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mirror of https://bitbucket.org/librepilot/librepilot.git synced 2024-12-01 09:24:10 +01:00

sbus: implemented S.Bus stream decoding

This commit is contained in:
Oleg Semyonov 2011-06-18 23:19:57 +03:00
parent aeda61d252
commit 311902f1f2
7 changed files with 191 additions and 162 deletions

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@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ ENABLE_DEBUG_PINS ?= NO
# Set to Yes to enable the AUX UART which is mapped on the S1 (Tx) and S2 (Rx) servo outputs
ENABLE_AUX_UART ?= NO
USE_TELEMETRY ?= YES
USE_GPS ?= NO
USE_SPEKTRUM ?= NO
USE_SBUS ?= NO
@ -380,18 +382,22 @@ endif
ifeq ($(ERASE_FLASH), YES)
CDEFS += -DERASE_FLASH
endif
ifeq ($(USE_TELEMETRY), YES)
CDEFS += -DUSE_TELEMETRY
endif
ifeq ($(USE_GPS), YES)
CDEFS += -DUSE_GPS
endif
ifeq ($(USE_SPEKTRUM), YES)
CDEFS += -DUSE_SPEKTRUM
endif
ifeq ($(USE_SBUS), YES)
CDEFS += -DUSE_SBUS
endif
ifeq ($(USE_I2C), YES)
CDEFS += -DUSE_I2C
endif
# Place project-specific -D and/or -U options for
# Assembler with preprocessor here.
#ADEFS = -DUSE_IRQ_ASM_WRAPPER

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@ -55,12 +55,6 @@
* and optionally define PIOS_PORT_* to USART port numbers
*/
/* Current defaults - mimic original behavior */
#define USE_TELEMETRY
#if !defined(USE_SPEKTRUM)
#define USE_GPS
#endif
/* Serial telemetry: USART1 or USART3 */
#if !defined(PIOS_PORT_TELEMETRY)
#define PIOS_PORT_TELEMETRY 1
@ -177,6 +171,9 @@
#define PIOS_GPIO_SBUS USART_GPIO(PIOS_PORT_SBUS)
#define PIOS_RXIO_SBUS USART_RXIO(PIOS_PORT_SBUS)
#define PIOS_TXIO_SBUS USART_TXIO(PIOS_PORT_SBUS)
#define PIOS_GPIO_INV_PORT GPIOB
#define PIOS_GPIO_INV_PIN GPIO_Pin_2
#define PIOS_GPIO_INV_FUNCTION RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE)
#define PIOS_INCLUDE_SBUS
#endif

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@ -397,11 +397,11 @@ const struct pios_usart_cfg pios_usart_sbus_cfg = {
#if defined (PIOS_COM_SBUS_BAUDRATE)
.USART_BaudRate = PIOS_COM_SBUS_BAUDRATE,
#else
.USART_BaudRate = 115200,
.USART_BaudRate = 100000,
#endif
.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b,
.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No,
.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1,
.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Even,
.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_2,
.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None,
.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx,
},

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@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ extern uint32_t pios_com_spektrum_id;
#endif
#ifdef PIOS_INCLUDE_SBUS
#define PIOS_COM_SBUS_BAUDRATE 115200
#define PIOS_COM_SBUS_BAUDRATE 100000
extern uint32_t pios_com_sbus_id;
#define PIOS_COM_SBUS (pios_com_sbus_id)
#endif

