[dxvk] Implement better priority system for background shader compiles

Reduces the number of workers that perform background optimization,
which may reduce the performance impact when encountering a large
number of new pipelines at once.

src/dxvk/dxvk_graphics.cpp

@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ namespace dxvk {
 
         // If necessary, compile an optimized pipeline variant
         if (!instance->fastHandle.load())
-          m_workers->compileGraphicsPipeline(this, state);
+          m_workers->compileGraphicsPipeline(this, state, DxvkPipelinePriority::Low);
 
         // Only store pipelines in the state cache that cannot benefit
         // from pipeline libraries, or if that feature is disabled.

src/dxvk/dxvk_pipemanager.cpp

@@ -21,40 +21,28 @@ namespace dxvk {
   void DxvkPipelineWorkers::compilePipelineLibrary(
           DxvkShaderPipelineLibrary*      library,
           DxvkPipelinePriority            priority) {
-    std::unique_lock lock(m_queueLock);
+    std::unique_lock lock(m_lock);
     this->startWorkers();
 
     m_pendingTasks += 1;
 
-    PipelineLibraryEntry e = { };
+    m_buckets[uint32_t(priority)].queue.emplace(library);
-    e.pipelineLibrary = library;
+    notifyWorkers(priority);
-
-    if (priority == DxvkPipelinePriority::High) {
-      m_queuedLibrariesPrioritized.push(e);
-      m_queueCondPrioritized.notify_one();
-    } else {
-      m_queuedLibraries.push(e);
-    }
-
-    m_queueCond.notify_one();
   }
 
 
   void DxvkPipelineWorkers::compileGraphicsPipeline(
           DxvkGraphicsPipeline*           pipeline,
-    const DxvkGraphicsPipelineStateInfo&  state) {
+    const DxvkGraphicsPipelineStateInfo&  state,
-    std::unique_lock lock(m_queueLock);
+          DxvkPipelinePriority            priority) {
+    std::unique_lock lock(m_lock);
     this->startWorkers();
 
     pipeline->acquirePipeline();
     m_pendingTasks += 1;
 
-    PipelineEntry e = { };
+    m_buckets[uint32_t(priority)].queue.emplace(pipeline, state);
-    e.graphicsPipeline = pipeline;
+    notifyWorkers(priority);
-    e.graphicsState = state;
-
-    m_queuedPipelines.push(e);
-    m_queueCond.notify_one();
   }
 
 
@@ -64,14 +52,15 @@ namespace dxvk {
 
 
   void DxvkPipelineWorkers::stopWorkers() {
-    { std::unique_lock lock(m_queueLock);
+    { std::unique_lock lock(m_lock);
 
       if (!m_workersRunning)
         return;
 
       m_workersRunning = false;
-      m_queueCond.notify_all();
+
-      m_queueCondPrioritized.notify_all();
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_buckets.size(); i++)
+        m_buckets[i].cond.notify_all();
     }
 
     for (auto& worker : m_workers)
@@ -81,8 +70,23 @@ namespace dxvk {
   }
 
 
+  void DxvkPipelineWorkers::notifyWorkers(DxvkPipelinePriority priority) {
+    uint32_t index = uint32_t(priority);
+
+    // If any workers are idle in a suitable set, notify the corresponding
+    // condition variable. If all workers are busy anyway, we know that the
+    // job is going to be picked up at some point anyway.
+    for (uint32_t i = index; i < m_buckets.size(); i++) {
+      if (m_buckets[i].idleWorkers) {
+        m_buckets[i].cond.notify_one();
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
   void DxvkPipelineWorkers::startWorkers() {
-    if (!m_workersRunning) {
+    if (!std::exchange(m_workersRunning, true)) {
       // Use all available cores by default
       uint32_t workerCount = dxvk::thread::hardware_concurrency();
 
@@ -98,102 +102,74 @@ namespace dxvk {
 
       // Number of workers that can process pipeline pipelines with normal
       // priority. Any other workers can only build high-priority pipelines.
-      uint32_t npWorkerCount = m_device->canUseGraphicsPipelineLibrary()
+      uint32_t npWorkerCount = std::max(((workerCount - 1) * 5) / 7, 1u);
-        ? std::max(((workerCount - 1) * 5) / 7, 1u)
+      uint32_t lpWorkerCount = std::max(((workerCount - 1) * 2) / 7, 1u);
-        : workerCount;
-      uint32_t hpWorkerCount = workerCount - npWorkerCount;
 
