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634 lines
17 KiB
C
634 lines
17 KiB
C
/*******************************************************************************
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Copyright 2001, 2002 Georges Menie (<URL snipped>)
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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/*******************************************************************************
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putchar is the only external dependency for this file,
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if you have a working putchar, just remove the following
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define. If the function should be called something else,
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replace outbyte(c) by your own function call.
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*/
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//*******************************************************************************
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// Updated by Daniel D Miller. Changes to the original Menie code are
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// Copyright 2009-2012 Daniel D Miller
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// All such changes are distributed under the same license as the original,
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// as described above.
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// 11/06/09 - adding floating-point support
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// 03/19/10 - pad fractional portion of floating-point number with 0s
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// 03/30/10 - document the \% bug
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// 07/20/10 - Fix a round-off bug in floating-point conversions
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// ( 0.99 with %.1f did not round to 1.0 )
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// 10/25/11 - Add support for %+ format (always show + on positive numbers)
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// 01/19/12 - fix handling of %f with no decimal; it was defaulting to 0
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// decimal places, rather than printf's 6.
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//*******************************************************************************
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// BUGS
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// If '%' is included in a format string, in the form \% with the intent
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// of including the percent sign in the output string, this function will
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// mis-handle the data entirely!!
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// Essentially, it will just discard the character following the percent sign.
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// This bug is not easy to fix in the existing code;
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// for now, I'll just try to remember to use %% instead of \% ...
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//*******************************************************************************
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//lint -esym(752, debug_output)
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//lint -esym(766, stdio.h)
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// #define TEST_PRINTF 1
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#include <pios.h>
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static uint use_leading_plus = 0 ;
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/* based on a example-code from Keil for CS G++ */
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/* for caddr_t (typedef char * caddr_t;) */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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//* NEWLIB STUBS *//
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/unistd.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/times.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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/*==============================================================================
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* Environment variables.
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* A pointer to a list of environment variables and their values. For a minimal
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* environment, this empty list is adequate:
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*/
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char *__env[1] = { 0 };
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char **environ = __env;
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/*==============================================================================
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* Close a file.
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*/
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int _close(int file)
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{
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return -1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Transfer control to a new process.
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*/
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int _execve(char *name, char **argv, char **env)
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{
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errno = ENOMEM;
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return -1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Exit a program without cleaning up files.
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*/
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void _exit( int code )
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{
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/* Should we force a system reset? */
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while( 1 )
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{
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;
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}
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Create a new process.
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*/
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int _fork(void)
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{
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errno = EAGAIN;
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return -1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Status of an open file.
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*/
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int _fstat(int file, struct stat *st)
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{
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st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
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return 0;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Process-ID
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*/
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int _getpid(void)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Query whether output stream is a terminal.
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*/
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int _isatty(int file)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Send a signal.
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*/
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int _kill(int pid, int sig)
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{
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Establish a new name for an existing file.
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*/
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int _link(char *old, char *new)
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{
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errno = EMLINK;
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return -1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Set position in a file.
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*/
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int _lseek(int file, int ptr, int dir)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Open a file.
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*/
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int _open(const char *name, int flags, int mode)
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{
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return -1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Read from a file.
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*/
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int _read(int file, char *ptr, int len)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Write to a file. libc subroutines will use this system routine for output to
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* all files, including stdout<75>so if you need to generate any output, for
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* example to a serial port for debugging, you should make your minimal write
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* capable of doing this.
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*/
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int _write_r( void * reent, int file, char * ptr, int len )
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{
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return 0;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Increase program data space. As malloc and related functions depend on this,
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* it is useful to have a working implementation. The following suffices for a
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* standalone system; it exploits the symbol _end automatically defined by the
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* GNU linker.
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*/
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caddr_t _sbrk(int incr)
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{
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extern char _end; /* Defined by the linker */
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static char *heap_end;
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char *prev_heap_end;
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char * stack_ptr;
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if (heap_end == 0)
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{
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heap_end = &_end;
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}
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prev_heap_end = heap_end;
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asm volatile ("MRS %0, msp" : "=r" (stack_ptr) );
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if (heap_end + incr > stack_ptr)
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{
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_write_r ((void *)0, 1, "Heap and stack collision\n", 25);
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_exit (1);
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}
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heap_end += incr;
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return (caddr_t) prev_heap_end;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Status of a file (by name).
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*/
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int _stat(char *file, struct stat *st)
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{
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st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
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return 0;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Timing information for current process.
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*/
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int _times(struct tms *buf)
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{
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return -1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Remove a file's directory entry.
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*/
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int _unlink(char *name)
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{
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errno = ENOENT;
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return -1;
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}
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/*==============================================================================
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* Wait for a child process.
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*/
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int _wait(int *status)
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{
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errno = ECHILD;
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return -1;
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}
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//* NEWLIB STUBS *//
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//****************************************************************************
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static void printchar (char **str, int c)
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{
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if (str) {
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**str = c;
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++(*str);
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}
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#ifdef TEST_PRINTF
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else {
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extern int putchar (int c);
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(void) putchar (c);
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}
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#endif
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}
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//****************************************************************************
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static uint my_strlen(char *str)
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{
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if (str == 0)
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return 0;
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uint slen = 0 ;
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while (*str != 0) {
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slen++ ;
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str++ ;
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}
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return slen;
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}
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//****************************************************************************
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// This version returns the length of the output string.