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@ -33,195 +33,193 @@
#include "pios_sbus_priv.h"
#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_SBUS)
#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_PWM) || defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_SPEKTRUM)
#error "Both SBUS and either of PWM or SPEKTRUM inputs defined, choose only one"
#endif
#if defined(PIOS_COM_AUX)
#error "AUX com cannot be used with SBUS"
#endif
/**
* @Note Framesyncing:
* The code resets the watchdog timer whenever a single byte is received, so what watchdog code
* is never called if regularly getting bytes.
* RTC timer is running @625Hz, supervisor timer has divider 5 so frame sync comes every 1/125Hz=8ms.
* Good for both 11ms and 22ms framecycles
*/
/* Global Variables */
/* Local Variables */
static uint16_t CaptureValue[12],CaptureValueTemp[12];
static uint8_t prev_byte = 0xFF, sync = 0, bytecount = 0, datalength=0, frame_error=0, byte_array[20] = { 0 };
uint8_t sync_of = 0;
uint16_t supv_timer=0;
static uint16_t channel_data[SBUS_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS];
static uint8_t received_data[SBUS_FRAME_LENGTH - 2];
static uint8_t receive_timer;
static uint8_t failsafe_timer;
static uint8_t frame_found;
/**
* Bind and Initialise S.Bus receiver
*/
* reset_channels function clears all channel data in case of
* lost signal or explicit failsafe flag from the S.Bus data stream
*/
static void reset_channels(void)
{
for (int i = 0; i < SBUS_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS; i++) {
channel_data[i] = 0;
}
}
/**
* unroll_channels function computes channel_data[] from received_data[]
* For efficiency it unrolls first 8 channel without loops
*/
static void unroll_channels(void)
{
uint8_t *s = received_data;
uint16_t *d = channel_data;
#if (SBUS_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS != 8)
#error Current S.Bus code unrolls only first 8 channels
#endif
#define F(v,s) ((v) >> s) & 0x7ff
*d++ = F(s[0] | s[1] << 8, 0);
*d++ = F(s[1] | s[2] << 8, 3);
*d++ = F(s[2] | s[3] << 8 | s[4] << 16, 6);
*d++ = F(s[4] | s[5] << 8, 1);
*d++ = F(s[5] | s[6] << 8, 4);
*d++ = F(s[6] | s[7] << 8 | s[8] << 16, 7);
*d++ = F(s[8] | s[9] << 8, 2);
*d = F(s[9] | s[10] << 8, 5);
}
/**
* Initialise S.Bus receiver interface
*/
void PIOS_SBUS_Init(void)
{
/* Enable USART input invertor clock */
PIOS_GPIO_INV_FUNCTION;
/* Set invertor pin mode */
static const GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure = {
.GPIO_Pin = PIOS_GPIO_INV_PIN,
.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP,
.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz,
};
GPIO_Init(PIOS_GPIO_INV_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Enable invertor */
GPIO_WriteBit(PIOS_GPIO_INV_PORT, PIOS_GPIO_INV_PIN, Bit_SET);
/* Init RTC supervisor timer interrupt */
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTC_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = PIOS_IRQ_PRIO_MID;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
static const NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure = {
.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTC_IRQn,
.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = PIOS_IRQ_PRIO_MID,
.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0,
.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE,
};
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
/* Init RTC clock */
PIOS_RTC_Init();
}
/**
* Get the value of an input channel
* \param[in] Channel Number of the channel desired
* \output -1 Channel not available
* \output >0 Channel value
*/
int16_t PIOS_SBUS_Get(int8_t Channel)
* Get the value of an input channel
* \param[in] channel Number of the channel desired (zero based)
* \output -1 channel not available
* \output >0 channel value
*/
int16_t PIOS_SBUS_Get(int8_t channel)
{
/* Return error if channel not available */
if (Channel >= 12) {
/* return error if channel is not available */
if (channel >= SBUS_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS) {
return -1;
}
return CaptureValue[Channel];
return channel_data[channel];
}
/**
* Decodes a byte
* \param[in] b byte which should be sbus decoded
* \return 0 if no error
* \return -1 if USART not available
* \return -2 if buffer full (retry)
* \note Applications shouldn't call these functions directly
*/
int32_t PIOS_SBUS_Decode(uint8_t b)
* Decodes a byte
