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43b31efb76
Allocate per-instance data for drivers from the heap
rather than as static variables from the .data segment.
This converts > 800 bytes of RAM from being always consumed
as static data into being allocated from the heap only when
a particular feature is enabled in the hwsettings object.
A minimal config (no receivers, flexi port disabled, main port
disabled) leaves 2448 bytes of free heap. That's our new baseline.
Approximate RAM (heap) costs of enabling various features:
+ 632 Serial Telemetry (includes 400 bytes of Rx/Tx buffers)
+ 108 PWM Rcvr
+ 152 PPM Rcvr
+ 112 Spektrum Rcvr
+ 24 S.Bus (Should be closer to 68 since driver is still using
static memory)
There are still some drivers that pre-allocate all of their memory
as static data. It'll take some work to convert those over to
dynamically allocating their instance data.
355 lines
9.3 KiB
C
355 lines
9.3 KiB
C
/**
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******************************************************************************
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* @addtogroup PIOS PIOS Core hardware abstraction layer
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* @{
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* @addtogroup PIOS_SPEKTRUM Spektrum receiver functions
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* @brief Code to read Spektrum input
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* @{
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*
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* @file pios_spektrum.c
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* @author The OpenPilot Team, http://www.openpilot.org Copyright (C) 2010.
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* @brief USART commands. Inits USARTs, controls USARTs & Interrupt handlers. (STM32 dependent)
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* @see The GNU Public License (GPL) Version 3
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*
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*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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/* Project Includes */
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#include "pios.h"
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#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_SPEKTRUM)
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#include "pios_spektrum_priv.h"
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/**
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* @Note Framesyncing:
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* The code resets the watchdog timer whenever a single byte is received, so what watchdog code
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* is never called if regularly getting bytes.
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* RTC timer is running @625Hz, supervisor timer has divider 5 so frame sync comes every 1/125Hz=8ms.
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* Good for both 11ms and 22ms framecycles
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*/
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/* Global Variables */
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/* Provide a RCVR driver */
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static int32_t PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Get(uint32_t rcvr_id, uint8_t channel);
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const struct pios_rcvr_driver pios_spektrum_rcvr_driver = {
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.read = PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Get,
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};
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enum pios_spektrum_dev_magic {
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PIOS_SPEKTRUM_DEV_MAGIC = 0xa9b9c9d9,
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};
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struct pios_spektrum_fsm {
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uint16_t channel;
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uint16_t CaptureValue[PIOS_SPEKTRUM_NUM_INPUTS];
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uint16_t CaptureValueTemp[PIOS_SPEKTRUM_NUM_INPUTS];
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uint8_t prev_byte;
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uint8_t sync;
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uint8_t bytecount;
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uint8_t datalength;
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uint8_t frame_error;
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uint8_t sync_of;
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};
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struct pios_spektrum_dev {
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enum pios_spektrum_dev_magic magic;
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const struct pios_spektrum_cfg * cfg;
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struct pios_spektrum_fsm fsm;
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uint16_t supv_timer;
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};
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static bool PIOS_SPEKTRUM_validate(struct pios_spektrum_dev * spektrum_dev)
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{
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return (spektrum_dev->magic == PIOS_SPEKTRUM_DEV_MAGIC);
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}
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#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_FREERTOS)
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static struct pios_spektrum_dev * PIOS_SPEKTRUM_alloc(void)
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{
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struct pios_spektrum_dev * spektrum_dev;
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spektrum_dev = (struct pios_spektrum_dev *)pvPortMalloc(sizeof(*spektrum_dev));
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if (!spektrum_dev) return(NULL);
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spektrum_dev->magic = PIOS_SPEKTRUM_DEV_MAGIC;
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return(spektrum_dev);
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}
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#else
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static struct pios_spektrum_dev pios_spektrum_devs[PIOS_SPEKTRUM_MAX_DEVS];
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static uint8_t pios_spektrum_num_devs;
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static struct pios_spektrum_dev * PIOS_SPEKTRUM_alloc(void)
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{
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struct pios_spektrum_dev * spektrum_dev;
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if (pios_spektrum_num_devs >= PIOS_SPEKTRUM_MAX_DEVS) {
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return (NULL);
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}
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spektrum_dev = &pios_spektrum_devs[pios_spektrum_num_devs++];
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spektrum_dev->magic = PIOS_SPEKTRUM_DEV_MAGIC;
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return (spektrum_dev);
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}
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#endif
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static void PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Supervisor(uint32_t spektrum_id);
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static bool PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Bind(const struct pios_spektrum_cfg * cfg, uint8_t bind);
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static int32_t PIOS_SPEKTRUM_UpdateFSM(struct pios_spektrum_fsm * fsm, uint8_t b);
