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892 lines
31 KiB
C
892 lines
31 KiB
C
/**
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******************************************************************************
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* @addtogroup OpenPilotModules OpenPilot Modules
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* @{
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* @addtogroup Attitude Copter Control Attitude Estimation
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* @brief Acquires sensor data and computes attitude estimate
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* Specifically updates the the @ref AttitudeState "AttitudeState" and @ref AttitudeRaw "AttitudeRaw" settings objects
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* @{
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*
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* @file attitude.c
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* @author The LibrePilot Project, http://www.librepilot.org Copyright (C) 2016.
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* The OpenPilot Team, http://www.openpilot.org Copyright (C) 2010.
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* @brief Module to handle all comms to the AHRS on a periodic basis.
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*
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* @see The GNU Public License (GPL) Version 3
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*
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******************************************************************************/
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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/**
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* Input objects: None, takes sensor data via pios
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* Output objects: @ref AttitudeRaw @ref AttitudeState
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*
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* This module computes an attitude estimate from the sensor data
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*
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* The module executes in its own thread.
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*
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* UAVObjects are automatically generated by the UAVObjectGenerator from
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* the object definition XML file.
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*
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* Modules have no API, all communication to other modules is done through UAVObjects.
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* However modules may use the API exposed by shared libraries.
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* See the OpenPilot wiki for more details.
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* http://www.openpilot.org/OpenPilot_Application_Architecture
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*
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*/
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#include <openpilot.h>
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#include <pios_board_info.h>
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#include "attitude.h"
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#include "gyrostate.h"
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#include "accelstate.h"
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#include "attitudestate.h"
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#include "attitudesettings.h"
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#include "accelgyrosettings.h"
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#include "flightstatus.h"
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#include "manualcontrolcommand.h"
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#include "taskinfo.h"
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#include <pios_sensors.h>
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#include <pios_adxl345.h>
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#include <pios_mpu6000.h>
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#include "CoordinateConversions.h"
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#include <pios_notify.h>
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#include <mathmisc.h>
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#include <pios_constants.h>
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#include <pios_instrumentation_helper.h>
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PERF_DEFINE_COUNTER(counterUpd);
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PERF_DEFINE_COUNTER(counterAccelSamples);
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PERF_DEFINE_COUNTER(counterPeriod);
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PERF_DEFINE_COUNTER(counterAtt);
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// Counters:
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// - 0xA7710001 sensor fetch duration
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// - 0xA7710002 updateAttitude execution time
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// - 0xA7710003 Attitude loop rate(period)
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// - 0xA7710004 number of accel samples read for each loop (cc only).
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// Private constants
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#define STACK_SIZE_BYTES 540
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#define TASK_PRIORITY (tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 3)
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// Attitude module loop interval (defined by sensor rate in pios_config.h)
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static const uint32_t sensor_period_ms = ((uint32_t)1000.0f / PIOS_SENSOR_RATE);
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#define UPDATE_RATE 25.0f
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// Interval in number of sample to recalculate temp bias
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#define TEMP_CALIB_INTERVAL 30
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// LPF
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#define TEMP_DT (1.0f / PIOS_SENSOR_RATE)
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#define TEMP_LPF_FC 5.0f
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static const float temp_alpha = TEMP_DT / (TEMP_DT + 1.0f / (2.0f * M_PI_F * TEMP_LPF_FC));
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#define UPDATE_EXPECTED (1.0f / PIOS_SENSOR_RATE)
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#define UPDATE_MIN 1.0e-6f
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#define UPDATE_MAX 1.0f
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#define UPDATE_ALPHA 1.0e-2f
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#define VARIANCE_WINDOW_SIZE 40
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// Private types
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// Private variables
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static xTaskHandle taskHandle;
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static PiOSDeltatimeConfig dtconfig;
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// Private functions
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static void AttitudeTask(void *parameters);
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static float gyro_correct_int[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
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static xQueueHandle gyro_queue;
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static int32_t updateSensors(AccelStateData *, GyroStateData *);
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static int32_t updateSensorsCC3D(AccelStateData *accelStateData, GyroStateData *gyrosData);
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static void updateAttitude(AccelStateData *, GyroStateData *);
