1
0
mirror of https://github.com/Yubico/yubico-pam.git synced 2024-11-28 15:24:13 +01:00
yubico-pam/pam_yubico.c
2021-04-22 11:09:00 +02:00

1457 lines
41 KiB
C

/* Written by Simon Josefsson <simon@yubico.com>.
* Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Yubico AB
* Copyright (c) 2011 Tollef Fog Heen <tfheen@err.no>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "drop_privs.h"
#include "ykbzero.h"
#include <ykclient.h>
#if HAVE_CR
/* for yubikey_hex_encode */
#include <yubikey.h>
/* for yubikey pbkdf2*/
#include <ykpbkdf2.h>
#include <ykpers-version.h>
#endif /* HAVE_CR */
/* Libtool defines PIC for shared objects */
#ifndef PIC
#define PAM_STATIC
#endif
/* These #defines must be present according to PAM documentation. */
#define PAM_SM_AUTH
#ifdef HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_APPL_H
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_MODULES_H
#include <security/pam_modules.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBLDAP
/* Some functions like ldap_init, ldap_simple_bind_s, ldap_unbind are
deprecated but still available. We will drop support for 'ldapserver'
(in favour of 'ldap_uri' and update to using the new functions instead
soon.
*/
#define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1
#include <ldap.h>
#define PORT_NUMBER LDAP_PORT
#endif
#ifndef PAM_EXTERN
#ifdef PAM_STATIC
#define PAM_EXTERN static
#else
#define PAM_EXTERN extern
#endif
#endif
#define TOKEN_OTP_LEN 32u
#define MAX_TOKEN_ID_LEN 16u
#define DEFAULT_TOKEN_ID_LEN 12u
#define TMPFILE_SUFFIX ".XXXXXX"
enum key_mode {
CHRESP,
CLIENT
};
struct cfg
{
unsigned int client_id;
const char *client_key;
int debug;
int alwaysok;
int verbose_otp;
int try_first_pass;
int use_first_pass;
int always_prompt;
int nullok;
int ldap_starttls;
int ldap_bind_as_user;
const char *auth_file;
const char *capath;
const char *cainfo;
const char *proxy;
const char *url;
const char *urllist;
const char *ldapserver;
const char *ldap_uri;
int ldap_connection_timeout;
const char *ldap_bind_user;
const char *ldap_bind_password;
const char *ldap_filter;
const char *ldap_cacertfile;
const char *ldapdn;
const char *ldap_clientcertfile;
const char *ldap_clientkeyfile;
const char *user_attr;
const char *yubi_attr;
const char *yubi_attr_prefix;
const char *mysql_server;
int mysql_port;
const char *mysql_user;
const char *mysql_password;
const char *mysql_database;
unsigned int token_id_length;
enum key_mode mode;
const char *chalresp_path;
FILE *debug_file;
};
#ifdef DBG
#undef DBG
#endif
#define DBG(x...) if (cfg->debug) { D(cfg->debug_file, x); }
/* Helper to free memory used by pam_set_data */
static void
setcred_free (pam_handle_t *pamh, void *ptr, int err)
{
free (ptr);
}
/*
* Authorize authenticated OTP_ID for login as USERNAME using AUTHFILE.
*
* Returns one of AUTH_FOUND, AUTH_NOT_FOUND, AUTH_NO_TOKENS, AUTH_ERROR.
*/
static int
authorize_user_token (struct cfg *cfg,
const char *username,
const char *otp_id,
pam_handle_t *pamh)
{
int retval = AUTH_ERROR;
if (cfg->mysql_server)
{
#ifdef HAVE_MYSQL
/* Administrator had configured the database and specified is name
as an argument for this module.
*/
DBG ("Using Mariadb or Mysql Database");
retval = check_user_token_mysql(cfg->mysql_server, cfg->mysql_port, cfg->mysql_user, cfg->mysql_password, cfg->mysql_database, username, otp_id, cfg->debug, cfg->debug_file);
#else
DBG (("Trying to use MYSQL, but this function is not compiled in pam_yubico!!"));
#endif
}
else if (cfg->auth_file)
{
/* Administrator had configured the file and specified is name
as an argument for this module.
*/
DBG ("Using system-wide auth_file %s", cfg->auth_file);
retval = check_user_token (cfg->auth_file, username, otp_id, cfg->debug, cfg->debug_file);
}
else
{
char *userfile = NULL;
struct passwd pass, *p;
char buf[1024];
size_t buflen = sizeof(buf);
int pwres;
PAM_MODUTIL_DEF_PRIVS(privs);
struct stat st;
pwres = getpwnam_r (username, &pass, buf, buflen, &p);
if (p == NULL) {
if (pwres == 0) {
DBG ("User '%s' not found", username);
} else {
DBG ("getpwnam_r: %s", strerror(pwres));
}
return AUTH_ERROR;
}
/* Getting file from user home directory
..... i.e. ~/.yubico/authorized_yubikeys
*/
if (! get_user_cfgfile_path (NULL, "authorized_yubikeys", p, &userfile)) {
DBG ("Failed to figure out per-user cfgfile");
return AUTH_ERROR;
}
DBG ("Dropping privileges");
if(pam_modutil_drop_priv(pamh, &privs, p)) {
DBG ("could not drop privileges");
goto free_out;
}
if (lstat (userfile, &st) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
retval = AUTH_NO_TOKENS;
} else {
retval = check_user_token (userfile, username, otp_id, cfg->debug, cfg->debug_file);
}
if(pam_modutil_regain_priv(pamh, &privs)) {
DBG ("could not restore privileges");
goto free_out;
}
free_out:
free (userfile);
}
return retval;
}
/*
* This function will look in ldap id the token correspond to the
* requested user.