* \param[in] b byte which should be decoded
*/
void PIOS_SBUS_Decode(uint8_t b)
{
static uint16_t channel = 0; /*, sync_word = 0;*/
uint8_t channeln = 0, frame = 0;
uint16_t data = 0;
byte_array[bytecount] = b;
bytecount++;
if (sync == 0) {
//sync_word = (prev_byte << 8) + b;
#if 0
/* maybe create object to show this data */
if(bytecount==1)
{
/* record losscounter into channel8 */
CaptureValueTemp[7]=b;
/* instant write */
CaptureValue[7]=b;
}
#endif
/* Known sync bytes, 0x01, 0x02, 0x12 */
if (bytecount == 2) {
if (b == 0x01) {
datalength=0; // 10bit
//frames=1;
sync = 1;
bytecount = 2;
}
else if(b == 0x02) {
datalength=0; // 10bit
//frames=2;
sync = 1;
bytecount = 2;
}
else if(b == 0x12) {
datalength=1; // 11bit
//frames=2;
sync = 1;
bytecount = 2;
}
else
{
bytecount = 0;
}
static uint8_t byte_count;
if (frame_found == 0) {
/* no frame found yet, waiting for start byte */
if (b == SBUS_SOF_BYTE) {
byte_count = 0;
frame_found = 1;
}
} else {
if ((bytecount % 2) == 0) {
channel = (prev_byte << 8) + b;
frame = channel >> 15;
channeln = (channel >> (10+datalength)) & 0x0F;
data = channel & (0x03FF+(0x0400*datalength));
if(channeln==0 && data<10) // discard frame if throttle misbehaves
{
frame_error=1;
/* do not store start and end of frame bytes */
if (byte_count < SBUS_FRAME_LENGTH - 2) {
/* store next byte */
received_data[byte_count++] = b;
} else {
if (b == SBUS_EOF_BYTE) {
/* full frame received */
uint8_t flags = received_data[SBUS_FRAME_LENGTH - 3];
if (flags & SBUS_FLAG_FL) {
/* frame lost, do not update */
} else if (flags & SBUS_FLAG_FS) {
/* failsafe flag active */
reset_channels();
} else {
/* data looking good */
unroll_channels();
failsafe_timer = 0;
}
} else {
/* discard whole frame */
}
if (channeln < 12 && !frame_error)
CaptureValueTemp[channeln] = data;
/* prepare for the next frame */
frame_found = 0;
}
}
if (bytecount == 16) {
//PIOS_COM_SendBufferNonBlocking(PIOS_COM_TELEM_RF,byte_array,16); //00 2c 58 84 b0 dc ff
bytecount = 0;
sync = 0;
sync_of = 0;
if (!frame_error)
{
for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
{
CaptureValue[i] = CaptureValueTemp[i];
}
}
frame_error=0;
}
prev_byte = b;
return 0;
}
/* Interrupt handler for USART */
void SBUS_IRQHandler(uint32_t usart_id) {
void SBUS_IRQHandler(uint32_t usart_id)
{
/* by always reading DR after SR make sure to clear any error interrupts */
volatile uint16_t sr = pios_sbus_cfg.pios_usart_sbus_cfg->regs->SR;
volatile uint8_t b = pios_sbus_cfg.pios_usart_sbus_cfg->regs->DR;
/* check if RXNE flag is set */
/* process received byte if new one has arrived */
if (sr & USART_SR_RXNE) {
if (PIOS_SBUS_Decode(b) < 0) {
/* Here we could add some error handling */
}
PIOS_SBUS_Decode(b);
/* byte has arrived, clear receive timer */
receive_timer = 0;
}
if (sr & USART_SR_TXE) { // check if TXE flag is set
/* ignore TXE interrupts */
if (sr & USART_SR_TXE) {
/* Disable TXE interrupt (TXEIE=0) */
USART_ITConfig(pios_sbus_cfg.pios_usart_sbus_cfg->regs, USART_IT_TXE, DISABLE);
}
/* byte arrived so clear "watchdog" timer */
supv_timer=0;
}
/**
*@brief This function is called between frames and when a sbus word hasnt been decoded for too long
*@brief clears the channel values
* Input data superviser is called periodically and provides
* two functions: frame syncing and failsafe triggering.
*
* S.Bus frames come at 7ms (HS) or 14ms (FS) rate at 100000bps. RTC
* timer is running at 625Hz (1.6ms). So with divider 2 it gives
* 3.2ms pause between frames which is good for both S.Bus data rates.
*
* Data receive function must clear the receive_timer to confirm new
* data reception. If no new data received in 100ms, we must call the
* failsafe function which clears all channels.
*/
void PIOS_SBUS_irq_handler() {
/* 125hz */
supv_timer++;
if(supv_timer > 5) {
/* sync between frames */
sync = 0;
bytecount = 0;
prev_byte = 0xFF;
frame_error = 0;
sync_of++;
/* watchdog activated after 100ms silence */
if (sync_of > 12) {
/* signal lost */
sync_of = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
CaptureValue[i] = 0;
CaptureValueTemp[i] = 0;
}
}
supv_timer = 0;
void PIOS_SBUS_irq_handler()
{
/* waiting for new frame if no bytes were received in 3.2ms */
if (++receive_timer > 2) {
receive_timer = 0;
frame_found = 0;
}
/* activate failsafe if no frames have arrived in 102.4ms */
if (++failsafe_timer > 64) {
failsafe_timer = 0;
reset_channels();
}
}
#endif
/**
* @}
* @}
*/
* @}
* @}
*/

