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244 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
244 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
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# AngularUI Router [](https://travis-ci.org/angular-ui/ui-router)
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#### The de-facto solution to flexible routing with nested views
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---
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**[Download 0.2.11](http://angular-ui.github.io/ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.js)** (or **[Minified](http://angular-ui.github.io/ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.min.js)**) **|**
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**[Guide](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki) |**
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**[API](http://angular-ui.github.io/ui-router/site) |**
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**[Sample](http://angular-ui.github.com/ui-router/sample/) ([Src](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/tree/gh-pages/sample)) |**
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**[FAQ](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions) |**
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**[Resources](#resources) |**
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**[Report an Issue](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#report-an-issue) |**
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**[Contribute](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#contribute) |**
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**[Help!](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask?tags=angularjs,angular-ui-router) |**
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**[Discuss](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!categories/angular-ui/router)**
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---
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AngularUI Router is a routing framework for [AngularJS](http://angularjs.org), which allows you to organize the
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parts of your interface into a [*state machine*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine). Unlike the
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[`$route` service](http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ngRoute.$route) in the Angular ngRoute module, which is organized around URL
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routes, UI-Router is organized around [*states*](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki),
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which may optionally have routes, as well as other behavior, attached.
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States are bound to *named*, *nested* and *parallel views*, allowing you to powerfully manage your application's interface.
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Check out the sample app: http://angular-ui.github.io/ui-router/sample/
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-
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**Note:** *UI-Router is under active development. As such, while this library is well-tested, the API may change. Consider using it in production applications only if you're comfortable following a changelog and updating your usage accordingly.*
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## Get Started
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**(1)** Get UI-Router in one of the following ways:
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- clone & [build](CONTRIBUTING.md#developing) this repository
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- [download the release](http://angular-ui.github.io/ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.js) (or [minified](http://angular-ui.github.io/ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.min.js))
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- via **[Bower](http://bower.io/)**: by running `$ bower install angular-ui-router` from your console
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- or via **[npm](https://www.npmjs.org/)**: by running `$ npm install angular-ui-router` from your console
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- or via **[Component](https://github.com/component/component)**: by running `$ component install angular-ui/ui-router` from your console
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**(2)** Include `angular-ui-router.js` (or `angular-ui-router.min.js`) in your `index.html`, after including Angular itself (For Component users: ignore this step)
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**(3)** Add `'ui.router'` to your main module's list of dependencies (For Component users: replace `'ui.router'` with `require('angular-ui-router')`)
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When you're done, your setup should look similar to the following:
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>
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```html
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<!doctype html>
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<html ng-app="myApp">
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<head>
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<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.1.5/angular.min.js"></script>
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<script src="js/angular-ui-router.min.js"></script>
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<script>
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var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ui.router']);
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// For Component users, it should look like this:
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// var myApp = angular.module('myApp', [require('angular-ui-router')]);
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</script>
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...
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</head>
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<body>
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...
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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### [Nested States & Views](http://plnkr.co/edit/u18KQc?p=preview)
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The majority of UI-Router's power is in its ability to nest states & views.
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**(1)** First, follow the [setup](#get-started) instructions detailed above.
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**(2)** Then, add a [`ui-view` directive](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki/Quick-Reference#ui-view) to the `<body />` of your app.
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>
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```html
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<!-- index.html -->
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<body>
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<div ui-view></div>
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<!-- We'll also add some navigation: -->
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<a ui-sref="state1">State 1</a>
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<a ui-sref="state2">State 2</a>
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</body>
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```
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**(3)** You'll notice we also added some links with [`ui-sref` directives](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki/Quick-Reference#ui-sref). In addition to managing state transitions, this directive auto-generates the `href` attribute of the `<a />` element it's attached to, if the corresponding state has a URL. Next we'll add some templates. These will plug into the `ui-view` within `index.html`. Notice that they have their own `ui-view` as well! That is the key to nesting states and views.
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>
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```html
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<!-- partials/state1.html -->
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<h1>State 1</h1>
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<hr/>
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<a ui-sref="state1.list">Show List</a>
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<div ui-view></div>
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```
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```html
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<!-- partials/state2.html -->
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<h1>State 2</h1>
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<hr/>
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<a ui-sref="state2.list">Show List</a>
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<div ui-view></div>
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```
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**(4)** Next, we'll add some child templates. *These* will get plugged into the `ui-view` of their parent state templates.
