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LibrePilot/flight/modules/Autotune/autotune.c

337 lines
12 KiB
C

/**
******************************************************************************
* @addtogroup OpenPilotModules OpenPilot Modules
* @{
* @addtogroup Autotuning module
* @brief Reads from @ref ManualControlCommand and fakes a rate mode while
* toggling the channels to relay mode
* @{
*
* @file autotune.c
* @author The OpenPilot Team, http://www.openpilot.org Copyright (C) 2012.
* @brief Module to handle all comms to the AHRS on a periodic basis.
*
* @see The GNU Public License (GPL) Version 3
*
******************************************************************************/
/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/**
* Input objects: None, takes sensor data via pios
* Output objects: @ref AttitudeRaw @ref AttitudeActual
*
* This module computes an attitude estimate from the sensor data
*
* The module executes in its own thread.
*
* UAVObjects are automatically generated by the UAVObjectGenerator from
* the object definition XML file.
*
* Modules have no API, all communication to other modules is done through UAVObjects.
* However modules may use the API exposed by shared libraries.
* See the OpenPilot wiki for more details.
* http://www.openpilot.org/OpenPilot_Application_Architecture
*
*/
#include <openpilot.h>
#include "flightstatus.h"
#include "hwsettings.h"
#include "manualcontrolcommand.h"
#include "manualcontrolsettings.h"
#include "relaytuning.h"
#include "relaytuningsettings.h"
#include "stabilizationdesired.h"
#include "stabilizationsettings.h"
#include "taskinfo.h"
// Private constants
#define STACK_SIZE_BYTES 1024
#define TASK_PRIORITY (tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2)
// Private types
enum AUTOTUNE_STATE { AT_INIT, AT_START, AT_ROLL, AT_PITCH, AT_FINISHED, AT_SET };
// Private variables
static xTaskHandle taskHandle;
static bool autotuneEnabled;
// Private functions
static void AutotuneTask(void *parameters);
static void update_stabilization_settings();
/**
* Initialise the module, called on startup
* \returns 0 on success or -1 if initialisation failed
*/
int32_t AutotuneInitialize(void)
{
// Create a queue, connect to manual control command and flightstatus
#ifdef MODULE_AUTOTUNE_BUILTIN
autotuneEnabled = true;
#else
HwSettingsInitialize();
uint8_t optionalModules[HWSETTINGS_OPTIONALMODULES_NUMELEM];
HwSettingsOptionalModulesGet(optionalModules);
if (optionalModules[HWSETTINGS_OPTIONALMODULES_AUTOTUNE] == HWSETTINGS_OPTIONALMODULES_ENABLED) {
autotuneEnabled = true;
} else {
autotuneEnabled = false;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
/**
* Initialise the module, called on startup
* \returns 0 on success or -1 if initialisation failed
*/
int32_t AutotuneStart(void)
{
// Start main task if it is enabled
if (autotuneEnabled) {
xTaskCreate(AutotuneTask, (signed char *)"Autotune", STACK_SIZE_BYTES / 4, NULL, TASK_PRIORITY, &taskHandle);
PIOS_TASK_MONITOR_RegisterTask(TASKINFO_RUNNING_AUTOTUNE, taskHandle);
PIOS_WDG_RegisterFlag(PIOS_WDG_AUTOTUNE);
}
return 0;
}
MODULE_INITCALL(AutotuneInitialize, AutotuneStart)
/**
* Module thread, should not return.
*/
static void AutotuneTask(__attribute__((unused)) void *parameters)
{
// AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE);
enum AUTOTUNE_STATE state = AT_INIT;
portTickType lastUpdateTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
while (1) {
PIOS_WDG_UpdateFlag(PIOS_WDG_AUTOTUNE);
// TODO:
// 1. get from queue
// 2. based on whether it is flightstatus or manualcontrol
portTickType diffTime;
const uint32_t PREPARE_TIME = 2000;
const uint32_t MEAURE_TIME = 30000;
FlightStatusData flightStatus;
FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
// Only allow this module to run when autotuning
if (flightStatus.FlightMode != FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_AUTOTUNE) {
state = AT_INIT;
vTaskDelay(50);
continue;
}
StabilizationDesiredData stabDesired;
StabilizationDesiredGet(&stabDesired);
StabilizationSettingsData stabSettings;
StabilizationSettingsGet(&stabSettings);
ManualControlSettingsData manualSettings;
ManualControlSettingsGet(&manualSettings);
ManualControlCommandData manualControl;
ManualControlCommandGet(&manualControl);
RelayTuningSettingsData relaySettings;
RelayTuningSettingsGet(&relaySettings);
bool rate = relaySettings.Mode == RELAYTUNINGSETTINGS_MODE_RATE;
if (rate) { // rate mode
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RATE;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RATE;
stabDesired.Roll = manualControl.Roll * stabSettings.ManualRate[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_MANUALRATE_ROLL];
stabDesired.Pitch = manualControl.Pitch * stabSettings.ManualRate[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_MANUALRATE_PITCH];
} else {
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabDesired.Roll = manualControl.Roll * stabSettings.RollMax;
