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Bootstrap/site/content/docs/5.0/utilities/text.md
Mark Otto e5fa708491
v5: Add .fs-* utilities for font-size and rename font-weight/-style utilities (#30571)
* v5: Add .fs-* utilities for font-size

- Adds new font-sizes Sass map
- Generates six new classes for setting only font-size
- Updates docs to mention this, including a scss-docs reference

* Update font utilities

- Make .fs-* utils for font-size use RFS
- Rename .font-weight-* utils to .fw-*
- Rename .font-style-* utils to .f-*
- Update order of utilities a bit
- Update docs to match

* Update migration docs to make note of these changes

* Be more specific in font-size docs about scale

* Update font-style abbreviation to .fst

* Fix font-weight property

* Formatting & font style utility fix

* Move to Alpha 3 migration section

* Update migration guide for more details, splitting alpha 2 stuff back to the appropriate section in Migration guide

* Tweak language on example

Co-authored-by: Martijn Cuppens <martijn.cuppens@gmail.com>
2020-10-26 16:42:07 -07:00

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layout title description group toc
docs Text Documentation and examples for common text utilities to control alignment, wrapping, weight, and more. utilities true

Text alignment

Easily realign text to components with text alignment classes. For left, right, and center alignment, responsive classes are available that use the same viewport width breakpoints as the grid system.

{{< example >}}

Left aligned text on all viewport sizes.

Center aligned text on all viewport sizes.

Right aligned text on all viewport sizes.

Left aligned text on viewports sized SM (small) or wider.

Left aligned text on viewports sized MD (medium) or wider.

Left aligned text on viewports sized LG (large) or wider.

Left aligned text on viewports sized XL (extra-large) or wider.

{{< /example >}}

{{< callout info >}} Note that we don't provide utility classes for justified text. While, aesthetically, justified text might look more appealing, it does make word-spacing more random and therefore harder to read. {{< /callout >}}

Text wrapping and overflow

Wrap text with a .text-wrap class.

{{< example >}}

This text should wrap.
{{< /example >}}

Prevent text from wrapping with a .text-nowrap class.

{{< example >}}

This text should overflow the parent.
{{< /example >}}

Word break

Prevent long strings of text from breaking your components' layout by using .text-break to set word-wrap: break-word and word-break: break-word. We use word-wrap instead of the more common overflow-wrap for wider browser support, and add the deprecated word-break: break-word to avoid issues with flex containers.

{{< example >}}

mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

{{< /example >}}

Text transform

Transform text in components with text capitalization classes.

{{< example >}}

Lowercased text.

Uppercased text.

CapiTaliZed text.

{{< /example >}}

Note how .text-capitalize only changes the first letter of each word, leaving the case of any other letters unaffected.

Font size

Quickly change the font-size of text. While our heading classes (e.g., .h1.h6) apply font-size, font-weight, and line-height, these utilities only apply font-size. Sizing for these utilities matches HTML's heading elements, so as the number increases, their size decreases.

{{< example >}}

.fs-1 text

.fs-2 text

.fs-3 text

.fs-4 text

.fs-5 text

.fs-6 text

{{< /example >}}

Customize your available font-sizes by modifying the $font-sizes Sass map.

{{< scss-docs name="font-sizes" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}}

Font weight and italics

Quickly change the font-weight or font-style of text with these utilities. font-style utilities are abbreviated as .fst-* and font-weight utilities are abbreviated as .fw-*.

{{< example >}}

Bold text.

Bolder weight text (relative to the parent element).

Normal weight text.

Light weight text.

Lighter weight text (relative to the parent element).

Italic text.

Text with normal font style

{{< /example >}}

Line height

Change the line height with .lh-* utilities.

{{< example >}}

Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Donec sed odio dui. Cras mattis pannenkoek purus sit amet fermentum. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.

Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Donec sed odio dui. Cras mattis pannenkoek purus sit amet fermentum. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.

Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Donec sed odio dui. Cras mattis pannenkoek purus sit amet fermentum. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.

Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Donec sed odio dui. Cras mattis pannenkoek purus sit amet fermentum. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.

{{< /example >}}

Monospace

Change a selection to our monospace font stack with .font-monospace.

{{< example >}}

This is in monospace

{{< /example >}}

Reset color

Reset a text or link's color with .text-reset, so that it inherits the color from its parent.

{{< example >}}

Muted text with a reset link.

{{< /example >}}

Text decoration

Decorate text in components with text decoration classes.

{{< example >}}

This text has a line underneath it.

This text has a line going through it.

This link has its text decoration removed {{< /example >}}