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// It is more useful when implementing a walking-string function.
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//****************************************************************************
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static const double round_nums[8] = {
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0.5,
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0.05,
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0.005,
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0.0005,
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0.00005,
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0.000005,
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0.0000005,
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0.00000005
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} ;
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static unsigned dbl2stri(char *outbfr, double dbl, unsigned dec_digits)
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{
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static char local_bfr[128] ;
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char *output = (outbfr == 0) ? local_bfr : outbfr ;
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//*******************************************
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// extract negative info
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//*******************************************
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if (dbl < 0.0) {
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*output++ = '-' ;
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dbl *= -1.0 ;
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} else {
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if (use_leading_plus) {
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*output++ = '+' ;
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}
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}
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// handling rounding by adding .5LSB to the floating-point data
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if (dec_digits < 8) {
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dbl += round_nums[dec_digits] ;
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}
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//**************************************************************************
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// construct fractional multiplier for specified number of digits.
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//**************************************************************************
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uint mult = 1 ;
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uint idx ;
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for (idx=0; idx < dec_digits; idx++)
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mult *= 10 ;
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// printf("mult=%u\n", mult) ;
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uint wholeNum = (uint) dbl ;
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uint decimalNum = (uint) ((dbl - wholeNum) * mult);
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//*******************************************
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// convert integer portion
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//*******************************************
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char tbfr[40] ;
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idx = 0 ;
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while (wholeNum != 0) {
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tbfr[idx++] = '0' + (wholeNum % 10) ;
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wholeNum /= 10 ;
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}
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// printf("%.3f: whole=%s, dec=%d\n", dbl, tbfr, decimalNum) ;
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if (idx == 0) {
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*output++ = '0' ;
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} else {
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while (idx > 0) {
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*output++ = tbfr[idx-1] ; //lint !e771
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idx-- ;
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}
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}
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if (dec_digits > 0) {
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*output++ = '.' ;
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//*******************************************
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// convert fractional portion
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//*******************************************
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idx = 0 ;
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while (decimalNum != 0) {
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tbfr[idx++] = '0' + (decimalNum % 10) ;
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decimalNum /= 10 ;
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}
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// pad the decimal portion with 0s as necessary;
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// We wouldn't want to report 3.093 as 3.93, would we??
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while (idx < dec_digits) {
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tbfr[idx++] = '0' ;
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}
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// printf("decimal=%s\n", tbfr) ;
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if (idx == 0) {
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*output++ = '0' ;
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} else {
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while (idx > 0) {
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*output++ = tbfr[idx-1] ;
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idx-- ;
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}
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}
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}
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*output = 0 ;
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// prepare output
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output = (outbfr == 0) ? local_bfr : outbfr ;
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return my_strlen(output) ;
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}
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//****************************************************************************
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#define PAD_RIGHT 1
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#define PAD_ZERO 2
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static int prints (char **out, const char *string, int width, int pad)
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{
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register int pc = 0, padchar = ' ';
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if (width > 0) {
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int len = 0;
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const char *ptr;
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for (ptr = string; *ptr; ++ptr)
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++len;
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if (len >= width)
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width = 0;
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else
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width -= len;
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if (pad & PAD_ZERO)
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padchar = '0';
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}
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if (!(pad & PAD_RIGHT)) {
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for (; width > 0; --width) {
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printchar (out, padchar);
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++pc;
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}
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}
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for (; *string; ++string) {
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printchar (out, *string);
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++pc;
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}
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for (; width > 0; --width) {
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printchar (out, padchar);
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++pc;
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}
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return pc;
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}
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//****************************************************************************
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/* the following should be enough for 32 bit int */
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#define PRINT_BUF_LEN 12
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static int printi (char **out, int i, int b, int sg, int width, int pad, int letbase)
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{
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char print_buf[PRINT_BUF_LEN];
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char *s;
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int t, neg = 0, pc = 0;
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unsigned u = (unsigned) i;
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if (i == 0) {
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print_buf[0] = '0';
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print_buf[1] = '\0';
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return prints (out, print_buf, width, pad);
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}
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if (sg && b == 10 && i < 0) {
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neg = 1;
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u = (unsigned) -i;
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}
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// make sure print_buf is NULL-term
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s = print_buf + PRINT_BUF_LEN - 1;
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*s = '\0';
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while (u) {