*
* ldaps is only supported for ldap_uri based connections.
* ldap_cacertfile usually needs to be set for this to work.
*
* ldap serve can be on a remote host.
*
* You need the following parameters in you pam config:
* ldapserver= OR ldap_uri=
* ldapdn=
* user_attr=
* yubi_attr=
*
* If using ldap_uri, you can specify multiple failover hosts
* eg.
* ldap_uri=ldaps://host1.fqdn.example.com,ldaps://host2.fqdn.example.com
*
* Returns one of AUTH_FOUND, AUTH_NOT_FOUND, AUTH_NO_TOKENS, AUTH_ERROR.
*/
static int
authorize_user_token_ldap (struct cfg *cfg,
const char *user,
const char *token_id,
pam_handle_t *pamh)
{
int retval = AUTH_ERROR;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBLDAP
/* LDAPv2 is historical -- RFC3494. */
int protocol = LDAP_VERSION3;
size_t yubi_attr_prefix_len = 0;
LDAP *ld = NULL;
LDAPMessage *result = NULL, *e;
BerElement *ber;
char *attr_name;
char *attrs[2] = {NULL, NULL};
struct berval **vals;
int rc;
size_t i;
int j;
char *filter = NULL;
char *find = NULL;
int scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
#endif
DBG(("called"));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBLDAP
if (cfg->yubi_attr == NULL) {
DBG (("Trying to look up user to YubiKey mapping in LDAP, but yubi_attr not set!"));
return 0;
}
if (cfg->user_attr && cfg->ldapdn == NULL) {
DBG (("Trying to look up user to YubiKey mapping in LDAP, user_attr set but ldapdn not set!"));
return 0;
}
/* Get a handle to an LDAP connection. */
if (cfg->ldap_uri)
{
rc = ldap_initialize (&ld, cfg->ldap_uri);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("ldap_initialize: %s", ldap_err2string (rc));
goto done;
}
}
else
{
if ((ld = ldap_init (cfg->ldapserver, PORT_NUMBER)) == NULL)
{
DBG ("ldap_init");
goto done;
}
}
ldap_set_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, LDAP_OPT_OFF);
ldap_set_option (ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &protocol);
if(cfg->ldap_connection_timeout > 0) {
struct timeval network_timeout;
network_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
network_timeout.tv_sec = cfg->ldap_connection_timeout;
ldap_set_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, &network_timeout);
}
if (cfg->ldap_uri && cfg->ldap_cacertfile) {
/* Set CA CERTFILE. This makes ldaps work when using ldap_uri */
ldap_set_option (0, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, cfg->ldap_cacertfile);
}
if (cfg->ldap_clientcertfile && cfg->ldap_clientkeyfile) {
rc = ldap_set_option (NULL, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE, cfg->ldap_clientcertfile);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
DBG ("tls_certfile: %s", ldap_err2string (rc));
goto done;
}
rc = ldap_set_option (NULL, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE, cfg->ldap_clientkeyfile);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
DBG ("tls_keyfile: %s", ldap_err2string (rc));
goto done;
}
}
if (cfg->ldap_starttls) {
rc = ldap_start_tls_s (ld, NULL, NULL);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
DBG ("ldap_start_tls: %s", ldap_err2string (rc));
goto done;
}
}
/* Allocation of memory for search strings depending on input size */
if (cfg->user_attr && cfg->yubi_attr && cfg->ldapdn) {
i = (strlen(cfg->user_attr) + strlen(cfg->ldapdn) + strlen(user) + 3) * sizeof(char);
if ((find = malloc(i)) == NULL) {
DBG ("Failed allocating %zu bytes", i);
goto done;
}
j = snprintf (find, i, "%s=%s,%s", cfg->user_attr, user, cfg->ldapdn);
if (j < 0 || j >= i) {
DBG ("Failed to format string");
goto done;
}
filter = NULL;
} else if (cfg->ldapdn) {
find = strdup(cfg->ldapdn); /* allow free later */
}
/* Bind to the LDAP server. */
if (cfg->ldap_bind_as_user && cfg->user_attr && cfg->yubi_attr && cfg->ldapdn) {
/* Bind as the user logging in with their password they provided to PAM */
const char *bind_password = NULL;
rc = pam_get_item (pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, (const void **) &bind_password);
if (rc != PAM_SUCCESS) {
DBG ("pam_get_item failed to retrieve password: %s", pam_strerror (pamh, rc));
goto done;
}
DBG ("try bind as user with: %s", find);
rc = ldap_simple_bind_s (ld, find, bind_password);
} else if (cfg->ldap_bind_user && cfg->ldap_bind_password) {
/* Bind with a provided username and password */
DBG ("try bind with: %s:[%s]", cfg->ldap_bind_user, cfg->ldap_bind_password);
