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331 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
331 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: docs
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title: Input group
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description: Easily extend form controls by adding text, buttons, or button groups on either side of textual inputs, custom selects, and custom file inputs.
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group: components
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toc: true
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---
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## Basic example
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Place one add-on or button on either side of an input. You may also place one on both sides of an input. **We do not support multiple form-controls in a single input group** and `<label>`s must come outside the input group.
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{% example html %}
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-addon" id="basic-addon1">@</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username" aria-describedby="basic-addon1">
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</div>
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<br>
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<div class="input-group">
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<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Recipient's username" aria-label="Recipient's username" aria-describedby="basic-addon2">
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<span class="input-group-addon" id="basic-addon2">@example.com</span>
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</div>
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<br>
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<label for="basic-url">Your vanity URL</label>
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-addon" id="basic-addon3">https://example.com/users/</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" id="basic-url" aria-describedby="basic-addon3">
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</div>
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<br>
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-addon">$</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Amount (to the nearest dollar)">
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<span class="input-group-addon">.00</span>
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</div>
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<br>
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-addon">$</span>
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<span class="input-group-addon">0.00</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Amount (to the nearest dollar)">
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</div>
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{% endexample %}
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## Sizing
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Add the relative form sizing classes to the `.input-group` itself and contents within will automatically resize—no need for repeating the form control size classes on each element.
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{% example html %}
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<div class="input-group input-group-lg">
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<span class="input-group-addon" id="sizing-addon1">@</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username" aria-describedby="sizing-addon1">
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</div>
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<br>
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<div class="input-group input-group-sm">
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<span class="input-group-addon" id="sizing-addon2">@</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username" aria-describedby="sizing-addon2">
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</div>
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{% endexample %}
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## Checkboxes and radio addons
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Place any checkbox or radio option within an input group's addon instead of text.
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{% example html %}
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-addon">
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<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Checkbox for following text input">
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</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with checkbox">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-addon">
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<input type="radio" aria-label="Radio button for following text input">
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</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with radio button">
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{% endexample %}
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## Multiple addons
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Multiple add-ons are supported and can be mixed with checkbox and radio input versions.
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{% example html %}
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-addon">
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<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Checkbox for following text input">
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</span>
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<span class="input-group-addon">$</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with checkbox">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-addon">$</span>
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<span class="input-group-addon">0.00</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with radio button">
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{% endexample %}
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## Button addons
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Buttons in input groups must wrapped in a `.input-group-btn` for proper alignment and sizing. This is required due to default browser styles that cannot be overridden.
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{% example html %}
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-btn">
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<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button">Go!</button>
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</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search for..." aria-label="Search for...">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search for..." aria-label="Search for...">
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<span class="input-group-btn">
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<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button">Go!</button>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<br>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-6 offset-lg-3">
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-btn">
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<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button">Hate it</button>
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</span>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Product name" aria-label="Product name">
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<span class="input-group-btn">
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<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button">Love it</button>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{% endexample %}
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## Buttons with dropdowns
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{% example html %}
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<div class="input-group-btn">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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Action
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</button>
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<div class="dropdown-menu">
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
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<div role="separator" class="dropdown-divider"></div>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with dropdown button">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with dropdown button">
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<div class="input-group-btn">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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Action
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</button>
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<div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
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<div role="separator" class="dropdown-divider"></div>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{% endexample %}
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## Segmented buttons
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{% example html %}
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<div class="input-group-btn">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Action</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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</button>
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<div class="dropdown-menu">
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
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<div role="separator" class="dropdown-divider"></div>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with segmented button dropdown">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-6">
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<div class="input-group">
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<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with segmented button dropdown">
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<div class="input-group-btn">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Action</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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</button>
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<div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
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<div role="separator" class="dropdown-divider"></div>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{% endexample %}
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## Custom forms
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Input groups include support for custom selects and custom file inputs. Browser default versions of these are not supported.
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### Custom select
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{% example html %}
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<div class="input-group mb-3">
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<label class="input-group-addon" for="inputGroupSelect01">Options</label>
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<select class="custom-select" id="inputGroupSelect01">
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<option selected>Choose...</option>
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<option value="1">One</option>
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<option value="2">Two</option>
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<option value="3">Three</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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<div class="input-group mb-3">
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<select class="custom-select" id="inputGroupSelect02">
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<option selected>Choose...</option>
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<option value="1">One</option>
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<option value="2">Two</option>
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<option value="3">Three</option>
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</select>
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<label class="input-group-addon" for="inputGroupSelect02">Options</label>
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</div>
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<div class="input-group mb-3">
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<span class="input-group-btn">
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<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button">Button</button>
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</span>
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<select class="custom-select" id="inputGroupSelect03">
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<option selected>Choose...</option>
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<option value="1">One</option>
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<option value="2">Two</option>
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<option value="3">Three</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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<div class="input-group">
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<select class="custom-select" id="inputGroupSelect04">
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<option selected>Choose...</option>
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<option value="1">One</option>
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<option value="2">Two</option>
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<option value="3">Three</option>
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</select>
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<span class="input-group-btn">
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<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button">Button</button>
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</span>
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</div>
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{% endexample %}
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### Custom file input
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{% example html %}
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<div class="input-group mb-3">
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<span class="input-group-addon">Upload</span>
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<label class="custom-file">
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<input type="file" id="inputGroupFile01" class="custom-file-input" required>
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<span class="custom-file-control"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
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<div class="input-group mb-3">
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<label class="custom-file">
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<input type="file" id="inputGroupFile02" class="custom-file-input" required>
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<span class="custom-file-control"></span>
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</label>
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<span class="input-group-addon" id="">Upload</span>
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</div>
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<div class="input-group mb-3">
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<span class="input-group-btn">
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<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button">Button</button>
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</span>
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<label class="custom-file">
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<input type="file" id="inputGroupFile03" class="custom-file-input" required>
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<span class="custom-file-control"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
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<div class="input-group">
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<label class="custom-file">
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<input type="file" id="inputGroupFile04" class="custom-file-input" required>
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<span class="custom-file-control"></span>
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</label>
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<span class="input-group-btn">
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<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button">Button</button>
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</span>
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</div>
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{% endexample %}
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## Accessibility
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Screen readers will have trouble with your forms if you don't include a label for every input. For these input groups, ensure that any additional label or functionality is conveyed to assistive technologies.
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The exact technique to be used (`<label>` elements hidden using the `.sr-only` class, or use of the `aria-label` and `aria-labelledby` attributes, possibly in combination with `aria-describedby`) and what additional information will need to be conveyed will vary depending on the exact type of interface widget you're implementing. The examples in this section provide a few suggested, case-specific approaches.
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