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static void settingsUpdatedCb(UAVObjEvent *objEv);
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static float accelKi = 0;
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static float accelKp = 0;
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static float accel_alpha = 0;
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static bool accel_filter_enabled = false;
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static float accels_filtered[3];
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static float grot_filtered[3];
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static float yawBiasRate = 0;
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static float rollPitchBiasRate = 0.0f;
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static AccelGyroSettingsaccel_biasData accel_bias;
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static float q[4] = { 1, 0, 0, 0 };
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static float R[3][3];
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static int8_t rotate = 0;
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static bool zero_during_arming = false;
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static bool bias_correct_gyro = true;
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// static float gyros_passed[3];
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// temp coefficient to calculate gyro bias
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static bool apply_gyro_temp = false;
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static bool apply_accel_temp = false;
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static AccelGyroSettingsgyro_temp_coeffData gyro_temp_coeff;;
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static AccelGyroSettingsaccel_temp_coeffData accel_temp_coeff;
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static AccelGyroSettingstemp_calibrated_extentData temp_calibrated_extent;
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static float temperature = NAN;
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static float accel_temp_bias[3] = { 0 };
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static float gyro_temp_bias[3] = { 0 };
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static uint8_t temp_calibration_count = 0;
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// Accel and Gyro scaling (this is the product of sensor scale and adjustement in AccelGyroSettings
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static AccelGyroSettingsgyro_scaleData gyro_scale;
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static AccelGyroSettingsaccel_scaleData accel_scale;
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static pw_variance_t gyro_var[3];
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static bool initialZeroWhenBoardSteady = true;
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static float boardSteadyMaxVariance;
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// For running trim flights
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static volatile bool trim_requested = false;
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static volatile int32_t trim_accels[3];
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static volatile int32_t trim_samples;
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int32_t const MAX_TRIM_FLIGHT_SAMPLES = 65535;
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#define STD_CC_ACCEL_SCALE (PIOS_CONST_MKS_GRAV_ACCEL_F * 0.004f)
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/* 0.004f is gravity / LSB */
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#define STD_CC_ANALOG_GYRO_NEUTRAL 1665
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#define STD_CC_ANALOG_GYRO_GAIN 0.42f
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static struct PIOS_SENSORS_3Axis_SensorsWithTemp *mpu6000_data = NULL;
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// Used to detect CC vs CC3D
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static const struct pios_board_info *bdinfo = &pios_board_info_blob;
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#define BOARDISCC3D (bdinfo->board_rev == 0x02)
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/**
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* Initialise the module, called on startup
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* \returns 0 on success or -1 if initialisation failed
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*/
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int32_t AttitudeStart(void)
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{
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// Start main task
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xTaskCreate(AttitudeTask, "Attitude", STACK_SIZE_BYTES / 4, NULL, TASK_PRIORITY, &taskHandle);
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PIOS_TASK_MONITOR_RegisterTask(TASKINFO_RUNNING_ATTITUDE, taskHandle);
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#ifdef PIOS_INCLUDE_WDG
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PIOS_WDG_RegisterFlag(PIOS_WDG_ATTITUDE);
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Initialise the module, called on startup
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* \returns 0 on success or -1 if initialisation failed
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*/
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int32_t AttitudeInitialize(void)
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{
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AttitudeStateInitialize();
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AttitudeSettingsInitialize();
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AccelGyroSettingsInitialize();
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AccelStateInitialize();
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GyroStateInitialize();
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// Initialize quaternion
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AttitudeStateData attitude;
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AttitudeStateGet(&attitude);
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attitude.q1 = 1;
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attitude.q2 = 0;
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attitude.q3 = 0;
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attitude.q4 = 0;
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AttitudeStateSet(&attitude);
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// Cannot trust the values to init right above if BL runs
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gyro_correct_int[0] = 0;
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gyro_correct_int[1] = 0;
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gyro_correct_int[2] = 0;
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q[0] = 1;
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q[1] = 0;
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q[2] = 0;
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q[3] = 0;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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R[i][j] = 0;
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}
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}
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trim_requested = false;
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AttitudeSettingsConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
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AccelGyroSettingsConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
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return 0;
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}
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MODULE_INITCALL(AttitudeInitialize, AttitudeStart);
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/**
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* Module thread, should not return.