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static uint16_t PIOS_SPEKTRUM_RxInCallback(uint32_t context, uint8_t * buf, uint16_t buf_len, uint16_t * headroom, bool * need_yield)
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{
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struct pios_spektrum_dev * spektrum_dev = (struct pios_spektrum_dev *)context;
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bool valid = PIOS_SPEKTRUM_validate(spektrum_dev);
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PIOS_Assert(valid);
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/* process byte(s) and clear receive timer */
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
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PIOS_SPEKTRUM_UpdateFSM(&(spektrum_dev->fsm), buf[i]);
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spektrum_dev->supv_timer = 0;
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}
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/* Always signal that we can accept another byte */
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if (headroom) {
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*headroom = 1;
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}
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/* We never need a yield */
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*need_yield = false;
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/* Always indicate that all bytes were consumed */
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return (buf_len);
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}
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static void PIOS_SPEKTRUM_ResetFSM(struct pios_spektrum_fsm * fsm)
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{
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fsm->channel = 0;
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fsm->prev_byte = 0xFF;
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fsm->sync = 0;
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fsm->bytecount = 0;
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fsm->datalength = 0;
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fsm->frame_error = 0;
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fsm->sync_of = 0;
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}
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/**
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* Decodes a byte
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* \param[in] b byte which should be spektrum decoded
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* \return 0 if no error
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* \return -1 if USART not available
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* \return -2 if buffer full (retry)
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*/
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static int32_t PIOS_SPEKTRUM_UpdateFSM(struct pios_spektrum_fsm * fsm, uint8_t b)
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{
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fsm->bytecount++;
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if (fsm->sync == 0) {
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/* Known sync bytes, 0x01, 0x02, 0x12 */
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if (fsm->bytecount == 2) {
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if (b == 0x01) {
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fsm->datalength=0; // 10bit
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fsm->sync = 1;
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fsm->bytecount = 2;
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}
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else if(b == 0x02) {
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fsm->datalength=0; // 10bit
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fsm->sync = 1;
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fsm->bytecount = 2;
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}
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else if(b == 0x12) {
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fsm->datalength=1; // 11bit
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fsm->sync = 1;
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fsm->bytecount = 2;
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}
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else
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{
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fsm->bytecount = 0;
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}
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}
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} else {
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if ((fsm->bytecount % 2) == 0) {
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uint16_t data;
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uint8_t channeln;
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fsm->channel = (fsm->prev_byte << 8) + b;
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channeln = (fsm->channel >> (10+fsm->datalength)) & 0x0F;
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data = fsm->channel & (0x03FF+(0x0400*fsm->datalength));
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if(channeln==0 && data<10) // discard frame if throttle misbehaves
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{
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fsm->frame_error=1;
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}
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if (channeln < PIOS_SPEKTRUM_NUM_INPUTS && !fsm->frame_error)
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fsm->CaptureValueTemp[channeln] = data;
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}
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}
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if (fsm->bytecount == 16) {
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fsm->bytecount = 0;
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fsm->sync = 0;
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fsm->sync_of = 0;
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if (!fsm->frame_error)
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{
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for(int i=0;i<PIOS_SPEKTRUM_NUM_INPUTS;i++)
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{
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fsm->CaptureValue[i] = fsm->CaptureValueTemp[i];
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}
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}
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fsm->frame_error=0;
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}
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fsm->prev_byte = b;
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Bind and Initialise Spektrum satellite receiver
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*/
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int32_t PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Init(uint32_t * spektrum_id, const struct pios_spektrum_cfg *cfg, const struct pios_com_driver * driver, uint32_t lower_id, uint8_t bind)
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{
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PIOS_DEBUG_Assert(spektrum_id);
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PIOS_DEBUG_Assert(cfg);
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PIOS_DEBUG_Assert(driver);
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struct pios_spektrum_dev * spektrum_dev;
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spektrum_dev = (struct pios_spektrum_dev *) PIOS_SPEKTRUM_alloc();
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if (!spektrum_dev) goto out_fail;
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/* Bind the configuration to the device instance */
