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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ PostgreSQL or MySQL here.
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==== Step 3A: MySQL Installation
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Install the required packages:
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[source, sh]
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user@val:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server php5-mysql
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ user@val:~$ cat > .my.cnf
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user = root
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password = YOURPASSWORD
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user@val:~$ chmod go-r .my.cnf
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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Note the 'chmod' to protect your password from non-root users.
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@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ The database needs to be initialized as follows:
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[source, sh]
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----
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user@val:~$ echo 'create database ykval' | mysql
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user@val:~$ mysql ykval < /usr/share/doc/yubikey-val/ykval-db.sql
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$ mysql ykval < /usr/share/doc/yubikey-val/ykval-db.sql
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user@val:~$
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----
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You also need to create a database user for the verifier interface,
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@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON ykval.queue TO 'ykval_verifier'@'localhost'
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SET PASSWORD FOR 'ykval_verifier'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('yourpassword'); \
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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mysql> \q
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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==== Step 3B: PostgreSQL Installation
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@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ Install the required packages:
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[source, sh]
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----
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user@val:~$ sudo apt-get install postgresql php5-pgsql
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user@val:~$ sudo apt-get install postgresql php5-pgsql
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...
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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The database needs to be initialized as follows:
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@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ The database needs to be initialized as follows:
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----
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user@val:~$ sudo su postgres
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postgres@val:~$ createdb ykval
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postgres@val:~$ psql ykval < /usr/share/doc/yubikey-val/ykval-db.sql
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postgres@val:~$ psql ykval < /usr/share/doc/yubikey-val/ykval-db.sql
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postgres@val:~$
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----
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@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ normally called 'ykval_verifier':
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[source, sh]
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----
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postgres@val:~$ psql ykval -q
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ykval=# CREATE USER ykval_verifier PASSWORD 'yourpassword';
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ykval=# GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE ON yubikeys TO ykval_verifier;
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ykval=# GRANT SELECT ON clients TO ykval_verifier;
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ykval=# CREATE USER ykval_verifier PASSWORD 'yourpassword';
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ykval=# GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE ON yubikeys TO ykval_verifier;
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ykval=# GRANT SELECT ON clients TO ykval_verifier;
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ykval=# GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON queue TO ykval_verifier;
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ykval=# \q
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postgres@val:~$
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postgres@val:~$
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----
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Don't forget to switch back to your normal user
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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ user@val:~/yubikey-val$ sudo make symlink
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install -d /var/www/wsapi/2.0
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ln -sf /usr/share/yubikey-val/ykval-verify.php /var/www/wsapi/2.0/verify.php
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ln -sf /usr/share/yubikey-val/ykval-sync.php /var/www/wsapi/2.0/sync.php
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user@val:~/yubikey-val$
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user@val:~/yubikey-val$
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----
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If you want to do it manually, you can invoke the above commands
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@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ Set the include path for the queue daemon by creating a file
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----
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user@val:~$ sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/default/ykval-queue'
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DAEMON_ARGS="/etc/yubico/val:/usr/share/yubikey-val"
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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You also need to set the include path for the PHP scripts running via
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@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ passwords (`__YKVAL_DB_PW__`), the sync pool lists (`__YKVAL_SYNC_POOL__`
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and `__YKVAL_ALLOWED_SYNC_POOL__`), and the YK-KSM URLs inside the
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otp2ksmurls function.
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An example DSN for a MySQL setup:
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An example DSN for a MySQL setup:
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[source, php]
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$baseParams['__YKVAL_DB_DSN__'] = "mysql:dbname=ykval;host=127.0.0.1";
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@ -273,13 +273,13 @@ We recommend to add the hosts in YKVAL_SYNC_POOL as entries in '/etc/hosts' to a
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user@val:~$ sudo sh -c 'cat >> /etc/hosts'
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1.2.3.4 api1.example.com
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2.3.4.5 api2.example.com
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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To improve database performance you can use persistent database connection so that each request doesn't require a new connection to be setup. To enable this modify `__YKVAL_DB_OPTIONS__` as follows:
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[source, php]
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$baseParams['__YKVAL_DB_OPTIONS__'] = array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true);
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$baseParams['__YKVAL_DB_OPTIONS__'] = array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true);
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=== Step 7: Apache configuration
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@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ user@val:~$ sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/apache2/sites-available/ykval.conf'
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ServerSignature On
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</VirtualHost>
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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HTTPS is strictly speaking not required, but we strongly recommend it.
