No more Ruby dependency and most important more than 10 times less build time (at least on Windows)!
3.1 KiB
layout | title | description | group | toc |
---|---|---|---|---|
docs | Build tools | Learn how to use Bootstrap's included npm scripts to build our documentation, compile source code, run tests, and more. | getting-started | true |
Tooling setup
Bootstrap uses npm scripts for its build system. Our [package.json]({{< param repo >}}/blob/v{{< param current_version >}}/package.json) includes convenient methods for working with the framework, including compiling code, running tests, and more.
To use our build system and run our documentation locally, you'll need a copy of Bootstrap's source files and Node. Follow these steps and you should be ready to rock:
- Download and install Node.js, which we use to manage our dependencies.
- Navigate to the root
/bootstrap
directory and runnpm install
to install our local dependencies listed in [package.json]({{< param repo >}}/blob/v{{< param current_version >}}/package.json).
When completed, you'll be able to run the various commands provided from the command line.
Using npm scripts
Our [package.json]({{< param repo >}}/blob/v{{< param current_version >}}/package.json) includes the following commands and tasks:
Task | Description |
---|---|
npm run dist |
npm run dist creates the /dist/ directory with compiled files. Uses Sass, Autoprefixer, and terser. |
npm test |
Same as npm run dist plus it runs tests locally |
npm run docs |
Builds and lints CSS and JavaScript for docs. You can then run the documentation locally via npm run docs-serve . |
Run npm run
to see all the npm scripts.
Autoprefixer
Bootstrap uses Autoprefixer (included in our build process) to automatically add vendor prefixes to some CSS properties at build time. Doing so saves us time and code by allowing us to write key parts of our CSS a single time while eliminating the need for vendor mixins like those found in v3.
We maintain the list of browsers supported through Autoprefixer in a separate file within our GitHub repository. See [.browserslistrc]({{< param repo >}}/blob/v{{< param current_version >}}/.browserslistrc) for details.
Local documentation
Running our documentation locally requires the use of Hugo, which gets installed via the hugo-bin npm package. Hugo is a blazingly fast and quite extensible static site generator that provides us: basic includes, Markdown-based files, templates, and more. Here's how to get it started:
- Run through the tooling setup above to install all dependencies.
- From the root
/bootstrap
directory, runnpm run docs-serve
in the command line. - Open
http://localhost:9001/
in your browser, and voilà.
Learn more about using Hugo by reading its documentation.
Troubleshooting
Should you encounter problems with installing dependencies, uninstall all previous dependency versions (global and local). Then, rerun npm install
.