/** ****************************************************************************** * @addtogroup OpenPilotModules OpenPilot Modules * @{ * @addtogroup PathFollower CONTROL interface class * @brief PID controller for NE * @{ * * @file PIDControlNE.h * @author The OpenPilot Team, http://www.openpilot.org Copyright (C) 2015. * @brief Executes PID control loops for NE directions * * @see The GNU Public License (GPL) Version 3 * *****************************************************************************/ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ extern "C" { #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "plans.h" #include } #include "pathfollowerfsm.h" #include "pidcontrolne.h" PIDControlNE::PIDControlNE() : deltaTime(0), mNECommand(0), mNeutral(0), mVelocityMax(0), mMinCommand(0), mMaxCommand(0), mVelocityFeedforward(0), mActive(false) {} PIDControlNE::~PIDControlNE() {} void PIDControlNE::Initialize() {} void PIDControlNE::Deactivate() { mActive = false; } void PIDControlNE::Activate() { // Do we need to initialise any loops for smooth transition // float currentNE; // StabilizationDesiredNEGet(¤tNE); // float u0 = currentNE - mNeutral; // pid2_transfer(&PID, u0); mActive = true; } void PIDControlNE::UpdateParameters(float kp, float ki, float kd, float beta, float dT, float velocityMax) { // pid_configure(&PID, kp, ki, kd, ilimit); float Ti = kp / ki; float Td = kd / kp; float Tt = (Ti + Td) / 2.0f; float kt = 1.0f / Tt; float u0 = 0.0f; float N = 10.0f; float Tf = Td / N; if (ki < 1e-6f) { // Avoid Ti being infinite Ti = 1e6f; // Tt antiwindup time constant - we don't need antiwindup with no I term Tt = 1e6f; kt = 0.0f; } if (kd < 1e-6f) { // PI Controller Tf = Ti / N; } if (beta > 1.0f) { beta = 1.0f; } else if (beta < 0.4f) { beta = 0.4f; } pid2_configure(&PIDvel[0], kp, ki, kd, Tf, kt, dT, beta, u0, 0.0f, 1.0f); pid2_configure(&PIDvel[1], kp, ki, kd, Tf, kt, dT, beta, u0, 0.0f, 1.0f); deltaTime = dT; mVelocityMax = velocityMax; } void PIDControlNE::UpdatePositionalParameters(float kp) { pid_configure(&PIDposH[0], kp, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); pid_configure(&PIDposH[1], kp, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); } void PIDControlNE::UpdatePositionSetpoint(float setpointNorth, float setpointEast) { mPositionSetpointTarget[0] = setpointNorth; mPositionSetpointTarget[1] = setpointEast; } void PIDControlNE::UpdatePositionState(float pvNorth, float pvEast) { mPositionState[0] = pvNorth; mPositionState[1] = pvEast; } // This is a pure position hold position control void PIDControlNE::ControlPosition() { // Current progress location relative to end float velNorth = 0.0f; float velEast = 0.0f; velNorth = pid_apply(&PIDposH[0], mPositionSetpointTarget[0] - mPositionState[0], deltaTime); velEast = pid_apply(&PIDposH[1], mPositionSetpointTarget[1] - mPositionState[1], deltaTime); UpdateVelocitySetpoint(velNorth, velEast); } void PIDControlNE::ControlPositionWithPath(struct path_status *progress) { // Current progress location relative to end float velNorth = progress->path_vector[0]; float velEast = progress->path_vector[1]; velNorth += pid_apply(&PIDposH[0], progress->correction_vector[0], deltaTime); velEast += pid_apply(&PIDposH[1], progress->correction_vector[1], deltaTime); UpdateVelocitySetpoint(velNorth, velEast); } void