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@ -336,14 +336,14 @@ user@val:~$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-gnutls
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user@val:~$ sudo a2enmod gnutls
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Enabling module gnutls.
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Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 restart' to activate new configuration!
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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You will need to place the private key in
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/etc/ssl/private/api.example.com-key.pem and the certificate chain in
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/etc/ssl/private/api.example.com-chain.pem.
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Create Apache web configuration files:
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Create Apache web configuration files:
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[source, sh]
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----
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@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ Listen 443
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ServerSignature On
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</VirtualHost>
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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==== Step 7B: HTTPS via mod_ssl
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@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ enable it.
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user@val:~$ sudo a2enmod ssl
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Enabling module ssl.
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Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 restart' to activate new configuration!
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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You will need to place the private key in
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@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ user@val:~$ sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/apache2/sites-available/ykval-ssl.conf'
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ServerSignature On
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</VirtualHost>
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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==== Common Apache Configuration
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@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ Enabling site ykval.
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Enabling site ykval-ssl.
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Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 reload' to activate new configuration!
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user@val:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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=== Step 8: Logging
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@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ user@val:~$ sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/rsyslog.d/ykval.conf'
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local0.* -/var/log/ykval.log
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user@val:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/rsyslog restart
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...
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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The '-' before the filename avoids syncing the file after each write,
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@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ user@val:~$ sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/logrotate.d/ykval'
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invoke-rc.d rsyslog reload > /dev/null
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endscript
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}
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user@val:~$
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user@val:~$
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----
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You may want to modify the default /etc/logrotate.d/apache2, useful
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@ -545,30 +545,30 @@ user@host:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/rsyslog restart
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=== Step 9: Start Sync Daemon
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When using yubikey-val in a sync pool, you need to have the ykval-queue
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daemon running to ensure that data is synchronized between the servers in
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the pool. The easiest way of running this is to simply invoke ykval-queue
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When using yubikey-val in a sync pool, you need to have the ykval-queue
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daemon running to ensure that data is synchronized between the servers in
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the pool. The easiest way of running this is to simply invoke ykval-queue
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in a shell:
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[source, sh]
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user@val:~$ sudo ykval-queue
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However, the recommended approach is to automate running this process in
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the background, by use of an init script or similar. Instructions on doing
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However, the recommended approach is to automate running this process in
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the background, by use of an init script or similar. Instructions on doing
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so vary depending on your operating system.
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=== Step 10: Sync data from an existing server (optional)
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If you're adding a new server to an existing pool, you can synchronize all
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YubiKey counter data from one of the existing servers. To do so, the server
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you want to sync from needs to be configured to allow it. Do this by editing
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/etc/yubico/val/ykval-config.php on the existing server, adding the new
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servers IP address to the `__YKRESYNC_IPS__` setting. You'll most likely want
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to add the IP to the `__YKVAL_ALLOWED_SYNC_POOL__` setting as well. You also
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If you're adding a new server to an existing pool, you can synchronize all
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YubiKey counter data from one of the existing servers. To do so, the server
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you want to sync from needs to be configured to allow it. Do this by editing
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/etc/yubico/val/ykval-config.php on the existing server, adding the new
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servers IP address to the `__YKRESYNC_IPS__` setting. You'll most likely want
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to add the IP to the `__YKVAL_ALLOWED_SYNC_POOL__` setting as well. You also
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need to edit this file on the new server, adding the existing server(s) IP
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address(es) to `__YKVAL_ALLOWED_SYNC_POOL__`.
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Once these permissions have been configured, you can initiate the full sync
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Once these permissions have been configured, you can initiate the full sync
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by running the following command from the new server:
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[source, sh]
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