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Change the pios_delay implementation to use the CPU cycle counter rather than burning a timer.
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@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
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* @{
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* @{
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*
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*
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* @file pios_delay.c
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* @file pios_delay.c
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* @author The OpenPilot Team, http://www.openpilot.org Copyright (C) 2010.
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* @author Michael Smith Copyright (C) 2011
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* Parts by Thorsten Klose (tk@midibox.org) (tk@midibox.org)
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* @brief Delay Functions
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* @brief Delay Functions
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* - Provides a micro-second granular delay using a TIM
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* - Provides a micro-second granular delay using the CPU
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* cycle counter.
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* @see The GNU Public License (GPL) Version 3
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* @see The GNU Public License (GPL) Version 3
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*
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*
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*****************************************************************************/
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*****************************************************************************/
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@ -31,71 +31,99 @@
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*/
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*/
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/* Project Includes */
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/* Project Includes */
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#include "pios.h"
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#include <pios.h>
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#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_DELAY)
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/* these should be defined by CMSIS, but they aren't */
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#define DWT_CTRL (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xe0001000)
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#define DWT_CYCCNT (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xe0001004)
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/* cycles per microsecond */
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static uint32_t us_ticks;
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/**
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/**
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* Initialises the Timer used by PIOS_DELAY functions<BR>
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* Initialises the Timer used by PIOS_DELAY functions.
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* This is called from pios.c as part of the main() function
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*
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* at system start up.
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* \return always zero (success)
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* \return < 0 if initialisation failed
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*/
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*/
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int32_t PIOS_DELAY_Init(void)
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int32_t PIOS_DELAY_Init(void)
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{
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{
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/* Enable timer clock */
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RCC_ClocksTypeDef clocks;
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PIOS_DELAY_TIMER_RCC_FUNC;
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/* Time base configuration */
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/* compute the number of system clocks per microsecond */
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TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
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RCC_GetClocksFreq(&clocks);
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TIM_TimeBaseStructInit(&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
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us_ticks = clocks.SYSCLK_Frequency / 1000000;
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TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 65535; // maximum value
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TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1; // for 1 uS accuracy fixed to 72Mhz
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TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
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TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
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TIM_TimeBaseInit(PIOS_DELAY_TIMER, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
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/* Enable counter */
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/* turn on access to the DWT registers */
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TIM_Cmd(PIOS_DELAY_TIMER, ENABLE);
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CoreDebug->DEMCR |= CoreDebug_DEMCR_TRCENA_Msk;
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/* enable the CPU cycle counter */
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DWT_CTRL |= 1;
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/* No error */
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* Waits for a specific number of uS<BR>
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* Waits for a specific number of uS
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* Example:<BR>
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*
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* \code
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* Example:<BR>
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* // Wait for 500 uS
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* \code
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* PIOS_DELAY_Wait_uS(500);
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* // Wait for 500 uS
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* \endcode
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* PIOS_DELAY_Wait_uS(500);
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* \param[in] uS delay (1..65535 microseconds)
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* \endcode
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* \return < 0 on errors
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* \param[in] uS delay (1..65535 microseconds)
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*/
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* \return < 0 on errors
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*/
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int32_t PIOS_DELAY_WaituS(uint16_t uS)
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int32_t PIOS_DELAY_WaituS(uint16_t uS)
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{
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{
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uint16_t start = PIOS_DELAY_TIMER->CNT;
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uint32_t deadline;
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/* Note that this event works on 16bit counter wrap-arounds */
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/*
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while ((uint16_t) (PIOS_DELAY_TIMER->CNT - start) <= uS) ;
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* This logic is mildly sneaky and depends on C's casting behaviour from
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* unsigned to signed when the MSB is set.
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*
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* We also depend on the difference between the deadline and DWT_CYCCNT
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* never starting off at more than half of the counter period. Since we
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* can't be asked to wait more than 65.5ms, the counter would have to wrap
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* in 131ms (approx 32THz for the 32-bit counter) for this to be a problem.
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*
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* If we are stopped by the debugger for more than half the counter period,
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* and the cycle counter doesn't stop (it normally does), the delay will be
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* protracted.
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*/
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deadline = DWT_CYCCNT + (uS * us_ticks);
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while ((int32_t)(deadline - DWT_CYCCNT) > 0) {
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}
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/* No error */
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/* No error */
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* Waits for a specific number of mS<BR>
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* Waits for a specific number of mS
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* Example:<BR>
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*
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* \code
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* If FreeRTOS is configured, and the delay is longer than a tick, wait whole
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* // Wait for 500 mS
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* ticks using the RTOS. Fractional remainders or periods shorter than a tick
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* PIOS_DELAY_Wait_mS(500);
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* are busy-waited.
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* \endcode
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*
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* \param[in] mS delay (1..65535 milliseconds)
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* Example:<BR>
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* \return < 0 on errors
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* \code
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*/
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* // Wait for 500 mS
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* PIOS_DELAY_Wait_mS(500);
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* \endcode
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* \param[in] mS delay (1..65535 milliseconds)
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* \return < 0 on errors
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*/
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int32_t PIOS_DELAY_WaitmS(uint16_t mS)
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int32_t PIOS_DELAY_WaitmS(uint16_t mS)
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{
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{
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#if 0 // XXX cannot do this if the scheduler hasn't started yet...
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#ifdef PIOS_INCLUDE_FREERTOS
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if (mS > portTICK_RATE_MS) {
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vTaskDelay(mS / portTICK_RATE_MS);
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mS = mS % portTICK_RATE_MS;
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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for (int i = 0; i < mS; i++) {
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for (int i = 0; i < mS; i++) {
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PIOS_DELAY_WaituS(1000);
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PIOS_DELAY_WaituS(1000);
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}
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}
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@ -104,29 +132,6 @@ int32_t PIOS_DELAY_WaitmS(uint16_t mS)
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Query the Delay timer for the current uS
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* @return A microsecond value
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*/
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uint16_t PIOS_DELAY_GetuS()
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{
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return PIOS_DELAY_TIMER->CNT;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Compute the difference between now and a reference time
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* @param[in] the reference time to compare now to
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* @return The number of uS since the delay
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*
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* @note the user is responsible for worrying about rollover on the 16 bit uS counter
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*/
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int32_t PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(uint16_t ref)
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{
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int32_t ret_t = ref;
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return (int16_t) (PIOS_DELAY_GetuS() - ret_t);
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}
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#endif
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/**
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/**
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* @}
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* @}
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