rc = ldap_simple_bind_s (ld, cfg->ldap_bind_user, cfg->ldap_bind_password);
} else {
DBG ("try anonymous bind");
rc = ldap_simple_bind_s (ld, NULL, NULL);
}
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("ldap_simple_bind_s: %s", ldap_err2string (rc));
goto done;
}
if (cfg->ldap_filter) {
filter = filter_printf(cfg->ldap_filter, user);
scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
}
attrs[0] = (char *) cfg->yubi_attr;
DBG("LDAP : look up object base='%s' filter='%s', ask for attribute '%s'", find,
filter ? filter:"(null)", cfg->yubi_attr);
/* Search for the entry. */
if ((rc = ldap_search_ext_s (ld, find, scope,
filter, attrs, 0, NULL, NULL, LDAP_NO_LIMIT,
LDAP_NO_LIMIT, &result)) != LDAP_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("ldap_search_ext_s: %s", ldap_err2string (rc));
goto done;
}
/* Start looing for tokens */
retval = AUTH_NO_TOKENS;
e = ldap_first_entry (ld, result);
if (e == NULL)
{
DBG (("No result from LDAP search"));
}
else
{
/* Iterate through each returned attribute. */
for (attr_name = ldap_first_attribute (ld, e, &ber);
attr_name != NULL; attr_name = ldap_next_attribute (ld, e, ber))
{
if (strcmp(attr_name, cfg->yubi_attr) != 0) {
DBG("Ignored non-requested attribute: %s", attr_name);
continue;
}
if ((vals = ldap_get_values_len (ld, e, attr_name)) != NULL)
{
yubi_attr_prefix_len = cfg->yubi_attr_prefix ? strlen(cfg->yubi_attr_prefix) : 0;
DBG("LDAP : Found %i values for %s - checking if any of them match '%s:%s'",
ldap_count_values_len(vals),
attr_name,
cfg->yubi_attr_prefix ? cfg->yubi_attr_prefix : "",
token_id ? token_id : "(null)");
/* Compare each value for the attribute against the token id. */
for (i = 0; vals[i] != NULL; i++)
{
DBG("LDAP : Checking value %zu: %s:%s",
i + 1,
cfg->yubi_attr_prefix ? cfg->yubi_attr_prefix : "",
vals[i]->bv_val);
/* Only values containing this prefix are considered. */
if ((!cfg->yubi_attr_prefix || !strncmp (cfg->yubi_attr_prefix, vals[i]->bv_val, yubi_attr_prefix_len)))
{
/* We have found at least one possible token ID so change the default return value to AUTH_NOT_FOUND */
if (retval == AUTH_NO_TOKENS)
{
retval = AUTH_NOT_FOUND;
}
if(token_id && !strncmp(token_id, vals[i]->bv_val + yubi_attr_prefix_len, cfg->token_id_length))
{
DBG ("Token found :: %s", vals[i]->bv_val);
retval = AUTH_FOUND;
}
}
}
ldap_value_free_len (vals);
}
ldap_memfree (attr_name);
}
if (ber != NULL)
ber_free (ber, 0);
}
done:
if (result != NULL)
ldap_msgfree (result);
if (ld != NULL)
ldap_unbind (ld);
/* free memory allocated for search strings */
if (find != NULL)
free(find);
if (filter != NULL)
free(filter);
#else
DBG (("Trying to use LDAP, but this function is not compiled in pam_yubico!!"));
DBG (("Install libldap-dev and then recompile pam_yubico."));
#endif
return retval;
}
#if HAVE_CR
static int
display_error(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *message, struct cfg *cfg) {
struct pam_conv *conv;
const struct pam_message *pmsg[1];
struct pam_message msg[1];
struct pam_response *resp = NULL;
int retval;
retval = pam_get_item (pamh, PAM_CONV, (const void **) &conv);
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
DBG("get conv returned error: %s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
return retval;
}
if(!conv || !conv->conv){
DBG("conv() function invalid");
return PAM_CONV_ERR;
}
pmsg[0] = &msg[0];
msg[0].msg = (char *) message; /* on some systems, pam_message.msg isn't const */
msg[0].msg_style = PAM_ERROR_MSG;
retval = conv->conv(1, pmsg, &resp, conv->appdata_ptr);
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
DBG("conv returned error: %s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
return retval;
}
if (resp)
{
DBG("conv returned: '%s'", resp->resp);
if (resp->resp)
free (resp->resp);
free (resp);
}
return retval;
}
#endif /* HAVE_CR */
#if HAVE_CR
static int
do_challenge_response(pam_handle_t *pamh, struct cfg *cfg, const char *username)
{
char *userfile = NULL, *tmpfile = NULL;
FILE *f = NULL;
char buf[CR_RESPONSE_SIZE + 16], response_hex[CR_RESPONSE_SIZE * 2 + 1];
int ret, fd;
unsigned int response_len = 0;
YK_KEY *yk = NULL;
CR_STATE state;
const char *errstr = NULL;
struct passwd pass, *p;
char pwbuf[1024];
size_t pwbuflen = sizeof(pwbuf);
int pwres;
struct stat st;