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*/
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int32_t accel_test;
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int32_t gyro_test;
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static void AttitudeTask(__attribute__((unused)) void *parameters)
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{
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uint8_t init = 0;
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AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE);
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bool cc3d = BOARDISCC3D;
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AccelStateData accelState;
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GyroStateData gyros;
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int32_t retval = 0;
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gyros.x = 0.0f;
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gyros.y = 0.0f;
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gyros.z = 0.0f;
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if (cc3d) {
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#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_MPU6000)
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gyro_test = PIOS_MPU6000_Driver.test(0);
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mpu6000_data = pios_malloc(sizeof(PIOS_SENSORS_3Axis_SensorsWithTemp) + sizeof(Vector3i16) * 2);
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#endif
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} else {
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#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_ADXL345)
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// Set critical error and wait until the accel is producing data
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while (PIOS_ADXL345_FifoElements() == 0) {
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AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE, SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_CRITICAL);
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#ifdef PIOS_INCLUDE_WDG
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PIOS_WDG_UpdateFlag(PIOS_WDG_ATTITUDE);
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#endif
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}
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accel_test = PIOS_ADXL345_Test();
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#endif
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#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_ADC)
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// Create queue for passing gyro data, allow 2 back samples in case
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gyro_queue = xQueueCreate(1, sizeof(float) * 4);
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PIOS_Assert(gyro_queue != NULL);
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PIOS_ADC_SetQueue(gyro_queue);
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PIOS_ADC_Config(46);
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#endif
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}
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PERF_INIT_COUNTER(counterUpd, 0xA7710001);
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PERF_INIT_COUNTER(counterAtt, 0xA7710002);
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PERF_INIT_COUNTER(counterPeriod, 0xA7710003);
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PERF_INIT_COUNTER(counterAccelSamples, 0xA7710004);
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// Force settings update to make sure rotation loaded
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settingsUpdatedCb(AttitudeSettingsHandle());
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PIOS_DELTATIME_Init(&dtconfig, UPDATE_EXPECTED, UPDATE_MIN, UPDATE_MAX, UPDATE_ALPHA);
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portTickType lastSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
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portTickType startTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
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pseudo_windowed_variance_init(&gyro_var[0], VARIANCE_WINDOW_SIZE);
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pseudo_windowed_variance_init(&gyro_var[1], VARIANCE_WINDOW_SIZE);
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pseudo_windowed_variance_init(&gyro_var[2], VARIANCE_WINDOW_SIZE);
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// Main task loop
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while (1) {
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FlightStatusData flightStatus;
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FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
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if (init == 0 && initialZeroWhenBoardSteady) {
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pseudo_windowed_variance_push_sample(&gyro_var[0], gyros.x);
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pseudo_windowed_variance_push_sample(&gyro_var[1], gyros.y);
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pseudo_windowed_variance_push_sample(&gyro_var[2], gyros.z);
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float const gyrovarx = pseudo_windowed_variance_get(&gyro_var[0]);
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float const gyrovary = pseudo_windowed_variance_get(&gyro_var[1]);
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float const gyrovarz = pseudo_windowed_variance_get(&gyro_var[2]);
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if ((fabsf(gyrovarx) + fabsf(gyrovary) + fabsf(gyrovarz)) > boardSteadyMaxVariance) {
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startTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
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}
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}
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if (xTaskGetTickCount() - startTime < 1000) {
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PIOS_NOTIFY_StartNotification(NOTIFY_OK, NOTIFY_PRIORITY_REGULAR);
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} else if ((xTaskGetTickCount() - startTime < 7000)) {
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// Use accels to initialise attitude and calculate gyro bias
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accelKp = 1.0f;
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accelKi = 0.0f;
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yawBiasRate = 0.01f;
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rollPitchBiasRate = 0.01f;
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accel_filter_enabled = false;
