a href="./simple.html
">Ajax data source (arrays)</a></li><li><a href="./objects.html
">Ajax data source (objects)</a></li><li class="active"><a href="./deep.html
">Nested object data (objects)</a></li><li><a href="./objects_subarrays.html
">Nested object data (arrays)</a></li><li><a href="./orthogonal-data.html
">Orthogonal data</a></li><li><a href="./null_data_source.html
">Generated content for a column</a></li><li><a href="./custom_data_property.html
">Custom data source property</a></li><li><a href="./custom_data_flat.html
">Flat array data source</a></li><li><a href="./defer_render.html
">Deferred rendering for speed</a></li></ul></div><div class="toc-group"><h3><a href="../server_side/index.html
">Server-side</a></h3><ul class="toc"><li><a href="../server_side/simple.html
">Server-side processing</a></li><li><a href="../server_side/custom_vars.html
">Custom HTTP variables</a></li><li><a href="../server_side/post.html
">POST data</a></li><li><a href="../server_side/ids.html
">Automatic addition of row ID attributes</a></li><li><a href="../server_side/object_data.html
">Object data source</a></li><li><a href="../server_side/row_details.html
">Row details</a></li><li><a href="../server_side/select_rows.html
">Row selection</a></li><li><a href="../server_side/jsonp.html
">JSONP data source for remote domains</a></li><li><a href="../server_side/defer_loading.html
">Deferred loading of data</a></li><li><a href="../server_side/pipeline.html
">Pipelining data to reduce Ajax calls for paging</a></li></ul></div><div class="toc-group"><h3><a href="../plug-ins/index.html
">Plug-ins</a></h3><ul class="toc"><li><a href="../plug-ins/api.html
">API plug-in methods</a></li><li><a href="../plug-ins/sorting_auto.html
">Ordering plug-ins (with type detection)</a></li><li><a href="../plug-ins/sorting_manual.html
">Ordering plug-ins (no type detection)</a></li><li><a href="../plug-ins/range_filtering.html
">Custom filtering - range search</a></li><li><a href="../plug-ins/dom_sort.html
">Live DOM ordering</a></li></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="epilogue">
<p>
Please refer to the <a href="http://www.datatables.net">DataTables documentation</a> for full information about its API properties and methods.<br>
Additionally, there are a wide range of <a href="http://www.datatables.net/extensions">extensions</a> and <a href="http://www.datatables.net/plug-ins">plug-ins</a> which extend the capabilities of DataTables.
</p>
<p class="copyright">
DataTables designed and created by <a href="http://www.sprymedia.co.uk">SpryMedia Ltd</a> &copy; 2007-2016<br>
DataTables is licensed under the <a href="http://www.datatables.net/mit">MIT license</a>.
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