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355 lines
9.3 KiB
C
355 lines
9.3 KiB
C
/**
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******************************************************************************
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* @addtogroup OpenPilotModules OpenPilot Modules
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* @{
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* @addtogroup GSPModule GPS Module
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* @brief Process GPS information
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* @{
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*
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* @file GPS.c
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* @author The OpenPilot Team, http://www.openpilot.org Copyright (C) 2010.
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* @brief GPS module, handles GPS and NMEA stream
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* @see The GNU Public License (GPL) Version 3
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*
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*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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// ****************
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#include "openpilot.h"
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#include "GPS.h"
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#include "gpsposition.h"
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#include "homelocation.h"
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#include "gpstime.h"
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#include "gpssatellites.h"
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#include "gpsvelocity.h"
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#include "gpssettings.h"
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#include "WorldMagModel.h"
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#include "CoordinateConversions.h"
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#include "hwsettings.h"
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#include "NMEA.h"
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#include "UBX.h"
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// ****************
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// Private functions
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static void gpsTask(void *parameters);
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static void updateSettings();
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#ifdef PIOS_GPS_SETS_HOMELOCATION
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static void setHomeLocation(GPSPositionData * gpsData);
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static float GravityAccel(float latitude, float longitude, float altitude);
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#endif
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// ****************
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// Private constants
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#define GPS_TIMEOUT_MS 500
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#ifdef PIOS_GPS_SETS_HOMELOCATION
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// Unfortunately need a good size stack for the WMM calculation
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#define STACK_SIZE_BYTES 750
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#else
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#if defined(PIOS_GPS_MINIMAL)
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#define STACK_SIZE_BYTES 500
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#else
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#define STACK_SIZE_BYTES 650
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#endif // PIOS_GPS_MINIMAL
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#endif // PIOS_GPS_SETS_HOMELOCATION
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#define TASK_PRIORITY (tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1)
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// ****************
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// Private variables
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static uint32_t gpsPort;
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static bool gpsEnabled = false;
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static xTaskHandle gpsTaskHandle;
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static char* gps_rx_buffer;
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static uint32_t timeOfLastCommandMs;
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static uint32_t timeOfLastUpdateMs;
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static struct GPS_RX_STATS gpsRxStats;
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// ****************
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/**
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* Initialise the gps module
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* \return -1 if initialisation failed
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* \return 0 on success
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*/
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int32_t GPSStart(void)
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{
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if (gpsEnabled) {
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if (gpsPort) {
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// Start gps task
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xTaskCreate(gpsTask, (signed char *)"GPS", STACK_SIZE_BYTES/4, NULL, TASK_PRIORITY, &gpsTaskHandle);
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TaskMonitorAdd(TASKINFO_RUNNING_GPS, gpsTaskHandle);
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return 0;
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}
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AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_GPS, SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_CRITICAL);
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}
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return -1;
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}
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/**
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* Initialise the gps module
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* \return -1 if initialisation failed
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* \return 0 on success
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*/
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int32_t GPSInitialize(void)
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{
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gpsPort = PIOS_COM_GPS;
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uint8_t gpsProtocol;
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#ifdef MODULE_GPS_BUILTIN
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gpsEnabled = true;
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#else
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HwSettingsInitialize();
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uint8_t optionalModules[HWSETTINGS_OPTIONALMODULES_NUMELEM];
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HwSettingsOptionalModulesGet(optionalModules);
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if (optionalModules[HWSETTINGS_OPTIONALMODULES_GPS] == HWSETTINGS_OPTIONALMODULES_ENABLED)
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gpsEnabled = true;
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else
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gpsEnabled = false;
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#endif
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if (gpsPort && gpsEnabled) {
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GPSPositionInitialize();
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GPSVelocityInitialize();
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#if !defined(PIOS_GPS_MINIMAL)
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GPSTimeInitialize();
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GPSSatellitesInitialize();
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#endif
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#ifdef PIOS_GPS_SETS_HOMELOCATION
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HomeLocationInitialize();
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#endif
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updateSettings();
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}
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if (gpsPort && gpsEnabled) {
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GPSSettingsInitialize();
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GPSSettingsDataProtocolGet(&gpsProtocol);
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switch (gpsProtocol) {
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case GPSSETTINGS_DATAPROTOCOL_NMEA:
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gps_rx_buffer = pvPortMalloc(NMEA_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH);
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break;
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case GPSSETTINGS_DATAPROTOCOL_UBX:
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gps_rx_buffer = pvPortMalloc(sizeof(struct UBXPacket));
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break;
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default:
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gps_rx_buffer = NULL;
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}
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PIOS_Assert(gps_rx_buffer);
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return 0;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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MODULE_INITCALL(GPSInitialize, GPSStart)
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// ****************
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/**
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* Main gps task. It does not return.