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init = 0;
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PIOS_NOTIFY_StartNotification(NOTIFY_DRAW_ATTENTION, NOTIFY_PRIORITY_REGULAR);
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} else if (zero_during_arming && (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMING)) {
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accelKp = 1.0f;
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accelKi = 0.0f;
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yawBiasRate = 0.01f;
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rollPitchBiasRate = 0.01f;
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accel_filter_enabled = false;
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init = 0;
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PIOS_NOTIFY_StartNotification(NOTIFY_DRAW_ATTENTION, NOTIFY_PRIORITY_REGULAR);
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} else if (init == 0) {
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// Reload settings (all the rates)
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AttitudeSettingsAccelKiGet(&accelKi);
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AttitudeSettingsAccelKpGet(&accelKp);
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AttitudeSettingsYawBiasRateGet(&yawBiasRate);
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rollPitchBiasRate = 0.0f;
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if (accel_alpha > 0.0f) {
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accel_filter_enabled = true;
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}
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init = 1;
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}
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#ifdef PIOS_INCLUDE_WDG
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PIOS_WDG_UpdateFlag(PIOS_WDG_ATTITUDE);
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#endif
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if (cc3d) {
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retval = updateSensorsCC3D(&accelState, &gyros);
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} else {
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retval = updateSensors(&accelState, &gyros);
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}
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// Only update attitude when sensor data is good
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// raise alarm if gyro has not been yet calibrated to prevent arming
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if (retval != 0 || init == 0) {
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AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE, SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ERROR);
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} else {
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// Do not update attitude data in simulation mode
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if (!AttitudeStateReadOnly()) {
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updateAttitude(&accelState, &gyros);
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}
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AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE);
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}
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vTaskDelayUntil(&lastSysTime, sensor_period_ms / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get an update from the sensors
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* @param[in] attitudeRaw Populate the UAVO instead of saving right here
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* @return 0 if successfull, -1 if not
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*/
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static int32_t updateSensors(AccelStateData *accelState, GyroStateData *gyros)
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{
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struct pios_adxl345_data accel_data;
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float gyro[4];
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// Only wait the time for two nominal updates before setting an alarm
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if (xQueueReceive(gyro_queue, (void *const)gyro, UPDATE_RATE * 2) == errQUEUE_EMPTY) {
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AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE, SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ERROR);
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return -1;
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}
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// Do not read raw sensor data in simulation mode
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if (GyroStateReadOnly() || AccelStateReadOnly()) {
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return 0;
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}
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// No accel data available
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uint8_t fifoSamples = PIOS_ADXL345_FifoElements();
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if (fifoSamples == 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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PERF_TIMED_SECTION_START(counterUpd);
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// First sample is temperature
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gyros->x = -(gyro[1] - STD_CC_ANALOG_GYRO_NEUTRAL) * gyro_scale.X;
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gyros->y = (gyro[2] - STD_CC_ANALOG_GYRO_NEUTRAL) * gyro_scale.Y;
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gyros->z = -(gyro[3] - STD_CC_ANALOG_GYRO_NEUTRAL) * gyro_scale.Z;
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int32_t x = 0;
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int32_t y = 0;
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int32_t z = 0;
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uint8_t i = fifoSamples;
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uint8_t samples_remaining;
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samples_remaining = PIOS_ADXL345_ReadAndAccumulateSamples(&accel_data, fifoSamples);
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x = accel_data.x;
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y = -accel_data.y;
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z = -accel_data.z;
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if (samples_remaining > 0) {
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do {
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i++;