-      Logger::info(str::format("DXVK: Using ", npWorkerCount, " + ", hpWorkerCount, " compiler threads"));
+      m_workers.reserve(workerCount);
-      m_workers.resize(npWorkerCount + hpWorkerCount);
 
-      // Set worker flag so that they don't exit immediately
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < workerCount; i++) {
-      m_workersRunning = true;
+        DxvkPipelinePriority priority = DxvkPipelinePriority::Normal;
 
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < m_workers.size(); i++) {
+        if (m_device->canUseGraphicsPipelineLibrary()) {
-        m_workers[i] = i >= npWorkerCount
+          if (i >= npWorkerCount)
-          ? dxvk::thread([this] { runWorkerPrioritized(); })
+            priority = DxvkPipelinePriority::High;
-          : dxvk::thread([this] { runWorker(); });
+          else if (i < lpWorkerCount)
-        m_workers[i].set_priority(ThreadPriority::Lowest);
+            priority = DxvkPipelinePriority::Low;
+        }
+
+        m_workers.emplace_back([this, priority] {
+          runWorker(priority);
+        });
       }
+
+      Logger::info(str::format("DXVK: Using ", workerCount, " compiler threads"));
     }
   }
 
 
-  void DxvkPipelineWorkers::runWorker() {
+  void DxvkPipelineWorkers::runWorker(DxvkPipelinePriority maxPriority) {
-    env::setThreadName("dxvk-shader");
+    static const std::array<char, 3> suffixes = { 'h', 'n', 'l' };
+
+    const uint32_t maxPriorityIndex = uint32_t(maxPriority);
+    env::setThreadName(str::format("dxvk-shader-", suffixes.at(maxPriorityIndex)));
 
     while (true) {
-      std::optional<PipelineEntry> p;
+      PipelineEntry entry;
-      std::optional<PipelineLibraryEntry> l;
 
-      { std::unique_lock lock(m_queueLock);
+      { std::unique_lock lock(m_lock);
+        auto& bucket = m_buckets[maxPriorityIndex];
 
-        m_queueCond.wait(lock, [this] {
+        bucket.idleWorkers += 1;
-          return !m_workersRunning
+        bucket.cond.wait(lock, [this, maxPriorityIndex, &entry] {
-              || !m_queuedLibrariesPrioritized.empty()
+          // Attempt to fetch a work item from the
-              || !m_queuedLibraries.empty()
+          // highest-priority queue that is not empty
-              || !m_queuedPipelines.empty();
+          for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= maxPriorityIndex; i++) {
+            if (!m_buckets[i].queue.empty()) {
+              entry = m_buckets[i].queue.front();
+              m_buckets[i].queue.pop();
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+
+          return !m_workersRunning;
         });
 
-        if (!m_workersRunning) {
+        bucket.idleWorkers -= 1;
-          // Skip pending work, exiting early is
-          // more important in this case.
-          break;
-        } else if (!m_queuedLibrariesPrioritized.empty()) {
-          l = m_queuedLibrariesPrioritized.front();
-          m_queuedLibrariesPrioritized.pop();
-        } else if (!m_queuedLibraries.empty()) {
-          l = m_queuedLibraries.front();
-          m_queuedLibraries.pop();
-        } else if (!m_queuedPipelines.empty()) {
-          p = m_queuedPipelines.front();
-          m_queuedPipelines.pop();
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (l) {
-        if (l->pipelineLibrary)
-          l->pipelineLibrary->compilePipeline();
-
-        m_pendingTasks -= 1;
-      }
-
-      if (p) {
-        if (p->graphicsPipeline) {
-          p->graphicsPipeline->compilePipeline(p->graphicsState);
-          p->graphicsPipeline->releasePipeline();
-        }
-
-        m_pendingTasks -= 1;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  void DxvkPipelineWorkers::runWorkerPrioritized() {
-    env::setThreadName("dxvk-shader-p");
-
-    while (true) {
-      PipelineLibraryEntry l = { };
-
-      { std::unique_lock lock(m_queueLock);
-
-        m_queueCondPrioritized.wait(lock, [this] {
-          return !m_workersRunning
-              || !m_queuedLibrariesPrioritized.empty();
-        });
 