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@ -34,13 +34,13 @@
/* Public Functions */
extern void PIOS_SBUS_Init(void);
extern int32_t PIOS_SBUS_Decode(uint8_t b);
extern void PIOS_SBUS_Decode(uint8_t b);
extern int16_t PIOS_SBUS_Get(int8_t Channel);
extern void SBUS_IRQHandler(uint32_t usart_id);
#endif /* PIOS_SBUS_H */
/**
* @}
* @}
*/
* @}
* @}
*/

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@ -35,6 +35,36 @@
#include <pios_stm32.h>
#include <pios_usart_priv.h>
/*
* S.Bus serial port settings:
* 100000bps inverted serial stream, 8 bits, even parity, 2 stop bits
* frame period is 7ms (HS) or 14ms (FS)
*
* Frame structure:
* 1 byte - 0x0f (start of frame byte)
* 22 bytes - channel data (11 bit/channel, 16 channels, LSB first)
* 1 byte - bit flags:
* 0x01 - digital channel 1,
* 0x02 - digital channel 2,
* 0x04 - lost frame flag,
* 0x08 - failsafe flag,
* 0xf0 - reserved
* 1 byte - 0x00 (end of frame byte)
*/
#define SBUS_FRAME_LENGTH (1+22+1+1)
#define SBUS_SOF_BYTE 0x0f
#define SBUS_EOF_BYTE 0x00
#define SBUS_FLAG_DG1 0x01
#define SBUS_FLAG_DG2 0x02
#define SBUS_FLAG_FL 0x04
#define SBUS_FLAG_FS 0x08
/*
* S.Bus protocol provides up to 16 analog and 2 digital channels.
* Only 8 channels are currently supported by the OpenPilot.
*/
#define SBUS_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS 8
struct pios_sbus_cfg {
const struct pios_usart_cfg *pios_usart_sbus_cfg;
GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init;
@ -43,12 +73,10 @@ struct pios_sbus_cfg {
GPIO_TypeDef *port;
uint16_t pin;
};
extern const struct pios_sbus_cfg pios_sbus_cfg;
extern void PIOS_SBUS_irq_handler();
extern uint8_t pios_sbus_num_channels;
extern const struct pios_sbus_cfg pios_sbus_cfg;
#endif /* PIOS_SBUS_PRIV_H */
/**