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samples_remaining = PIOS_ADXL345_Read(&accel_data);
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x += accel_data.x;
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y += -accel_data.y;
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z += -accel_data.z;
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} while ((i < 32) && (samples_remaining > 0));
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}
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PERF_TRACK_VALUE(counterAccelSamples, i);
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float accel[3] = { accel_scale.X * (float)x / i,
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accel_scale.Y * (float)y / i,
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accel_scale.Z * (float)z / i };
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if (rotate) {
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// TODO: rotate sensors too so stabilization is well behaved
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float vec_out[3];
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rot_mult(R, accel, vec_out);
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accelState->x = vec_out[0];
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accelState->y = vec_out[1];
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accelState->z = vec_out[2];
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rot_mult(R, &gyros->x, vec_out);
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gyros->x = vec_out[0];
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gyros->y = vec_out[1];
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gyros->z = vec_out[2];
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} else {
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accelState->x = accel[0];
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accelState->y = accel[1];
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accelState->z = accel[2];
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}
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if (trim_requested) {
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if (trim_samples >= MAX_TRIM_FLIGHT_SAMPLES) {
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trim_requested = false;
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} else {
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uint8_t armed;
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float throttle;
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FlightStatusArmedGet(&armed);
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ManualControlCommandThrottleGet(&throttle); // Until flight status indicates airborne
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if ((armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED) && (throttle > 0.0f)) {
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trim_samples++;
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// Store the digitally scaled version since that is what we use for bias
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trim_accels[0] += accelState->x;
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trim_accels[1] += accelState->y;
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trim_accels[2] += accelState->z;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Scale accels and correct bias
|
|
accelState->x -= accel_bias.X;
|
|
accelState->y -= accel_bias.Y;
|
|
accelState->z -= accel_bias.Z;
|
|
|
|
if (bias_correct_gyro) {
|
|
// Applying integral component here so it can be seen on the gyros and correct bias
|
|
gyros->x += gyro_correct_int[0];
|
|
gyros->y += gyro_correct_int[1];
|
|
gyros->z += gyro_correct_int[2];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Force the roll & pitch gyro rates to average to zero during initialisation
|
|
gyro_correct_int[0] += -gyros->x * rollPitchBiasRate;
|
|
gyro_correct_int[1] += -gyros->y * rollPitchBiasRate;
|
|
|
|
// Because most crafts wont get enough information from gravity to zero yaw gyro, we try
|
|
// and make it average zero (weakly)
|
|
gyro_correct_int[2] += -gyros->z * yawBiasRate;
|
|
PERF_TIMED_SECTION_END(counterUpd);
|
|
|
|
GyroStateSet(gyros);
|
|
AccelStateSet(accelState);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get an update from the sensors
|
|
* @param[in] attitudeRaw Populate the UAVO instead of saving right here
|
|
* @return 0 if successfull, -1 if not
|
|
*/
|
|
static int32_t updateSensorsCC3D(AccelStateData *accelStateData, GyroStateData *gyrosData)
|
|
{
|
|
float accels[3] = { 0 };
|
|
float gyros[3] = { 0 };
|
|
float temp = 0;
|
|
uint8_t count = 0;
|
|
|
|
#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_MPU6000)
|
|
|
|
xQueueHandle queue = PIOS_MPU6000_Driver.get_queue(0);
|
|
BaseType_t ret = xQueueReceive(queue, (void *)mpu6000_data, sensor_period_ms);
|
|
while (ret == pdTRUE) {
|
|
gyros[0] += mpu6000_data->sample[1].x;
|
|
gyros[1] += mpu6000_data->sample[1].y;
|
|
gyros[2] += mpu6000_data->sample[1].z;
|
|
|
|
accels[0] += mpu6000_data->sample[0].x;
|
|
accels[1] += mpu6000_data->sample[0].y;
|
|
accels[2] += mpu6000_data->sample[0].z;
|
|
|
|
temp += mpu6000_data->temperature;
|
|
|
|
count++;
|
|
// check if further samples are already in queue
|
|
ret = xQueueReceive(queue, (void *)mpu6000_data, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
PERF_TRACK_VALUE(counterAccelSamples, count);
|
|
|
|
if (!count) {
|
|
return -1; // Error, no data
|
|
}
|
|
// Do not read raw sensor data in simulation mode
|
|
if (GyroStateReadOnly() || AccelStateReadOnly()) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
float invcount = 1.0f / count;
|
|
PERF_TIMED_SECTION_START(counterUpd);
|
|
gyros[0] *= gyro_scale.X * invcount;
|
|
gyros[1] *= gyro_scale.Y * invcount;
|
|
gyros[2] *= gyro_scale.Z * invcount;
|
|
|
|
accels[0] *= accel_scale.X * invcount;
|
|
accels[1] *= accel_scale.Y * invcount;
|
|
accels[2] *= accel_scale.Z * invcount;
|
|
temp *= invcount;
|
|
|
|
if (isnan(temperature)) {
|
|
temperature = temp;
|
|
}
|
|
temperature = temp_alpha * (temp - temperature) + temperature;
|
|
|
|
if ((apply_gyro_temp || apply_accel_temp) && !temp_calibration_count) {
|
|
temp_calibration_count = TEMP_CALIB_INTERVAL;
|
|
float ctemp = boundf(temperature, temp_calibrated_extent.max, temp_calibrated_extent.min);
|
|
if (apply_gyro_temp) {
|
|
gyro_temp_bias[0] = (gyro_temp_coeff.X + gyro_temp_coeff.X2 * ctemp) * ctemp;
|
|
gyro_temp_bias[1] = (gyro_temp_coeff.Y + gyro_temp_coeff.Y2 * ctemp) * ctemp;
|
|
gyro_temp_bias[2] = (gyro_temp_coeff.Z + gyro_temp_coeff.Z2 * ctemp) * ctemp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (apply_accel_temp) {
|
|
accel_temp_bias[0] = accel_temp_coeff.X * ctemp;
|
|
accel_temp_bias[1] = accel_temp_coeff.Y * ctemp;
