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Bootstrap/docs/getting-started/compiling.md

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---
layout: page
title: Compiling with Grunt
---
Bootstrap uses [Grunt](http://gruntjs.com) for its build system, with convenient methods for working with the framework. It's how we compile our code, run tests, and more.
### Install Grunt
**To install Grunt, you must first [download and install node.js](http://nodejs.org/download/)** (which includes npm). npm stands for [node packaged modules](http://npmjs.org/) and is a way to manage development dependencies through node.js.
From the command line:
1. Install `grunt-cli` globally with `npm install -g grunt-cli`.
2. Navigate to the root `/bootstrap` directory, then run `npm install`. npm will look at [package.json](https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/package.json) and automatically install the necessary local dependencies listed there.
When completed, you'll be able to run the various Grunt commands provided from the command line.
**Unfamiliar with npm? Don't have node installed?** That's a-okay. npm stands for [node packaged modules](http://npmjs.org/) and is a way to manage development dependencies through node.js. [Download and install node.js](http://nodejs.org/download/) before proceeding.
### Available Grunt commands
#### Build - `grunt`
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Run `grunt` to run tests locally and compile the CSS and JavaScript into `/dist`. **Uses [Sass](http://sass-lang.com/) and [UglifyJS](http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/).**
#### Only compile CSS and JavaScript - `grunt dist`
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`grunt dist` creates the `/dist` directory with compiled files. **Uses [Sass](http://sass-lang.com/) and [UglifyJS](http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/).**
#### Tests - `grunt test`
Runs [JSHint](http://jshint.com) and [QUnit](http://qunitjs.com/) tests headlessly in [PhantomJS](http://phantomjs.org/) (used for CI).
Merge branch 'master' into derp Conflicts: Gruntfile.js dist/css/bootstrap-theme.css dist/css/bootstrap-theme.css.map dist/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css dist/css/bootstrap.css dist/css/bootstrap.css.map dist/css/bootstrap.min.css docs/_includes/components/dropdowns.html docs/_includes/components/media.html docs/_includes/components/navs.html docs/_includes/components/progress-bars.html docs/_includes/components/responsive-embed.html docs/_includes/css/buttons.html docs/_includes/css/forms.html docs/_includes/css/less.html docs/_includes/css/overview.html docs/_includes/css/responsive-utilities.html docs/_includes/customizer-variables.html docs/_includes/getting-started/browser-device-support.html docs/_includes/getting-started/grunt.html docs/_includes/getting-started/template.html docs/_includes/header.html docs/_includes/js/alerts.html docs/_includes/js/buttons.html docs/_includes/js/carousel.html docs/_includes/js/collapse.html docs/_includes/js/dropdowns.html docs/_includes/js/modal.html docs/_includes/js/popovers.html docs/_includes/js/scrollspy.html docs/_includes/js/tabs.html docs/_includes/js/tooltips.html docs/_includes/nav/components.html docs/_includes/nav/getting-started.html docs/_layouts/default.html docs/about.html docs/assets/css/docs.min.css docs/assets/css/src/docs.css docs/assets/js/customize.min.js docs/assets/js/docs.min.js docs/assets/js/raw-files.min.js docs/browser-bugs.html docs/components.html docs/components/navbar.md docs/css.html docs/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.css docs/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.css.map docs/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css docs/dist/css/bootstrap.css docs/dist/css/bootstrap.css.map docs/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css docs/examples/blog/index.html docs/examples/carousel/index.html docs/examples/cover/index.html docs/examples/dashboard/index.html docs/examples/grid/index.html docs/examples/jumbotron-narrow/index.html docs/examples/jumbotron/index.html docs/examples/justified-nav/index.html docs/examples/navbar-fixed-top/index.html docs/examples/navbar-static-top/index.html docs/examples/navbar/index.html docs/examples/non-responsive/index.html docs/examples/offcanvas/index.html docs/examples/signin/index.html docs/examples/starter-template/index.html docs/examples/sticky-footer-navbar/index.html docs/examples/sticky-footer/index.html docs/examples/theme/index.html docs/examples/tooltip-viewport/index.html docs/getting-started.html docs/javascript.html docs/migration.html less/_animation.less less/_modal.less less/_navbar.less less/_variables.less less/glyphicons.less less/navs.less less/panels.less less/progress-bars.less
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#### Build and test docs assets - `grunt docs`
Builds and tests CSS, JavaScript, and other assets which are used when running the documentation locally via `jekyll serve`.
#### Watch - `grunt watch`
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This is a convenience method for watching just Sass files and automatically building them whenever you save.
### Troubleshooting dependencies
Should you encounter problems with installing dependencies or running Grunt commands, uninstall all previous dependency versions (global and local). Then, rerun `npm install`.