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Update Yubikey_and_SSH_via_PAM.adoc

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Henrik Stråth 2014-10-29 16:26:56 +01:00
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doc/Yubikey_and_SSH_via_PAM.adoc
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@ -32,39 +32,30 @@ This document illustrates the configuration steps for Fedora Core 8
operating system. However, there steps should work on most other Linux operating system. However, there steps should work on most other Linux
distributions. distributions.
The Yubico PAM module for SSH can be downloaded from: The Yubico PAM module for SSH can be downloaded from
https://developers.yubico.com/yubico-pam/releases.html[here].
https://developers.yubico.com/yubico-pam/releases.html
The Yubico PAM module support two factor authentication for SSH. The Yubico PAM module support two factor authentication for SSH.
The two factor authentication module verifies the user name and password The two factor authentication module verifies the user name and password
for the user and the one time password (OTP) generated by Yubikey assigned for the user and the One-Time Password (OTP) generated by Yubikey assigned
to the user. to the user.
Build yubico-c-client and pam_yubico Build yubico-c-client and pam_yubico
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
Build instructions for yubico-c-client are found in the README: Build instructions for yubico-c-client and pam_yubico are found in their
respective README.
https://github.com/Yubico/yubico-c-client/wiki/ReadMe
Build instructions for pam_yubico are found in the README:
https://github.com/Yubico/yubico-pam/wiki/ReadMe
Configuration === Configuration ===
-------------
Configuration for user and yubikey token ID mapping: ==== Configuration for user and YubiKey token ID mapping ====
----------------------------------------------------
There are two ways of user and yubikey token ID mapping. It can be either There are two ways of user and YubiKey token ID mapping. It can be either
done at administrative level or at individual user level. done at administrative level or at individual user level.
1) Administrative Level: ===== Administrative Level =====
------------------------
In Administrative level, system administrators hold right to configure the In Administrative level, system administrators hold right to configure the
user and yubikey token ID mapping. Administrators can achieve this by creating user and yubikey token ID mapping. Administrators can achieve this by creating
@ -97,8 +88,7 @@ kurt:ertbhunjimko
The mapping file must be created/updated manually before configuration of The mapping file must be created/updated manually before configuration of
Yubico PAM module for SSH authentication. Yubico PAM module for SSH authentication.
Configuration of modified pam_yubico.so module at administrative level: ====== Configuration of modified pam_yubico.so module at administrative level ======
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Append the following line to the beginning of /etc/pam.d/sshd file: Append the following line to the beginning of /etc/pam.d/sshd file:
@ -119,8 +109,8 @@ successful verification of OTP Yubico PAM module from the Yubico
authentication server, a success code is returned. authentication server, a success code is returned.
2) User Level: ===== User Level =====
--------------
In User level, individual users have the ability to configure yubikey token In User level, individual users have the ability to configure yubikey token
ID assigned to them. Users can achieve this by creating a new file ID assigned to them. Users can achieve this by creating a new file
".yubico/authorized_yubikeys" inside their home directories that contains ".yubico/authorized_yubikeys" inside their home directories that contains
@ -144,8 +134,7 @@ be placed inside user's home directory before configuration of Yubico PAM
module for SSH authentication. module for SSH authentication.
Configuration of modified pam_yubico.so module at user level: ====== Configuration of modified pam_yubico.so module at user level ======
-------------------------------------------------------------
Append the following line to the beginning of /etc/pam.d/sshd file: Append the following line to the beginning of /etc/pam.d/sshd file:
@ -162,8 +151,8 @@ successful verification of OTP Yubico PAM module from the Yubico authentication
server, a success code is returned. server, a success code is returned.
3) pam_unix.so configuration: ==== pam_unix.so configuration ====
-----------------------------
Append _try_first_pass_ parameter to the _pam_unix.so_ module to authenticate Append _try_first_pass_ parameter to the _pam_unix.so_ module to authenticate
the user with password passed from the preceding auth module. the user with password passed from the preceding auth module.
@ -171,18 +160,16 @@ The _pam_unix.so_ module used for authentication is generally located into
`/etc/pam.d/system-auth` for RedHat based Linux system and into `/etc/pam.d/system-auth` for RedHat based Linux system and into
`/etc/pam.d/common-auth` for Debian based Linux systems. `/etc/pam.d/common-auth` for Debian based Linux systems.
4) SSH configuration: ==== SSH configuration ====
--------------------- ---------------------
Edit the sshd configuration file `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`_ to disable challenge- Edit the sshd configuration file `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`_ to disable challenge-
response passwords. Change `challenge-response passwords yes` to response passwords. Change `challenge-response passwords yes` to
`challenge-response passwords no`. `challenge-response passwords no`.
Test Setup: === Test Setup ===
-----------
A) Fedora 8: ==== Fedora 8 ====
------------
Test setup for fedora 8 environment is as follows: Test setup for fedora 8 environment is as follows:
@ -191,8 +178,7 @@ Test setup for fedora 8 environment is as follows:
* OpenSSH Version : openssh-4.7p1-2.fc8 * OpenSSH Version : openssh-4.7p1-2.fc8
* Yubico PAM Version: pam_yubico-1.7 * Yubico PAM Version: pam_yubico-1.7
B) Fedora 6: ==== Fedora 6 ====
------------
Test setup for fedora 6 environment is as follows: Test setup for fedora 6 environment is as follows:
@ -202,22 +188,21 @@ Test setup for fedora 6 environment is as follows:
* Yubico PAM Version: pam_yubico-1.7 * Yubico PAM Version: pam_yubico-1.7
PAM configuration: ==== PAM configuration ====
------------------
PAM configuration files in our testing environment are as follows: PAM configuration files in our testing environment are as follows:
* /etc/pam.d/sshd: * /etc/pam.d/sshd:
------- -------
auth required pam_yubico.so authfile=/etc/yubikeyid id=16 debug auth required pam_yubico.so authfile=/etc/yubikeyid id=16 debug
auth include system-auth auth include system-auth
account required pam_nologin.so account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth account include system-auth
password include system-auth password include system-auth
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth session include system-auth
session required pam_loginuid.so session required pam_loginuid.so
------- -------
@ -238,10 +223,9 @@ Please change PAM configuration settings for SSH as shown above and test the
configuration. configuration.
Testing the Configuration: === Testing the Configuration ===
--------------------------
We assume that you have “root” and “test” user configured to access SSH on your We assume that you have 'root' and 'test' user configured to access SSH on your
test environment with password “secret” and “pencil” respectively. test environment with password “secret” and “pencil” respectively.
Use any standard SSH client for testing (We used SSH command line utility). Use any standard SSH client for testing (We used SSH command line utility).