|
|
accel_temp_bias[2] = accel_temp_coeff.Z * ctemp;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
temp_calibration_count--;
|
|
|
|
if (apply_gyro_temp) {
|
|
gyros[0] -= gyro_temp_bias[0];
|
|
gyros[1] -= gyro_temp_bias[1];
|
|
gyros[2] -= gyro_temp_bias[2];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (apply_accel_temp) {
|
|
accels[0] -= accel_temp_bias[0];
|
|
accels[1] -= accel_temp_bias[1];
|
|
accels[2] -= accel_temp_bias[2];
|
|
}
|
|
// gyrosData->temperature = 35.0f + ((float)mpu6000_data.temperature + 512.0f) / 340.0f;
|
|
// accelsData->temperature = 35.0f + ((float)mpu6000_data.temperature + 512.0f) / 340.0f;
|
|
#endif /* if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_MPU6000) */
|
|
|
|
if (rotate) {
|
|
// TODO: rotate sensors too so stabilization is well behaved
|
|
float vec_out[3];
|
|
rot_mult(R, accels, vec_out);
|
|
accels[0] = vec_out[0];
|
|
accels[1] = vec_out[1];
|
|
accels[2] = vec_out[2];
|
|
rot_mult(R, gyros, vec_out);
|
|
gyros[0] = vec_out[0];
|
|
gyros[1] = vec_out[1];
|
|
gyros[2] = vec_out[2];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
accelStateData->x = accels[0] - accel_bias.X;
|
|
accelStateData->y = accels[1] - accel_bias.Y;
|
|
accelStateData->z = accels[2] - accel_bias.Z;
|
|
|
|
gyrosData->x = gyros[0];
|
|
gyrosData->y = gyros[1];
|
|
gyrosData->z = gyros[2];
|
|
|
|
if (bias_correct_gyro) {
|
|
// Applying integral component here so it can be seen on the gyros and correct bias
|
|
gyrosData->x += gyro_correct_int[0];
|
|
gyrosData->y += gyro_correct_int[1];
|
|
gyrosData->z += gyro_correct_int[2];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Force the roll & pitch gyro rates to average to zero during initialisation
|
|
gyro_correct_int[0] += -gyrosData->x * rollPitchBiasRate;
|
|
gyro_correct_int[1] += -gyrosData->y * rollPitchBiasRate;
|
|
|
|
// Because most crafts wont get enough information from gravity to zero yaw gyro, we try
|
|
// and make it average zero (weakly)
|
|
gyro_correct_int[2] += -gyrosData->z * yawBiasRate;
|
|
PERF_TIMED_SECTION_END(counterUpd);
|
|
GyroStateSet(gyrosData);
|
|
AccelStateSet(accelStateData);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void apply_accel_filter(const float *raw, float *filtered)
|
|
{
|
|
if (accel_filter_enabled) {
|
|
filtered[0] = filtered[0] * accel_alpha + raw[0] * (1 - accel_alpha);
|
|
filtered[1] = filtered[1] * accel_alpha + raw[1] * (1 - accel_alpha);
|
|
filtered[2] = filtered[2] * accel_alpha + raw[2] * (1 - accel_alpha);
|
|
} else {
|
|
filtered[0] = raw[0];
|
|
filtered[1] = raw[1];
|
|
filtered[2] = raw[2];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__attribute__((optimize("O3"))) static void updateAttitude(AccelStateData *accelStateData, GyroStateData *gyrosData)
|
|
{
|
|
static uint32_t samples = 0;
|
|
static float gyros_accum[3];
|
|
static float accels_accum[3];
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Bad practice to assume structure order, but saves memory
|
|
float *gyros = &gyrosData->x;
|
|
float *accels = &accelStateData->x;
|
|
|
|
if (samples < ATTITUDE_SENSORS_DOWNSAMPLE - 1) {
|
|
gyros_accum[0] += gyros[0];
|
|
gyros_accum[1] += gyros[1];
|
|
gyros_accum[2] += gyros[2];
|
|
accels_accum[0] += accels[0];
|
|
accels_accum[1] += accels[1];
|
|
accels_accum[2] += accels[2];
|
|
samples++;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
float dT = PIOS_DELTATIME_GetAverageSeconds(&dtconfig);
|
|
PERF_TIMED_SECTION_START(counterAtt);
|
|
float inv_samples_count = 1.0f / (float)samples;
|
|
samples = 0;
|
|
gyros_accum[0] *= inv_samples_count;
|
|
gyros_accum[1] *= inv_samples_count;
|
|
gyros_accum[2] *= inv_samples_count;
|
|
accels_accum[0] *= inv_samples_count;
|
|
accels_accum[1] *= inv_samples_count;
|
|
accels_accum[2] *= inv_samples_count;
|
|
|
|
float grot[3];
|
|
float accel_err[3];
|
|
|
|
// Apply smoothing to accel values, to reduce vibration noise before main calculations.
|
|
apply_accel_filter(accels_accum, accels_filtered);
|
|
|
|
// Rotate gravity unit vector to body frame, filter and cross with accels
|
|
grot[0] = -(2 * (q[1] * q[3] - q[0] * q[2]));
|
|
grot[1] = -(2 * (q[2] * q[3] + q[0] * q[1]));
|
|
grot[2] = -(q[0] * q[0] - q[1] * q[1] - q[2] * q[2] + q[3] * q[3]);
|
|
|
|
apply_accel_filter(grot, grot_filtered);
|
|
|
|
CrossProduct((const float *)accels_filtered, (const float *)grot_filtered, accel_err);
|
|
|
|
// Account for accel magnitude
|
|
float inv_accel_mag = invsqrtf(accels_filtered[0] * accels_filtered[0] + accels_filtered[1] * accels_filtered[1] + accels_filtered[2] * accels_filtered[2]);
|
|
if (inv_accel_mag > 1e3f) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Account for filtered gravity vector magnitude
|
|
float inv_grot_mag;
|
|
|
|
if (accel_filter_enabled) {
|
|
inv_grot_mag = invsqrtf(grot_filtered[0] * grot_filtered[0] + grot_filtered[1] * grot_filtered[1] + grot_filtered[2] * grot_filtered[2]);
|
|
} else {
|
|
inv_grot_mag = 1.0f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (inv_grot_mag > 1e3f) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
const float invMag = (inv_accel_mag * inv_grot_mag);
|
|
accel_err[0] *= invMag;
|
|
accel_err[1] *= invMag;
|
|
accel_err[2] *= invMag;
|
|
|
|
// Accumulate integral of error. Scale here so that units are (deg/s) but Ki has units of s
|
|
gyro_correct_int[0] += accel_err[0] * accelKi;
|
|
gyro_correct_int[1] += accel_err[1] * accelKi;
|
|
|
|
// gyro_correct_int[2] += accel_err[2] * accelKi;
|
|
|
|
// Correct rates based on error, integral component dealt with in updateSensors
|
|
const float kpInvdT = accelKp / dT;
|
|
gyros_accum[0] += accel_err[0] * kpInvdT;
|
|
gyros_accum[1] += accel_err[1] * kpInvdT;
|
|
gyros_accum[2] += accel_err[2] * kpInvdT;
|
|
|
|
{ // scoping variables to save memory
|
|
// Work out time derivative from INSAlgo writeup
|
|
// Also accounts for the fact that gyros are in deg/s
|
|
float qdot[4];
|
|
qdot[0] = (-q[1] * gyros_accum[0] - q[2] * gyros_accum[1] - q[3] * gyros_accum[2]) * dT * (M_PI_F / 180.0f / 2.0f);
|
|
qdot[1] = (q[0] * gyros_accum[0] - q[3] * gyros_accum[1] + q[2] * gyros_accum[2]) * dT * (M_PI_F / 180.0f / 2.0f);
|
|
qdot[2] = (q[3] * gyros_accum[0] + q[0] * gyros_accum[1] - q[1] * gyros_accum[2]) * dT * (M_PI_F / 180.0f / 2.0f);
|
|
qdot[3] = (-q[2] * gyros_accum[0] + q[1] * gyros_accum[1] + q[0] * gyros_accum[2]) * dT * (M_PI_F / 180.0f / 2.0f);
|
|
|
|
// Take a time step
|
|
q[0] = q[0] + qdot[0];
|
|
q[1] = q[1] + qdot[1];
|
|
q[2] = q[2] + qdot[2];
|
|
q[3] = q[3] + qdot[3];
|
|
|
|
if (q[0] < 0) {
|
|
q[0] = -q[0];
|
|
q[1] = -q[1];
|
|
q[2] = -q[2];
|
|
q[3] = -q[3];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Renormalize
|
|
float inv_qmag = invsqrtf(q[0] * q[0] + q[1] * q[1] + q[2] * q[2] + q[3] * q[3]);
|
|
|
|
// If quaternion has become inappropriately short or is nan reinit.