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*/
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static void gpsTask(void *parameters)
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{
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portTickType xDelay = 100 / portTICK_RATE_MS;
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uint32_t timeNowMs = xTaskGetTickCount() * portTICK_RATE_MS;
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GPSPositionData gpsposition;
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uint8_t gpsProtocol;
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GPSSettingsDataProtocolGet(&gpsProtocol);
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timeOfLastUpdateMs = timeNowMs;
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timeOfLastCommandMs = timeNowMs;
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GPSPositionGet(&gpsposition);
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// Loop forever
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while (1)
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{
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uint8_t c;
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// This blocks the task until there is something on the buffer
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while (PIOS_COM_ReceiveBuffer(gpsPort, &c, 1, xDelay) > 0)
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{
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int res;
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switch (gpsProtocol) {
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#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_GPS_NMEA_PARSER)
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case GPSSETTINGS_DATAPROTOCOL_NMEA:
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res = parse_nmea_stream (c,gps_rx_buffer, &gpsposition, &gpsRxStats);
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break;
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#endif
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#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_GPS_UBX_PARSER)
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case GPSSETTINGS_DATAPROTOCOL_UBX:
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res = parse_ubx_stream (c,gps_rx_buffer, &gpsposition, &gpsRxStats);
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break;
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#endif
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default:
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res = NO_PARSER; // this should not happen
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break;
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}
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if (res == PARSER_COMPLETE) {
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timeNowMs = xTaskGetTickCount() * portTICK_RATE_MS;
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timeOfLastUpdateMs = timeNowMs;
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timeOfLastCommandMs = timeNowMs;
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}
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}
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// Check for GPS timeout
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timeNowMs = xTaskGetTickCount() * portTICK_RATE_MS;
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if ((timeNowMs - timeOfLastUpdateMs) >= GPS_TIMEOUT_MS) {
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// we have not received any valid GPS sentences for a while.
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// either the GPS is not plugged in or a hardware problem or the GPS has locked up.
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uint8_t status = GPSPOSITION_STATUS_NOGPS;
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GPSPositionStatusSet(&status);
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AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_GPS, SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ERROR);
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} else {
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// we appear to be receiving GPS sentences OK, we've had an update
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//criteria for GPS-OK taken from this post...
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//http://forums.openpilot.org/topic/1523-professors-insgps-in-svn/page__view__findpost__p__5220
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if ((gpsposition.PDOP < 3.5) && (gpsposition.Satellites >= 7) &&
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(gpsposition.Status == GPSPOSITION_STATUS_FIX3D)) {
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AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_GPS);
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#ifdef PIOS_GPS_SETS_HOMELOCATION
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HomeLocationData home;
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HomeLocationGet(&home);
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if (home.Set == HOMELOCATION_SET_FALSE)
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setHomeLocation(&gpsposition);
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#endif
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} else if (gpsposition.Status == GPSPOSITION_STATUS_FIX3D)
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AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_GPS, SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_WARNING);
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else
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AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_GPS, SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_CRITICAL);
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}
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}
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}
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#ifdef PIOS_GPS_SETS_HOMELOCATION
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/*
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* Estimate the acceleration due to gravity for a particular location in LLA
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*/
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static float GravityAccel(float latitude, float longitude, float altitude)
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{
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// WGS84 gravity model. The effect of gravity over latitude is strong
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// enough to change the estimated accelerometer bias in those apps.
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double sinsq = sin((double)latitude);
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sinsq *= sinsq;
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// Likewise, over the altitude range of a high-altitude balloon, the effect
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// due to change in altitude can also affect the model.
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return (float)(9.7803267714 * (1 + 0.00193185138639*sinsq) / sqrt(1 - 0.00669437999013*sinsq)
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- 3.086e-6*altitude);
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}
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// ****************
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static void setHomeLocation(GPSPositionData * gpsData)
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{
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HomeLocationData home;
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HomeLocationGet(&home);
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GPSTimeData gps;
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GPSTimeGet(&gps);
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if (gps.Year >= 2000)
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{
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// Store LLA
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home.Latitude = gpsData->Latitude;
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home.Longitude = gpsData->Longitude;
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home.Altitude = gpsData->Altitude + gpsData->GeoidSeparation;
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// Compute home ECEF coordinates and the rotation matrix into NED
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double LLA[3] = { ((double)home.Latitude) / 10e6, ((double)home.Longitude) / 10e6, ((double)home.Altitude) };
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// Compute magnetic flux direction at home location
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if (WMM_GetMagVector(LLA[0], LLA[1], LLA[2], gps.Month, gps.Day, gps.Year, &home.Be[0]) >= 0)
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{ // calculations appeared to go OK
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// Compute local acceleration due to gravity. Vehicles that span a very large
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// range of altitude (say, weather balloons) may need to update this during the
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// flight.
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home.g_e = GravityAccel(LLA[0], LLA[1], LLA[2]);
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home.Set = HOMELOCATION_SET_TRUE;
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HomeLocationSet(&home);
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}
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}
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* Update the GPS settings, called on startup.
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* FIXME: This should be in the GPSSettings object. But objects have
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* too much overhead yet. Also the GPS has no any specific settings
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* like protocol, etc. Thus the HwSettings object which contains the
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* GPS port speed is used for now.
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*/
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static void updateSettings()
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{
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if (gpsPort) {
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// Retrieve settings
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uint8_t speed;
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HwSettingsGPSSpeedGet(&speed);
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// Set port speed
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switch (speed) {
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case HWSETTINGS_GPSSPEED_2400:
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PIOS_COM_ChangeBaud(gpsPort, 2400);
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break;
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case HWSETTINGS_GPSSPEED_4800:
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PIOS_COM_ChangeBaud(gpsPort, 4800);
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break;
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case HWSETTINGS_GPSSPEED_9600:
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PIOS_COM_ChangeBaud(gpsPort, 9600);
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break;
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case HWSETTINGS_GPSSPEED_19200:
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PIOS_COM_ChangeBaud(gpsPort, 19200);
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break;
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case HWSETTINGS_GPSSPEED_38400:
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PIOS_COM_ChangeBaud(gpsPort, 38400);
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break;
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case HWSETTINGS_GPSSPEED_57600:
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PIOS_COM_ChangeBaud(gpsPort, 57600);
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break;
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case HWSETTINGS_GPSSPEED_115200:
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PIOS_COM_ChangeBaud(gpsPort, 115200);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @}
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* @}
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*/
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