/* we must declare two sepparate privs structures as they can't be reused */
PAM_MODUTIL_DEF_PRIVS(privs);
PAM_MODUTIL_DEF_PRIVS(privs2);
ret = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
pwres = getpwnam_r (username, &pass, pwbuf, pwbuflen, &p);
if (p == NULL) {
if (pwres == 0) {
DBG ("User '%s' not found", username);
} else {
DBG ("getpwnam_r: %s", strerror(pwres));
}
goto out;
}
DBG("Checking for user challenge files");
switch(check_user_challenge_file(cfg->chalresp_path, p, cfg->debug_file)) {
case AUTH_FOUND:
DBG("Challenge files found");
break;
case AUTH_NOT_FOUND:
DBG("No challenge files found");
if (cfg->nullok) {
ret = PAM_IGNORE;
} else {
ret = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
}
goto out;
case AUTH_ERROR:
DBG ("Internal error while looking for user challenge files");
ret = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto out;
default:
DBG ("Unhandled value while looking for user challenge files");
ret = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto out;
}
if (! init_yubikey(&yk)) {
DBG("Failed to initialize YubiKey");
goto out;
}
if (! check_firmware_version(yk, cfg->debug, true, cfg->debug_file)) {
DBG("YubiKey does not support Challenge-Response (version 2.2 required)");
goto out;
}
if (! get_user_challenge_file (yk, cfg->chalresp_path, p, &userfile, cfg->debug_file)) {
DBG("Failed to get user challenge file for user %s", username);
goto out;
}
DBG("Loading challenge from file %s", userfile);
/* Drop privileges before opening user file (if we're not using system-wide dir). */
if (!cfg->chalresp_path) {
if (pam_modutil_drop_priv(pamh, &privs, p)) {
DBG ("Could not drop privileges");
goto out;
}
}
fd = open(userfile, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
DBG ("Cannot open file: %s (%s)", userfile, strerror(errno));
goto restpriv_out;
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
DBG ("Cannot stat file: %s (%s)", userfile, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
goto restpriv_out;
}
if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
DBG ("%s is not a regular file", userfile);
close(fd);
goto restpriv_out;
}
f = fdopen(fd, "r");
if (f == NULL) {
DBG ("fdopen: %s", strerror(errno));
close(fd);
goto restpriv_out;
}
if (! load_chalresp_state(f, &state, cfg->debug, cfg->debug_file))
goto restpriv_out;
if (fclose(f) < 0) {
f = NULL;
goto restpriv_out;
}
f = NULL;
if (!cfg->chalresp_path) {
if (pam_modutil_regain_priv(pamh, &privs)) {
DBG ("Could not restore privileges");
goto out;
}
}
if (! challenge_response(yk, state.slot, state.challenge, state.challenge_len,
true, true, false,
buf, sizeof(buf), &response_len)) {
DBG("Challenge-response failed");
goto out;
}
/*
* Check YubiKey response against the expected response
*/
yubikey_hex_encode(response_hex, buf, response_len);
if(state.salt_len > 0) { /* the expected response has gone through pbkdf2 */
YK_PRF_METHOD prf_method = {20, yk_hmac_sha1};
yk_pbkdf2(response_hex, (unsigned char*)state.salt, state.salt_len, state.iterations,
(unsigned char*)buf, response_len, &prf_method);
}
if (memcmp(buf, state.response, state.response_len) == 0) {
ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
} else {
DBG("Unexpected response: %s", response_hex);
goto out;
}
DBG("Got the expected response, generating new challenge (%u bytes).", CR_CHALLENGE_SIZE);
errstr = "Error generating new challenge, please check syslog or contact your system administrator";
if (generate_random(state.challenge, sizeof(state.challenge))) {
DBG("Failed to generate new challenge!");
goto out;
}
errstr = "Error communicating with YubiKey, please check syslog or contact your system administrator";
if (! challenge_response(yk, state.slot, state.challenge, CR_CHALLENGE_SIZE,
true, true, false,
buf, sizeof(buf), &response_len)) {
DBG("Second challenge-response failed");
goto out;
}
/* There is a bug that makes the YubiKey 2.2 send the same response for all challenges
unless HMAC_LT64 is set, check for that here */
if (memcmp(buf, state.response, state.response_len) == 0) {
errstr = "Same response for second challenge, YubiKey should be reconfigured with the option HMAC_LT64";
goto out;
}
/* the yk_* functions leave 'junk' in errno */
errno = 0;
/*
* Write the challenge and response we will expect the next time to the state file.