|
|
// THIS SHOULD NEVER ACTUALLY HAPPEN
|
|
if ((fabsf(inv_qmag) > 1e3f) || isnan(inv_qmag)) {
|
|
q[0] = 1;
|
|
q[1] = 0;
|
|
q[2] = 0;
|
|
q[3] = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
q[0] = q[0] * inv_qmag;
|
|
q[1] = q[1] * inv_qmag;
|
|
q[2] = q[2] * inv_qmag;
|
|
q[3] = q[3] * inv_qmag;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
AttitudeStateData attitudeState;
|
|
AttitudeStateGet(&attitudeState);
|
|
|
|
quat_copy(q, &attitudeState.q1);
|
|
|
|
// Convert into eueler degrees (makes assumptions about RPY order)
|
|
Quaternion2RPY(&attitudeState.q1, &attitudeState.Roll);
|
|
|
|
AttitudeStateSet(&attitudeState);
|
|
gyros_accum[0] = gyros_accum[1] = gyros_accum[2] = 0.0f;
|
|
accels_accum[0] = accels_accum[1] = accels_accum[2] = 0.0f;
|
|
PERF_TIMED_SECTION_END(counterAtt);
|
|
PERF_MEASURE_PERIOD(counterPeriod);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void settingsUpdatedCb(__attribute__((unused)) UAVObjEvent *objEv)
|
|
{
|
|
AttitudeSettingsData attitudeSettings;
|
|
AccelGyroSettingsData accelGyroSettings;
|
|
|
|
AttitudeSettingsGet(&attitudeSettings);
|
|
AccelGyroSettingsGet(&accelGyroSettings);
|
|
|
|
accelKp = attitudeSettings.AccelKp;
|
|
accelKi = attitudeSettings.AccelKi;
|
|
yawBiasRate = attitudeSettings.YawBiasRate;
|
|
|
|
initialZeroWhenBoardSteady = (attitudeSettings.InitialZeroWhenBoardSteady == ATTITUDESETTINGS_INITIALZEROWHENBOARDSTEADY_TRUE);
|
|
boardSteadyMaxVariance = attitudeSettings.BoardSteadyMaxVariance;
|
|
|
|
// Calculate accel filter alpha, in the same way as for gyro data in stabilization module.
|
|
const float fakeDt = 0.0025f;
|
|
if (attitudeSettings.AccelTau < 0.0001f) {
|
|
accel_alpha = 0; // not trusting this to resolve to 0
|
|
accel_filter_enabled = false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
accel_alpha = expf(-fakeDt / attitudeSettings.AccelTau);
|
|
accel_filter_enabled = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
zero_during_arming = attitudeSettings.ZeroDuringArming == ATTITUDESETTINGS_ZERODURINGARMING_TRUE;
|
|
bias_correct_gyro = attitudeSettings.BiasCorrectGyro == ATTITUDESETTINGS_BIASCORRECTGYRO_TRUE;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&gyro_temp_coeff, &accelGyroSettings.gyro_temp_coeff, sizeof(AccelGyroSettingsgyro_temp_coeffData));
|
|
memcpy(&accel_temp_coeff, &accelGyroSettings.accel_temp_coeff, sizeof(AccelGyroSettingsaccel_temp_coeffData));
|
|
|
|
|
|
apply_gyro_temp = (fabsf(gyro_temp_coeff.X) > 1e-6f ||
|
|
fabsf(gyro_temp_coeff.Y) > 1e-6f ||
|
|
fabsf(gyro_temp_coeff.Z) > 1e-6f ||
|
|
fabsf(gyro_temp_coeff.X2) > 1e-6f ||
|
|
fabsf(gyro_temp_coeff.Y2) > 1e-6f ||
|
|
fabsf(gyro_temp_coeff.Z2) > 1e-6f);
|
|
|
|
apply_accel_temp = (fabsf(accel_temp_coeff.X) > 1e-6f ||
|
|
fabsf(accel_temp_coeff.Y) > 1e-6f ||
|
|
fabsf(accel_temp_coeff.Z) > 1e-6f);
|
|
|
|
gyro_correct_int[0] = accelGyroSettings.gyro_bias.X;
|
|
gyro_correct_int[1] = accelGyroSettings.gyro_bias.Y;
|
|
gyro_correct_int[2] = accelGyroSettings.gyro_bias.Z;
|
|
|
|