PIDControlNE::UpdateVelocitySetpoint(float setpointNorth, float setpointEast) { // scale velocity if it is above configured maximum // for braking, we can not help it if initial velocity was greater float velH = sqrtf(setpointNorth * setpointNorth + setpointEast * setpointEast); if (velH > mVelocityMax) { setpointNorth *= mVelocityMax / velH; setpointEast *= mVelocityMax / velH; } mVelocitySetpointTarget[0] = setpointNorth; mVelocitySetpointTarget[1] = setpointEast; } void PIDControlNE::UpdateBrakeVelocity(float startingVelocity, float dT, float brakeRate, float currentVelocity, float *updatedVelocity) { if (startingVelocity >= 0.0f) { *updatedVelocity = startingVelocity - dT * brakeRate; if (*updatedVelocity > currentVelocity) { *updatedVelocity = currentVelocity; } if (*updatedVelocity < 0.0f) { *updatedVelocity = 0.0f; } } else { *updatedVelocity = startingVelocity + dT * brakeRate; if (*updatedVelocity < currentVelocity) { *updatedVelocity = currentVelocity; } if (*updatedVelocity > 0.0f) { *updatedVelocity = 0.0f; } } } void PIDControlNE::UpdateVelocityStateWithBrake(float pvNorth, float pvEast, float path_time, float brakeRate) { mVelocityState[0] = pvNorth; mVelocityState[1] = pvEast; float velocitySetpointDesired[2]; UpdateBrakeVelocity(mVelocitySetpointTarget[0], path_time, brakeRate, pvNorth, &velocitySetpointDesired[0]); UpdateBrakeVelocity(mVelocitySetpointTarget[1], path_time, brakeRate, pvEast, &velocitySetpointDesired[1]); // If rate of change limits required, add here for (int iaxis = 0; iaxis < 2; iaxis++) { mVelocitySetpointCurrent[iaxis] = velocitySetpointDesired[iaxis]; } } void PIDControlNE::UpdateVelocityState(float pvNorth, float pvEast) { mVelocityState[0] = pvNorth; mVelocityState[1] = pvEast; // The FSM controls the actual descent velocity and introduces step changes as required float velocitySetpointDesired[2]; velocitySetpointDesired[0] = mVelocitySetpointTarget[0]; velocitySetpointDesired[1] = mVelocitySetpointTarget[1]; // If rate of change limits required, add here for (int iaxis = 0; iaxis < 2; iaxis++) { mVelocitySetpointCurrent[iaxis] = velocitySetpointDesired[iaxis]; } } void PIDControlNE::UpdateCommandParameters(float minCommand, float maxCommand, float velocityFeedforward) { mMinCommand = minCommand; mMaxCommand = maxCommand; mVelocityFeedforward = velocityFeedforward; } void PIDControlNE::GetNECommand(float *northCommand, float *eastCommand) { PIDvel[0].va = mVelocitySetpointCurrent[0] * mVelocityFeedforward; *northCommand = pid2_apply(&(PIDvel[0]), mVelocitySetpointCurrent[0], mVelocityState[0], mMinCommand, mMaxCommand); PIDvel[1].va = mVelocitySetpointCurrent[1] * mVelocityFeedforward; *eastCommand = pid2_apply(&(PIDvel[1]), mVelocitySetpointCurrent[1], mVelocityState[1], mMinCommand, mMaxCommand); PIDStatusData pidStatus; pidStatus.setpoint = mVelocitySetpointCurrent[0]; pidStatus.actual = mVelocityState[0]; pidStatus.error = mVelocitySetpointCurrent[0] - mVelocityState[0]; pidStatus.setpoint = mVelocitySetpointCurrent[0]; pidStatus.ulow = mMinCommand; pidStatus.uhigh = mMaxCommand; pidStatus.command = *northCommand; pidStatus.P = PIDvel[0].P; pidStatus.I = PIDvel[0].I; pidStatus.D = PIDvel[0].D; PIDStatusSet(&pidStatus); } void PIDControlNE::GetVelocityDesired(float *north, float *east) { *north = mVelocitySetpointCurrent[0]; *east = mVelocitySetpointCurrent[1]; }