stabDesired.Pitch = manualControl.Pitch * stabSettings.PitchMax;
}
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RATE;
stabDesired.Yaw = manualControl.Yaw * stabSettings.ManualRate[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_MANUALRATE_YAW];
stabDesired.Throttle = manualControl.Throttle;
switch (state) {
case AT_INIT:
lastUpdateTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
// Only start when armed and flying
if (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED && stabDesired.Throttle > 0) {
state = AT_START;
}
break;
case AT_START:
diffTime = xTaskGetTickCount() - lastUpdateTime;
// Spend the first block of time in normal rate mode to get airborne
if (diffTime > PREPARE_TIME) {
state = AT_ROLL;
lastUpdateTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
}
break;
case AT_ROLL:
diffTime = xTaskGetTickCount() - lastUpdateTime;
// Run relay mode on the roll axis for the measurement time
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] = rate ? STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RELAYRATE :
STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RELAYATTITUDE;
if (diffTime > MEAURE_TIME) { // Move on to next state
state = AT_PITCH;
lastUpdateTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
}
break;
case AT_PITCH:
diffTime = xTaskGetTickCount() - lastUpdateTime;
// Run relay mode on the pitch axis for the measurement time
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] = rate ? STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RELAYRATE :
STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RELAYATTITUDE;
if (diffTime > MEAURE_TIME) { // Move on to next state
state = AT_FINISHED;
lastUpdateTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
}
break;
case AT_FINISHED:
// Wait until disarmed and landed before updating the settings
if (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_DISARMED && stabDesired.Throttle <= 0) {
state = AT_SET;
}
break;
case AT_SET:
update_stabilization_settings();
state = AT_INIT;
break;
default:
// Set an alarm or some shit like that
break;
}
StabilizationDesiredSet(&stabDesired);
vTaskDelay(10);
}
}
/**
* Called after measuring roll and pitch to update the
* stabilization settings
*
* takes in @ref RelayTuning and outputs @ref StabilizationSettings
*/
static void update_stabilization_settings()
{
RelayTuningData relayTuning;
RelayTuningGet(&relayTuning);
RelayTuningSettingsData relaySettings;
RelayTuningSettingsGet(&relaySettings);
StabilizationSettingsData stabSettings;
StabilizationSettingsGet(&stabSettings);
// Eventually get these settings from RelayTuningSettings
const float gain_ratio_r = 1.0f / 3.0f;
const float zero_ratio_r = 1.0f / 3.0f;
const float gain_ratio_p = 1.0f / 5.0f;
const float zero_ratio_p = 1.0f / 5.0f;
// For now just run over roll and pitch
for (uint i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
float wu = 1000.0f * 2 * M_PI / relayTuning.Period[i]; // ultimate freq = output osc freq (rad/s)
float wc = wu * gain_ratio_r; // target openloop crossover frequency (rad/s)
float zc = wc * zero_ratio_r; // controller zero location (rad/s)
float kpu = 4.0f / M_PI / relayTuning.Gain[i]; // ultimate gain, i.e. the proportional gain for instablity
float kp = kpu * gain_ratio_r; // proportional gain
float ki = zc * kp; // integral gain
// Now calculate gains for the next loop out knowing it is the integral of
// the inner loop -- the plant is position/velocity = scale*1/s
float wc2 = wc * gain_ratio_p; // crossover of the attitude loop
float kp2 = wc2; // kp of attitude
float ki2 = wc2 * zero_ratio_p * kp2; // ki of attitude
switch (i) {
case 0: // roll
stabSettings.RollRatePID[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_ROLLRATEPID_KP] = kp;
stabSettings.RollRatePID[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_ROLLRATEPID_KI] = ki;
stabSettings.RollPI[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_ROLLPI_KP] = kp2;
stabSettings.RollPI[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_ROLLPI_KI] = ki2;
break;
case 1: // Pitch
stabSettings.PitchRatePID[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_ROLLRATEPID_KP] = kp;
stabSettings.PitchRatePID[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_ROLLRATEPID_KI] = ki;
stabSettings.PitchPI[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_ROLLPI_KP] = kp2;
stabSettings.PitchPI[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_ROLLPI_KI] = ki2;
break;
default:
// Oh shit oh shit oh shit
break;
}
}
switch (relaySettings.Behavior) {
case RELAYTUNINGSETTINGS_BEHAVIOR_MEASURE:
// Just measure, don't update the stab settings
break;
case RELAYTUNINGSETTINGS_BEHAVIOR_COMPUTE:
StabilizationSettingsSet(&stabSettings);
break;
case RELAYTUNINGSETTINGS_BEHAVIOR_SAVE:
StabilizationSettingsSet(&stabSettings);
UAVObjSave(StabilizationSettingsHandle(), 0);
break;
}
}
/**
* @}
* @}
*/