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t = u % b; //lint !e573 Warning 573: Signed-unsigned mix with divide
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if (t >= 10)
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t += letbase - '0' - 10;
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*--s = t + '0';
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u /= b; //lint !e573 Warning 573: Signed-unsigned mix with divide
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}
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if (neg) {
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if (width && (pad & PAD_ZERO)) {
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printchar (out, '-');
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++pc;
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--width;
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}
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else {
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*--s = '-';
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}
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} else {
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if (use_leading_plus) {
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*--s = '+';
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}
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}
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return pc + prints (out, s, width, pad);
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}
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//****************************************************************************
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static int print (char **out, int *varg)
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{
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int post_decimal ;
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int width, pad ;
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unsigned dec_width = 6 ;
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int pc = 0;
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char *format = (char *) (*varg++);
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char scr[2];
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use_leading_plus = 0 ; // start out with this clear
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for (; *format != 0; ++format) {
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if (*format == '%') {
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dec_width = 6 ;
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++format;
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width = pad = 0;
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if (*format == '\0')
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break;
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if (*format == '%')
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goto out_lbl;
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if (*format == '-') {
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++format;
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pad = PAD_RIGHT;
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}
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if (*format == '+') {
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++format;
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use_leading_plus = 1 ;
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}
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while (*format == '0') {
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++format;
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pad |= PAD_ZERO;
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}
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post_decimal = 0 ;
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if (*format == '.' ||
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(*format >= '0' && *format <= '9')) {
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while (1) {
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if (*format == '.') {
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post_decimal = 1 ;
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dec_width = 0 ;
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format++ ;
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} else if ((*format >= '0' && *format <= '9')) {
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if (post_decimal) {
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dec_width *= 10;
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dec_width += *format - '0';
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} else {
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width *= 10;
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width += *format - '0';
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}
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format++ ;
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if (*format == 'l')
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++format;
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switch (*format) {
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case 's':
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{
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// char *s = *((char **) varg++); //lint !e740
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char *s = (char *) *varg++ ; //lint !e740 !e826 convert to double pointer
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pc += prints (out, s ? s : "(null)", width, pad);
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use_leading_plus = 0 ; // reset this flag after printing one value
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}
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break;
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case 'd':
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pc += printi (out, *varg++, 10, 1, width, pad, 'a');
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use_leading_plus = 0 ; // reset this flag after printing one value
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break;
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case 'x':
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pc += printi (out, *varg++, 16, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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use_leading_plus = 0 ; // reset this flag after printing one value
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break;
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case 'X':
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pc += printi (out, *varg++, 16, 0, width, pad, 'A');
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use_leading_plus = 0 ; // reset this flag after printing one value
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break;
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case 'u':
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pc += printi (out, *varg++, 10, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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use_leading_plus = 0 ; // reset this flag after printing one value
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break;
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case 'c':
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/* char are converted to int then pushed on the stack */
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scr[0] = *varg++;
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scr[1] = '\0';
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pc += prints (out, scr, width, pad);
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use_leading_plus = 0 ; // reset this flag after printing one value
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break;
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|
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case 'f':
|
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{
|
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// http://wiki.debian.org/ArmEabiPort#Structpackingandalignment
|
||
// Stack alignment
|
||
//
|
||
// The ARM EABI requires 8-byte stack alignment at public function entry points,
|
||
// compared to the previous 4-byte alignment.
|
||
#ifdef USE_NEWLIB
|
||
char *cptr = (char *) varg ; //lint !e740 !e826 convert to double pointer
|
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uint caddr = (uint) cptr ;
|
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if ((caddr & 0xF) != 0) {
|
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cptr += 4 ;
|
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}
|
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double *dblptr = (double *) cptr ; //lint !e740 !e826 convert to double pointer
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#else
|
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double *dblptr = (double *) varg ; //lint !e740 !e826 convert to double pointer
|
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#endif
|
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double dbl = *dblptr++ ; // increment double pointer
|
||
varg = (int *) dblptr ; //lint !e740 copy updated pointer back to base pointer
|
||
char bfr[81] ;
|
||
// unsigned slen =
|
||
dbl2stri(bfr, dbl, dec_width) ;
|
||
// stuff_talkf("[%s], width=%u, dec_width=%u\n", bfr, width, dec_width) ;
|
||
pc += prints (out, bfr, width, pad);
|
||
use_leading_plus = 0 ; // reset this flag after printing one value
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
default:
|
||
printchar (out, '%');
|
||
printchar (out, *format);
|
||
use_leading_plus = 0 ; // reset this flag after printing one value
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
} else
|
||
// if (*format == '\\') {
|
||
//
|
||
// } else
|
||
{
|
||
out_lbl:
|
||
printchar (out, *format);
|
||
++pc;
|
||
}
|
||
} // for each char in format string
|
||
if (out) //lint !e850
|
||
**out = '\0';
|
||
return pc;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
//****************************************************************************
|
||
int stringf (char *out, const char *format, ...)
|
||
{
|
||
// create a pointer into the stack.
|
||
// Thematically this should be a void*, since the actual usage of the
|
||
// pointer will vary. However, int* works fine too.
|
||
// Either way, the called function will need to re-cast the pointer
|
||
// for any type which isn't sizeof(int)
|
||
int *varg = (int *) (char *) (&format);
|
||
return print (&out, varg);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
int printf(const char *format, ...)
|
||
{
|
||
int *varg = (int *) (char *) (&format);
|
||
return print (0, varg);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
int sprintf(char *out, const char *format, ...)
|
||
{
|
||
int *varg = (int *) (char *) (&format);
|
||
return print (&out, varg);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* @}
|
||
*/
|