*/
errstr = "Error updating YubiKey challenge, please check syslog or contact your system administrator";
if (response_len > sizeof(state.response)) {
DBG("Got too long response ??? (%u/%zu)", response_len, sizeof(state.response));
goto out;
}
memcpy (state.response, buf, response_len);
state.response_len = response_len;
/* point to the fresh privs structure.. */
privs = privs2;
/* Drop privileges before creating new challenge file. */
if (!cfg->chalresp_path) {
if (pam_modutil_drop_priv(pamh, &privs, p)) {
DBG ("Could not drop privileges");
goto out;
}
}
/* Write out the new file */
tmpfile = malloc(strlen(userfile) + 1 + strlen(TMPFILE_SUFFIX));
if (! tmpfile)
goto restpriv_out;
strcpy(tmpfile, userfile);
strcat(tmpfile, TMPFILE_SUFFIX);
fd = mkostemp(tmpfile, O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
DBG ("Cannot open file: %s (%s)", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
goto restpriv_out;
}
if (fchmod (fd, st.st_mode) != 0) {
DBG ("Could not set correct file permissions");
goto restpriv_out;
}
if (fchown (fd, st.st_uid, st.st_gid) != 0) {
DBG ("Could not set correct file ownership");
goto restpriv_out;
}
f = fdopen(fd, "w");
if (! f) {
close(fd);
goto restpriv_out;
}
if (! write_chalresp_state (f, &state))
goto out;
if (fclose(f) < 0) {
f = NULL;
goto restpriv_out;
}
f = NULL;
if (rename(tmpfile, userfile) < 0) {
goto restpriv_out;
}
DBG(("Challenge-response success!"));
errstr = NULL;
errno = 0;
yk_errno = 0;
restpriv_out:
if (!cfg->chalresp_path) {
if (pam_modutil_regain_priv(pamh, &privs)) {
DBG (("Could not restore privileges"));
}
}
out:
if (yk_errno) {
if (yk_errno == YK_EUSBERR) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "USB error: %s", yk_usb_strerror());
DBG("USB error: %s", yk_usb_strerror());
} else {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "YubiKey core error: %s", yk_strerror(yk_errno));
DBG("YubiKey core error: %s", yk_strerror(yk_errno));
}
}
if (errstr)
display_error(pamh, errstr, cfg);
if (errno) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "Challenge-response failed: %s", strerror(errno));
DBG("Challenge-response failed: %s", strerror(errno));
}
if (yk)
yk_close_key(yk);
yk_release();
if (f)
fclose(f);
free(userfile);
free(tmpfile);
return ret;
}
#endif /* HAVE_CR */
static void
parse_cfg (int flags, int argc, const char **argv, struct cfg *cfg)
{
struct stat st;
FILE *file = NULL;
int fd = -1;
int i;
memset (cfg, 0, sizeof(struct cfg));
cfg->client_id = 0;
cfg->token_id_length = DEFAULT_TOKEN_ID_LEN;
cfg->mode = CLIENT;
cfg->debug_file = stdout;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
{
if (strncmp (argv[i], "id=", 3) == 0)
sscanf (argv[i], "id=%u", &cfg->client_id);
if (strncmp (argv[i], "key=", 4) == 0)
cfg->client_key = argv[i] + 4;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "debug") == 0)
cfg->debug = 1;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "alwaysok") == 0)
cfg->alwaysok = 1;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "verbose_otp") == 0)
cfg->verbose_otp = 1;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "try_first_pass") == 0)
cfg->try_first_pass = 1;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "use_first_pass") == 0)
cfg->use_first_pass = 1;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "always_prompt") == 0)
cfg->always_prompt = 1;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "nullok") == 0)
cfg->nullok = 1;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "ldap_starttls") == 0)
cfg->ldap_starttls = 1;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "ldap_bind_as_user") == 0)
cfg->ldap_bind_as_user = 1;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "authfile=", 9) == 0)
cfg->auth_file = argv[i] + 9;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "capath=", 7) == 0)
cfg->capath = argv[i] + 7;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "cainfo=", 7) == 0)
cfg->cainfo = argv[i] + 7;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "proxy=", 6) == 0)
cfg->proxy = argv[i] + 6;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "url=", 4) == 0)
cfg->url = argv[i] + 4;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "urllist=", 8) == 0)
cfg->urllist = argv[i] + 8;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldapserver=", 11) == 0)
cfg->ldapserver = argv[i] + 11;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldap_uri=", 9) == 0)
cfg->ldap_uri = argv[i] + 9;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldap_connection_timeout=", 24) == 0)
sscanf (argv[i], "ldap_connection_timeout=%u", &cfg->ldap_connection_timeout);
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldap_bind_user=", 15) == 0)
cfg->ldap_bind_user = argv[i] + 15;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldap_bind_password=", 19) == 0)
cfg->ldap_bind_password = argv[i] + 19;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldap_filter=", 12) == 0)
cfg->ldap_filter = argv[i] + 12;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldap_cacertfile=", 16) == 0)
cfg->ldap_cacertfile = argv[i] + 16;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldap_clientcertfile=", 20) == 0)
cfg->ldap_clientcertfile = argv[i] + 20;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldap_clientkeyfile=", 19) == 0)
cfg->ldap_clientkeyfile = argv[i] + 19;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "ldapdn=", 7) == 0)
