3.5 KiB
DXVK
A Vulkan-based compatibility layer for Direct3D 11 which allows running 3D applications on Linux using Wine.
For the current status of the project, please refer to the project wiki.
For binary releases, see the releases page.
Build instructions
Requirements:
- wine-vulkan for Vulkan support
- Meson build system (at least 0.43)
- MinGW64 compiler and headers (requires threading support)
- glslang front end and validator
Building DLLs
Inside the dxvk directory, run:
# 64-bit build. For 32-bit builds, replace
# build-win64.txt with build-win32.txt
meson --cross-file build-win64.txt build.w64
cd build.w64
meson configure -Dprefix=/your/dxvk/directory/
# for an optimized release build:
meson configure -Dbuildtype=release
ninja
ninja install
The two libraries dxgi.dll
and d3d11.dll
as well as some demo executables will be located in /your/dxvk/directory/bin
.
How to use
In order to set up a wine prefix to use DXVK instead of wined3d globally, run:
cd /your/dxvk/directory/bin
WINEPREFIX=/your/wineprefix bash setup_dxvk.sh
Verify that your application uses DXVK instead of wined3d by checking for the presence of the log files d3d11.log
and dxgi.log
in the application's directory, or by enabling the HUD (see notes below).
Notes on Vulkan drivers
Before reporting an issue, please check the Wiki page on the current driver status.
Online multi-player games
Manipulation of Direct3D libraries in multi-player games may be considered cheating and can get your account banned. This may also apply to single-player games with an embedded or dedicated multiplayer portion. Use at your own risk.
Environment variables
The behaviour of DXVK can be modified with environment variables.
DXVK_DEBUG_LAYERS=1
Enables Vulkan debug layers. Highly recommended for troubleshooting and debugging purposes.DXVK_SHADER_DUMP_PATH=directory
Writes all DXBC and SPIR-V shaders to the given directoryDXVK_SHADER_READ_PATH=directory
Reads SPIR-V shaders from the given directory rather than using the shader compiler.DXVK_LOG_LEVEL=error|warn|info|debug|trace
Controls message logging.DXVK_HUD=1
Enables the HUD
Samples and executables
In addition to the DLLs, the following standalone programs are included in the project:
d3d11-compute
: Runs a simple compute shader demo. Requires natived3dcompiler_47.dll
.d3d11-triangle
: Renders a bunch of triangles using D3D11. Requires natived3dcompiler_47.dll
.dxgi-factory
: Enumerates DXGI adapters and outputs for debugging purposes.dxbc-compiler
: Compiles a DXBC shader to SPIR-V.dxbc-disasm
: Disassembles a DXBC shader. Requires natived3dcompiler_47.dll
.hlsl-compiler
: Compiles a HLSL shader to DXBC. Requires natived3dcompiler_47.dll
.
Troubleshooting
DXVK requires threading support from your mingw-w64 build environment. If you are missing this, you may see "error: 'mutex' is not a member of 'std'". On Debian, this can usually be resolved by using the posix alternate, which supports threading. For example, choose the posix alternate from these commands (use i686 for 32-bit):
update-alternatives --config x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
update-alternatives --config x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++