+        // Skip pending work, exiting early is
+        // more important in this case.
         if (!m_workersRunning)
           break;
-
-        l = m_queuedLibrariesPrioritized.front();
-        m_queuedLibrariesPrioritized.pop();
       }
 
-      if (l.pipelineLibrary)
+      if (entry.pipelineLibrary) {
-        l.pipelineLibrary->compilePipeline();
+        entry.pipelineLibrary->compilePipeline();
-
+        m_pendingTasks -= 1;
-      m_pendingTasks -= 1;
+      } else if (entry.graphicsPipeline) {
+        entry.graphicsPipeline->compilePipeline(entry.graphicsState);
+        entry.graphicsPipeline->releasePipeline();
+        m_pendingTasks -= 1;
+      }
     }
   }
 

src/dxvk/dxvk_pipemanager.h

@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ namespace dxvk {
    * \brief Pipeline priority
    */
   enum class DxvkPipelinePriority : uint32_t {
-    Normal  = 0,
+    High    = 0,
-    High    = 1,
+    Normal  = 1,
+    Low     = 2,
   };
 
   /**
@@ -78,7 +79,8 @@ namespace dxvk {
      */
     void compileGraphicsPipeline(
             DxvkGraphicsPipeline*           pipeline,
-      const DxvkGraphicsPipelineStateInfo&  state);
+      const DxvkGraphicsPipelineStateInfo&  state,
+            DxvkPipelinePriority            priority);
 
     /**
      * \brief Checks whether workers are busy
@@ -97,34 +99,41 @@ namespace dxvk {
   private:
 
     struct PipelineEntry {
+      PipelineEntry()
+      : pipelineLibrary(nullptr), graphicsPipeline(nullptr) { }
+
+      PipelineEntry(DxvkShaderPipelineLibrary* l)
+      : pipelineLibrary(l), graphicsPipeline(nullptr) { }
+
+      PipelineEntry(DxvkGraphicsPipeline* p, const DxvkGraphicsPipelineStateInfo& s)
+      : pipelineLibrary(nullptr), graphicsPipeline(p), graphicsState(s) { }
+
+      DxvkShaderPipelineLibrary*    pipelineLibrary;
       DxvkGraphicsPipeline*         graphicsPipeline;
       DxvkGraphicsPipelineStateInfo graphicsState;
     };
 
-    struct PipelineLibraryEntry {
+    struct PipelineBucket {
-      DxvkShaderPipelineLibrary*    pipelineLibrary;
+      dxvk::condition_variable  cond;
+      std::queue<PipelineEntry> queue;
+      uint32_t                  idleWorkers = 0;
     };
 
     DxvkDevice*                       m_device;
 
     std::atomic<uint64_t>             m_pendingTasks = { 0ull };
 
-    dxvk::mutex                       m_queueLock;
+    dxvk::mutex                       m_lock;
-    dxvk::condition_variable          m_queueCond;
+    std::array<PipelineBucket, 3>     m_buckets;
-    dxvk::condition_variable          m_queueCondPrioritized;
-
-    std::queue<PipelineLibraryEntry>  m_queuedLibrariesPrioritized;
-    std::queue<PipelineLibraryEntry>  m_queuedLibraries;
-    std::queue<PipelineEntry>         m_queuedPipelines;
 
     bool                              m_workersRunning = false;
     std::vector<dxvk::thread>         m_workers;
 
+    void notifyWorkers(DxvkPipelinePriority priority);
+
     void startWorkers();
 
-    void runWorker();
+    void runWorker(DxvkPipelinePriority maxPriority);
-
-    void runWorkerPrioritized();
 
   };
 

src/dxvk/dxvk_state_cache.cpp

@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ namespace dxvk {
           if (!pipeline)
             pipeline = m_pipeManager->createGraphicsPipeline(item.gp);
 
-          m_pipeWorkers->compileGraphicsPipeline(pipeline, entry.gpState);
+          m_pipeWorkers->compileGraphicsPipeline(pipeline, entry.gpState, DxvkPipelinePriority::Normal);
         } break;
 
         case DxvkStateCacheEntryType::PipelineLibrary: {