cfg->ldapdn = argv[i] + 7;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "user_attr=", 10) == 0)
cfg->user_attr = argv[i] + 10;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "yubi_attr=", 10) == 0)
cfg->yubi_attr = argv[i] + 10;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "yubi_attr_prefix=", 17) == 0)
cfg->yubi_attr_prefix = argv[i] + 17;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "token_id_length=", 16) == 0)
sscanf (argv[i], "token_id_length=%u", &cfg->token_id_length);
if (strcmp (argv[i], "mode=challenge-response") == 0)
cfg->mode = CHRESP;
if (strcmp (argv[i], "mode=client") == 0)
cfg->mode = CLIENT;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "chalresp_path=", 14) == 0)
cfg->chalresp_path = argv[i] + 14;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "mysql_server=", 13) == 0)
cfg->mysql_server = argv[i] + 13;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "mysql_port=", 11) == 0)
sscanf (argv[i], "mysql_port=%u", &cfg->mysql_port);
if (strncmp (argv[i], "mysql_user=", 11) == 0)
cfg->mysql_user = argv[i] + 11;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "mysql_password=", 15) == 0)
cfg->mysql_password = argv[i] + 15;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "mysql_database=", 15) == 0)
cfg->mysql_database = argv[i] + 15;
if (strncmp (argv[i], "debug_file=", 11) == 0)
{
const char *filename = argv[i] + 11;
if(strncmp (filename, "stdout", 6) == 0)
{
cfg->debug_file = stdout;
}
else if(strncmp (filename, "stderr", 6) == 0)
{
cfg->debug_file = stderr;
}
else
{
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NOCTTY);
if (fd >= 0 && (fstat(fd, &st) == 0) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
{
file = fdopen(fd, "a");
if(file != NULL)
{
cfg->debug_file = file;
file = NULL;
fd = -1;
}
}
}
}
}
DBG ("called.");
DBG ("flags %d argc %d", flags, argc);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
DBG ("argv[%d]=%s", i, argv[i]);
DBG ("id=%u", cfg->client_id);
DBG ("key=%s", cfg->client_key ? cfg->client_key : "(null)");
DBG ("debug=%d", cfg->debug);
DBG ("debug_file=%d", fileno(cfg->debug_file));
DBG ("alwaysok=%d", cfg->alwaysok);
DBG ("verbose_otp=%d", cfg->verbose_otp);
DBG ("try_first_pass=%d", cfg->try_first_pass);
DBG ("use_first_pass=%d", cfg->use_first_pass);
DBG ("always_prompt=%d", cfg->always_prompt);
DBG ("nullok=%d", cfg->nullok);
DBG ("ldap_starttls=%d", cfg->ldap_starttls);
DBG ("ldap_bind_as_user=%d", cfg->ldap_bind_as_user);
DBG ("authfile=%s", cfg->auth_file ? cfg->auth_file : "(null)");
DBG ("ldapserver=%s", cfg->ldapserver ? cfg->ldapserver : "(null)");
DBG ("ldap_uri=%s", cfg->ldap_uri ? cfg->ldap_uri : "(null)");
DBG ("ldap_connection_timeout=%d", cfg->ldap_connection_timeout);
DBG ("ldap_bind_user=%s", cfg->ldap_bind_user ? cfg->ldap_bind_user : "(null)");
DBG ("ldap_bind_password=%s", cfg->ldap_bind_password ? cfg->ldap_bind_password : "(null)");
DBG ("ldap_filter=%s", cfg->ldap_filter ? cfg->ldap_filter : "(null)");
DBG ("ldap_cacertfile=%s", cfg->ldap_cacertfile ? cfg->ldap_cacertfile : "(null)");
DBG ("ldapdn=%s", cfg->ldapdn ? cfg->ldapdn : "(null)");
DBG ("ldap_clientcertfile=%s", cfg->ldap_clientcertfile ? cfg->ldap_clientcertfile : "(null)");
DBG ("ldap_clientkeyfile=%s", cfg->ldap_clientkeyfile ? cfg->ldap_clientkeyfile : "(null)");
DBG ("user_attr=%s", cfg->user_attr ? cfg->user_attr : "(null)");
DBG ("yubi_attr=%s", cfg->yubi_attr ? cfg->yubi_attr : "(null)");
DBG ("yubi_attr_prefix=%s", cfg->yubi_attr_prefix ? cfg->yubi_attr_prefix : "(null)");
DBG ("url=%s", cfg->url ? cfg->url : "(null)");
DBG ("urllist=%s", cfg->urllist ? cfg->urllist : "(null)");
DBG ("capath=%s", cfg->capath ? cfg->capath : "(null)");
DBG ("cainfo=%s", cfg->cainfo ? cfg->cainfo : "(null)");
DBG ("proxy=%s", cfg->proxy ? cfg->proxy : "(null)");
DBG ("token_id_length=%u", cfg->token_id_length);
DBG ("mode=%s", cfg->mode == CLIENT ? "client" : "chresp" );
DBG ("chalresp_path=%s", cfg->chalresp_path ? cfg->chalresp_path : "(null)");
DBG ("mysql_server=%s", cfg->mysql_server ? cfg->mysql_server : "(null)");
DBG ("mysql_port=%d", cfg->mysql_port);
DBG ("mysql_user=%s", cfg->mysql_user ? cfg->mysql_user : "(null)");
DBG ("mysql_database=%s", cfg->mysql_database ? cfg->mysql_database : "(null)");
if (fd != -1)
close(fd);
if (file != NULL)
fclose(file);
}
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_authenticate (pam_handle_t * pamh,
int flags, int argc, const char **argv)
{
int retval, rc;
const char *user = NULL;
const char *password = NULL;
char otp[MAX_TOKEN_ID_LEN + TOKEN_OTP_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
char otp_id[MAX_TOKEN_ID_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
size_t password_len = 0;
int skip_bytes = 0;
int valid_token = 0;
struct pam_conv *conv;
const struct pam_message *pmsg[1];
struct pam_message msg[1] = {{0}};
struct pam_response *resp = NULL;
int nargs = 1;
ykclient_t *ykc = NULL;
struct cfg cfg_st;
struct cfg *cfg = &cfg_st; /* for DBG macro */
size_t templates = 0;
char *urls[10];
char *tmpurl = NULL;
char *onlypasswd = NULL;
parse_cfg (flags, argc, argv, cfg);
DBG ("pam_yubico version: %s", VERSION);
if (cfg->token_id_length > MAX_TOKEN_ID_LEN)
{
DBG ("Configuration error: token_id_length too long. Maximum acceptable value : %u", MAX_TOKEN_ID_LEN);
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto done;