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>
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```html
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<!-- partials/state1.list.html -->
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<h3>List of State 1 Items</h3>
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<ul>
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<li ng-repeat="item in items">{{ item }}</li>
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</ul>
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```
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>
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```html
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<!-- partials/state2.list.html -->
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<h3>List of State 2 Things</h3>
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<ul>
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<li ng-repeat="thing in things">{{ thing }}</li>
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</ul>
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```
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**(5)** Finally, we'll wire it all up with `$stateProvider`. Set up your states in the module config, as in the following:
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>
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```javascript
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myApp.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
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//
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// For any unmatched url, redirect to /state1
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$urlRouterProvider.otherwise("/state1");
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//
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// Now set up the states
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$stateProvider
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.state('state1', {
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url: "/state1",
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templateUrl: "partials/state1.html"
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})
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.state('state1.list', {
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url: "/list",
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templateUrl: "partials/state1.list.html",
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controller: function($scope) {
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$scope.items = ["A", "List", "Of", "Items"];
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}
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})
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.state('state2', {
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url: "/state2",
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templateUrl: "partials/state2.html"
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})
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.state('state2.list', {
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url: "/list",
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templateUrl: "partials/state2.list.html",
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controller: function($scope) {
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$scope.things = ["A", "Set", "Of", "Things"];
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}
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});
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});
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```
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**(6)** See this quick start example in action.
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>**[Go to Quick Start Plunker for Nested States & Views](http://plnkr.co/edit/u18KQc?p=preview)**
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**(7)** This only scratches the surface
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>**[Dive Deeper!](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki)**
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### [Multiple & Named Views](http://plnkr.co/edit/SDOcGS?p=preview)
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Another great feature is the ability to have multiple `ui-view`s view per template.
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**Pro Tip:** *While multiple parallel views are a powerful feature, you'll often be able to manage your
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interfaces more effectively by nesting your views, and pairing those views with nested states.*
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**(1)** Follow the [setup](#get-started) instructions detailed above.
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**(2)** Add one or more `ui-view` to your app, give them names.
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>
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```html
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<!-- index.html -->
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<body>
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<div ui-view="viewA"></div>
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<div ui-view="viewB"></div>
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<!-- Also a way to navigate -->
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<a ui-sref="route1">Route 1</a>
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<a ui-sref="route2">Route 2</a>
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</body>
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```
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**(3)** Set up your states in the module config:
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>
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```javascript
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myApp.config(function($stateProvider) {
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$stateProvider
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.state('index', {
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url: "",
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views: {
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"viewA": { template: "index.viewA" },
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"viewB": { template: "index.viewB" }
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}
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})
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.state('route1', {
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url: "/route1",
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views: {
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"viewA": { template: "route1.viewA" },
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"viewB": { template: "route1.viewB" }
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}
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})
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.state('route2', {
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url: "/route2",
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views: {
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"viewA": { template: "route2.viewA" },
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"viewB": { template: "route2.viewB" }
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}
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})
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});
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```
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**(4)** See this quick start example in action.
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>**[Go to Quick Start Plunker for Multiple & Named Views](http://plnkr.co/edit/SDOcGS?p=preview)**
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## Resources
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* [In-Depth Guide](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki)
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* [API Reference](http://angular-ui.github.io/ui-router/site)
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* [Sample App](http://angular-ui.github.com/ui-router/sample/) ([Source](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/tree/gh-pages/sample))
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* [FAQ](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions)
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* [Slides comparing ngRoute to ui-router](http://slid.es/timkindberg/ui-router#/)
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* [UI-Router Extras / Addons](http://christopherthielen.github.io/ui-router-extras/#/home) (@christopherthielen)
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### Videos
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* [Introduction Video](https://egghead.io/lessons/angularjs-introduction-ui-router) (egghead.io)
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* [Tim Kindberg on Angular UI-Router](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBqiZSemrqg)
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* [Activating States](https://egghead.io/lessons/angularjs-ui-router-activating-states) (egghead.io)
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* [Learn Angular.js using UI-Router](http://youtu.be/QETUuZ27N0w) (LearnCode.academy)
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## Reporting issues and Contributing
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Please read our [Contributor guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) before reporting an issue or creating a pull request.
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