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spektrum_dev->cfg = cfg;
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if (bind) {
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PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Bind(cfg,bind);
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}
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PIOS_SPEKTRUM_ResetFSM(&(spektrum_dev->fsm));
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*spektrum_id = (uint32_t)spektrum_dev;
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(driver->bind_rx_cb)(lower_id, PIOS_SPEKTRUM_RxInCallback, *spektrum_id);
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if (!PIOS_RTC_RegisterTickCallback(PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Supervisor, *spektrum_id)) {
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PIOS_DEBUG_Assert(0);
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}
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return (0);
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out_fail:
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return(-1);
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}
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/**
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* Get the value of an input channel
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* \param[in] Channel Number of the channel desired
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* \output -1 Channel not available
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* \output >0 Channel value
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*/
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static int32_t PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Get(uint32_t rcvr_id, uint8_t channel)
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{
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struct pios_spektrum_dev * spektrum_dev = (struct pios_spektrum_dev *)rcvr_id;
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bool valid = PIOS_SPEKTRUM_validate(spektrum_dev);
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PIOS_Assert(valid);
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/* Return error if channel not available */
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if (channel >= PIOS_SPEKTRUM_NUM_INPUTS) {
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return -1;
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}
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return spektrum_dev->fsm.CaptureValue[channel];
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}
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/**
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* Spektrum bind function
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* \output true Successful bind
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* \output false Bind failed
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*/
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static bool PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Bind(const struct pios_spektrum_cfg * cfg, uint8_t bind)
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{
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GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
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GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = cfg->bind.init.GPIO_Pin;
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GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = cfg->bind.init.GPIO_Speed;
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GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
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/* just to limit bind pulses */
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bind=(bind<=10)?bind:10;
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GPIO_Init(cfg->bind.gpio, &cfg->bind.init);
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/* RX line, set high */
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GPIO_SetBits(cfg->bind.gpio, cfg->bind.init.GPIO_Pin);
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/* on CC works upto 140ms, I guess bind window is around 20-140ms after powerup */
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PIOS_DELAY_WaitmS(60);
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for (int i = 0; i < bind ; i++) {
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/* RX line, drive low for 120us */
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GPIO_ResetBits(cfg->bind.gpio, cfg->bind.init.GPIO_Pin);
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PIOS_DELAY_WaituS(120);
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/* RX line, drive high for 120us */
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GPIO_SetBits(cfg->bind.gpio, cfg->bind.init.GPIO_Pin);
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PIOS_DELAY_WaituS(120);
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}
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/* RX line, set input and wait for data, PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Init */
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GPIO_Init(cfg->bind.gpio, &GPIO_InitStructure);
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return true;
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}
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/**
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*@brief This function is called between frames and when a spektrum word hasnt been decoded for too long
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*@brief clears the channel values
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*/
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static void PIOS_SPEKTRUM_Supervisor(uint32_t spektrum_id)
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{
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struct pios_spektrum_dev * spektrum_dev = (struct pios_spektrum_dev *)spektrum_id;
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bool valid = PIOS_SPEKTRUM_validate(spektrum_dev);
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PIOS_Assert(valid);
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/* 125hz */
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spektrum_dev->supv_timer++;
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if(spektrum_dev->supv_timer > 5) {
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/* sync between frames */
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struct pios_spektrum_fsm * fsm = &(spektrum_dev->fsm);
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fsm->sync = 0;
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fsm->bytecount = 0;
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fsm->prev_byte = 0xFF;
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fsm->frame_error = 0;
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fsm->sync_of++;
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/* watchdog activated after 100ms silence */
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if (fsm->sync_of > 12) {
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/* signal lost */
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fsm->sync_of = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < PIOS_SPEKTRUM_NUM_INPUTS; i++) {
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fsm->CaptureValue[i] = 0;
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fsm->CaptureValueTemp[i] = 0;
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}
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}
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spektrum_dev->supv_timer = 0;
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}
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @}
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* @}
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*/
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