}
retval = pam_get_user (pamh, &user, NULL);
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("get user returned error: %s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
goto done;
}
DBG ("get user returned: %s", user);
if (cfg->mode == CHRESP) {
#if HAVE_CR
DBG ("libykpers version: %s", ykpers_check_version(NULL));
retval = do_challenge_response(pamh, cfg, user);
#else
DBG ("no support for challenge-response");
retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
#endif
goto done;
}
if (cfg->try_first_pass || cfg->use_first_pass)
{
retval = pam_get_item (pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, (const void **) &password);
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("get password returned error: %s",
pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
goto done;
}
DBG ("get password returned: /* not logged */");
}
if (cfg->use_first_pass && password == NULL)
{
DBG ("use_first_pass set and no password, giving up");
retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
goto done;
}
if(ykclient_global_init() != YKCLIENT_OK)
{
DBG ("Failed to initlaize ykclient library");
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto done;
}
rc = ykclient_init (&ykc);
if (rc != YKCLIENT_OK)
{
DBG ("ykclient_init() failed (%d): %s", rc, ykclient_strerror (rc));
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto done;
}
rc = ykclient_set_client_b64 (ykc, cfg->client_id, cfg->client_key);
if (rc != YKCLIENT_OK)
{
DBG ("ykclient_set_client_b64() failed (%d): %s",
rc, ykclient_strerror (rc));
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto done;
}
if (cfg->client_key)
ykclient_set_verify_signature (ykc, 1);
if (cfg->capath)
ykclient_set_ca_path (ykc, cfg->capath);
if (cfg->cainfo)
ykclient_set_ca_info (ykc, cfg->cainfo);
if (cfg->proxy)
ykclient_set_proxy (ykc, cfg->proxy);
if (cfg->url)
{
rc = ykclient_set_url_template (ykc, cfg->url);
if (rc != YKCLIENT_OK)
{
DBG ("ykclient_set_url_template() failed (%d): %s",
rc, ykclient_strerror (rc));
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto done;
}
}
if (cfg->urllist)
{
char *saveptr = NULL;
char *part = NULL;
tmpurl = strdup(cfg->urllist);
while ((part = strtok_r(templates == 0 ? tmpurl : NULL, ";", &saveptr)))
{
if(templates == 10)
{
DBG ("maximum 10 urls supported in list.");
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto done;
}
urls[templates] = strdup(part);
templates++;
}
rc = ykclient_set_url_bases (ykc, templates, (const char **)urls);
if (rc != YKCLIENT_OK)
{
DBG ("ykclient_set_url_bases() failed (%d): %s",
rc, ykclient_strerror (rc));
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto done;
}
}
/* check if the user has at least one associated token id */
/* we set otp_id to NULL so that no matches will ever be found
* but AUTH_NO_TOKENS will be returned if there are no tokens for the user */
if (!cfg->always_prompt) {
if (cfg->ldapserver != NULL || cfg->ldap_uri != NULL)
valid_token = authorize_user_token_ldap (cfg, user, NULL, pamh);
else
valid_token = authorize_user_token (cfg, user, NULL, pamh);
switch(valid_token)
{
case AUTH_ERROR:
DBG ("Internal error while looking for user tokens");
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto done;
case AUTH_NOT_FOUND:
/* User has associated tokens, so continue */
DBG ("Tokens found for user");
break;
case AUTH_NO_TOKENS:
DBG ("No tokens found for user");
if (cfg->nullok) {
retval = PAM_IGNORE;
} else {
retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
}
goto done;
default:
DBG ("Unhandled value while looking for user tokens");
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
goto done;
}
}
if (password == NULL)
{
retval = pam_get_item (pamh, PAM_CONV, (const void **) &conv);
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("get conv returned error: %s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
goto done;
}
pmsg[0] = &msg[0];
{
#define QUERY_TEMPLATE "YubiKey for `%s': "
size_t len = strlen (QUERY_TEMPLATE) + strlen (user);
int wrote;
msg[0].msg = malloc (len);
if (!msg[0].msg)
{
retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
goto done;
}
wrote = snprintf ((char *) msg[0].msg, len, QUERY_TEMPLATE, user);
if (wrote < 0 || wrote >= len)
{
retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
goto done;
}
}
msg[0].msg_style = cfg->verbose_otp ? PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON : PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF;
retval = conv->conv (nargs, pmsg, &resp, conv->appdata_ptr);
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("conv returned error: %s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
goto done;
}
if (resp->resp == NULL)
{
DBG ("conv returned NULL passwd?");
retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
goto done;
}
DBG ("conv returned %zu bytes", strlen(resp->resp));
password = resp->resp;
}
password_len = strlen (password);
/* In case the input was systempassword+OTP, we want to skip over
"systempassword" when copying the token_id and OTP to separate buffers */
if(password_len > cfg->token_id_length + TOKEN_OTP_LEN)
{
skip_bytes = password_len - (cfg->token_id_length + TOKEN_OTP_LEN);
}
DBG ("Skipping first %i bytes. Length is %zu, token_id set to %u and token OTP always %u.",
skip_bytes, password_len, cfg->token_id_length, TOKEN_OTP_LEN);
/* Copy full YubiKey output (public ID + OTP) into otp */