temp_calibrated_extent.min = accelGyroSettings.temp_calibrated_extent.min;
|
|
temp_calibrated_extent.max = accelGyroSettings.temp_calibrated_extent.max;
|
|
|
|
if (BOARDISCC3D) {
|
|
float scales[2];
|
|
PIOS_MPU6000_Driver.get_scale(scales, 2, 0);
|
|
accel_bias.X = accelGyroSettings.accel_bias.X;
|
|
accel_bias.Y = accelGyroSettings.accel_bias.Y;
|
|
accel_bias.Z = accelGyroSettings.accel_bias.Z;
|
|
|
|
gyro_scale.X = accelGyroSettings.gyro_scale.X * scales[1];
|
|
gyro_scale.Y = accelGyroSettings.gyro_scale.Y * scales[1];
|
|
gyro_scale.Z = accelGyroSettings.gyro_scale.Z * scales[1];
|
|
|
|
accel_scale.X = accelGyroSettings.accel_scale.X * scales[0];
|
|
accel_scale.Y = accelGyroSettings.accel_scale.Y * scales[0];
|
|
accel_scale.Z = accelGyroSettings.accel_scale.Z * scales[0];
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Original CC with analog gyros and ADXL accel
|
|
accel_bias.X = accelGyroSettings.accel_bias.X;
|
|
accel_bias.Y = accelGyroSettings.accel_bias.Y;
|
|
accel_bias.Z = accelGyroSettings.accel_bias.Z;
|
|
|
|
gyro_scale.X = accelGyroSettings.gyro_scale.X * STD_CC_ANALOG_GYRO_GAIN;
|
|
gyro_scale.Y = accelGyroSettings.gyro_scale.Y * STD_CC_ANALOG_GYRO_GAIN;
|
|
gyro_scale.Z = accelGyroSettings.gyro_scale.Z * STD_CC_ANALOG_GYRO_GAIN;
|
|
|
|
accel_scale.X = accelGyroSettings.accel_scale.X * STD_CC_ACCEL_SCALE;
|
|
accel_scale.Y = accelGyroSettings.accel_scale.Y * STD_CC_ACCEL_SCALE;
|
|
accel_scale.Z = accelGyroSettings.accel_scale.Z * STD_CC_ACCEL_SCALE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Indicates not to expend cycles on rotation
|
|
if (fabsf(attitudeSettings.BoardRotation.Pitch) < 0.00001f &&
|
|
fabsf(attitudeSettings.BoardRotation.Roll) < 0.00001f &&
|
|
fabsf(attitudeSettings.BoardRotation.Yaw) < 0.00001f) {
|
|
rotate = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Shouldn't be used but to be safe
|
|
float rotationQuat[4] = { 1, 0, 0, 0 };
|
|
Quaternion2R(rotationQuat, R);
|
|
} else {
|
|
float rotationQuat[4];
|
|
const float rpy[3] = { attitudeSettings.BoardRotation.Roll,
|
|
attitudeSettings.BoardRotation.Pitch,
|
|
attitudeSettings.BoardRotation.Yaw };
|
|
RPY2Quaternion(rpy, rotationQuat);
|
|
Quaternion2R(rotationQuat, R);
|
|
rotate = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (attitudeSettings.TrimFlight == ATTITUDESETTINGS_TRIMFLIGHT_START) {
|
|
trim_accels[0] = 0;
|
|
trim_accels[1] = 0;
|
|
trim_accels[2] = 0;
|
|
trim_samples = 0;
|
|
trim_requested = true;
|
|
} else if (attitudeSettings.TrimFlight == ATTITUDESETTINGS_TRIMFLIGHT_LOAD) {
|
|
trim_requested = false;
|
|
accelGyroSettings.accel_scale.X = trim_accels[0] / trim_samples;
|
|
accelGyroSettings.accel_scale.Y = trim_accels[1] / trim_samples;
|
|
// Z should average -grav
|
|
accelGyroSettings.accel_scale.Z = trim_accels[2] / trim_samples + PIOS_CONST_MKS_GRAV_ACCEL_F;
|
|
attitudeSettings.TrimFlight = ATTITUDESETTINGS_TRIMFLIGHT_NORMAL;
|
|
AttitudeSettingsSet(&attitudeSettings);
|
|
} else {
|
|
trim_requested = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/**
|
|
* @}
|
|
* @}
|
|
*/
|