strncpy (otp, password + skip_bytes, sizeof (otp) - 1);
/* Copy only public ID into otp_id. Destination buffer is zeroed. */
strncpy (otp_id, password + skip_bytes, cfg->token_id_length);
/* user entered their system password followed by generated OTP? */
if (password_len > TOKEN_OTP_LEN + cfg->token_id_length)
{
onlypasswd = strdup (password);
if (! onlypasswd) {
retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
goto done;
}
onlypasswd[password_len - (TOKEN_OTP_LEN + cfg->token_id_length)] = '\0';
DBG ("Extracted a probable system password entered before the OTP - "
"setting item PAM_AUTHTOK");
retval = pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, onlypasswd);
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("set_item returned error: %s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
goto done;
}
}
else
password = NULL;
/* authorize the user with supplied token id */
if (cfg->ldapserver != NULL || cfg->ldap_uri != NULL)
valid_token = authorize_user_token_ldap (cfg, user, otp_id, pamh);
else
valid_token = authorize_user_token (cfg, user, otp_id, pamh);
switch(valid_token)
{
case AUTH_FOUND:
DBG ("OTP: %s ID: %s ", otp, otp_id);
DBG ("Token is associated to the user. Validating the OTP...");
rc = ykclient_request (ykc, otp);
DBG ("ykclient return value (%d): %s", rc, ykclient_strerror (rc));
DBG ("ykclient URL used: %s", ykclient_get_last_url(ykc));
switch (rc)
{
case YKCLIENT_OK:
retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
break;
case YKCLIENT_BAD_OTP:
case YKCLIENT_REPLAYED_OTP:
retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
break;
default:
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
break;
}
break;
case AUTH_ERROR:
DBG ("Internal error while looking for user tokens");
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
break;
case AUTH_NOT_FOUND:
DBG ("Unauthorized token for this user");
retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
break;
case AUTH_NO_TOKENS:
DBG ("No tokens found for user");
if (cfg->nullok) {
retval = PAM_IGNORE;
} else {
retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
}
break;
default:
DBG ("Unhandled value for token-user validation");
retval = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
break;
}
done:
if (onlypasswd)
{
insecure_memzero(onlypasswd, strlen(onlypasswd));
free(onlypasswd);
}
insecure_memzero(otp, sizeof(otp));
insecure_memzero(otp_id, sizeof(otp_id));
if (templates > 0)
{
size_t i;
for(i = 0; i < templates; i++)
{
free(urls[i]);
}
}
if (tmpurl)
free(tmpurl);
if (ykc)
{
ykclient_done (&ykc);
ykclient_global_done();
}
if (cfg->alwaysok && retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("alwaysok needed (otherwise return with %d)", retval);
retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
}
DBG ("done. [%s]", pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
int* pretval = malloc (sizeof(int));
if (pretval)
{
*pretval = retval;
if (pam_set_data (pamh, "yubico_setcred_return", (void*)pretval,
setcred_free) != PAM_SUCCESS)
{
DBG ("pam_set_data failed setting setcred_return: %d", retval);
}
}
else
{
DBG ("Failed allocating memory for setcred_return status");
}
if (resp)
{
if (resp->resp)
free (resp->resp);
free (resp);
}
if(msg[0].msg)
{
free((char*)msg[0].msg);
}
if(cfg->debug_file != stderr && cfg->debug_file != stdout)
{
fclose(cfg->debug_file);
}
return retval;
}
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_setcred (
pam_handle_t *pamh __attribute__((unused)), int flags __attribute__((unused)),
int argc __attribute__((unused)), const char *argv[] __attribute__((unused)))
{
return PAM_SUCCESS;
}
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct cfg cfg_st;
struct cfg *cfg = &cfg_st; /* for DBG macro */
int retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
const void *pretval = NULL;
int rc = pam_get_data (pamh, "yubico_setcred_return", &pretval);
parse_cfg (flags, argc, argv, cfg);
if (rc == PAM_SUCCESS && pretval && *(const int *)pretval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
DBG ("pam_sm_acct_mgmt returning PAM_SUCCESS");
retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
} else {
DBG ("pam_sm_acct_mgmt returning PAM_AUTH_ERR:%d", rc);
retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
}
if(cfg->debug_file != stderr && cfg->debug_file != stdout) {
fclose(cfg->debug_file);
}
return retval;
}
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_open_session(
pam_handle_t *pamh __attribute__((unused)), int flags __attribute__((unused)),
int argc __attribute__((unused)), const char *argv[] __attribute__((unused)))
{
return (PAM_SUCCESS);
}
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_close_session(
pam_handle_t *pamh __attribute__((unused)), int flags __attribute__((unused)),
int argc __attribute__((unused)), const char *argv[] __attribute__((unused)))
{
return (PAM_SUCCESS);
}
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_chauthtok(
pam_handle_t *pamh __attribute__((unused)), int flags __attribute__((unused)),
int argc __attribute__((unused)), const char *argv[] __attribute__((unused)))
{
return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
}
#ifdef PAM_STATIC
struct pam_module _pam_yubico_modstruct = {
"pam_yubico",
pam_sm_authenticate,
pam_sm_setcred,
pam_sm_acct_mgmt,
pam_sm_open_session,
pam_sm_close_session,
pam_sm_chauthtok
};
#endif