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231 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
231 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: docs
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title: Responsive utilities
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group: layout
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---
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For faster mobile-friendly development, use these utility classes for showing and hiding content by device via media query. Also included are utility classes for toggling content when printed.
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Try to use these on a limited basis and avoid creating entirely different versions of the same site. Instead, use them to complement each device's presentation.
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## Available classes
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* The `.hidden-*-up` classes hide the element when the viewport is at the given breakpoint or wider. For example, `.hidden-md-up` hides an element on medium, large, and extra-large viewports.
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* The `.hidden-*-down` classes hide the element when the viewport is at the given breakpoint or smaller. For example, `.hidden-md-down` hides an element on extra-small, small, and medium viewports).
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* There are no explicit "visible"/"show" responsive utility classes; you make an element visible by simply not hiding it at that breakpoint size.
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* You can combine one `.hidden-*-up` class with one `.hidden-*-down` class to show an element only on a given interval of screen sizes. For example, `.hidden-sm-down.hidden-xl-up` shows the element only on medium and large viewports. Using multiple `.hidden-*-up` classes or multiple `.hidden-*-down` classes is redundant and pointless.
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* These classes don't attempt to accommodate less common cases where an element's visibility can't be expressed as a single contiguous range of viewport breakpoint sizes; you will instead need to use custom CSS in such cases.
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<div class="table-responsive">
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<table class="table table-bordered table-striped responsive-utilities">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th></th>
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<th>
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Extra small devices
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<small>Portrait phones (<34em)</small>
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</th>
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<th>
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Small devices
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<small>Landscape phones (≥34em)</small>
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</th>
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<th>
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Medium devices
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<small>Tablets (≥48em)</small>
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</th>
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<th>
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Large devices
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<small>Desktops (≥62em)</small>
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</th>
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<th>
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Extra large devices
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<small>Desktops (≥75em)</small>
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</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-xs-down</code></th>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-sm-down</code></th>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-md-down</code></th>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-lg-down</code></th>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-xl-down</code></th>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-xs-up</code></th>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-sm-up</code></th>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-md-up</code></th>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-lg-up</code></th>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row"><code>.hidden-xl-up</code></th>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h2 id="responsive-utilities-print">Print classes</h2>
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<p>Similar to the regular responsive classes, use these for toggling content for print.</p>
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<div class="table-responsive">
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<table class="table table-bordered table-striped responsive-utilities">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Class</th>
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<th>Browser</th>
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<th>Print</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th><code>.visible-print-block</code></th>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible<br>(as <code>display: block</code>)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th><code>.visible-print-inline</code></th>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible<br>(as <code>display: inline</code>)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th><code>.visible-print-inline-block</code></th>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible<br>(as <code>display: inline-block</code>)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th><code>.hidden-print</code></th>
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<td class="is-visible">Visible</td>
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<td class="is-hidden">Hidden</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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## Test cases
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Resize your browser or load on different devices to test the responsive utility classes.
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Green checkmarks indicate the element **is visible** in your current viewport.
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<div class="row responsive-utilities-test visible-on">
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-sm-up visible">✔ Visible on extra small</span>
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<span class="hidden-xs-down not-visible">Extra small</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-md-up visible">✔ Visible on small or narrower</span>
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<span class="hidden-sm-down not-visible">Small or narrower</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-lg-up visible">✔ Visible on medium or narrower</span>
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<span class="hidden-md-down not-visible">Medium or narrower</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-xl-up visible">✔ Visible on large or narrower</span>
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<span class="hidden-lg-down not-visible">Large or narrower</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row responsive-utilities-test visible-on">
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-xs-down visible">✔ Visible on small or wider</span>
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<span class="hidden-sm-up not-visible">Small or wider</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-sm-down visible">✔ Visible on medium or wider</span>
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<span class="hidden-md-up not-visible">Medium or wider</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-md-down visible">✔ Visible on large or wider</span>
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<span class="hidden-lg-up not-visible">Large or wider</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-lg-down visible">✔ Visible on extra large</span>
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<span class="hidden-xl-up not-visible">Extra large</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row responsive-utilities-test visible-on">
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-sm-up visible">✔ Your viewport is exactly extra small</span>
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<span class="hidden-xs-down not-visible">Your viewport is NOT exactly extra small</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-xs-down hidden-md-up visible">✔ Your viewport is exactly small</span>
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<span class="hidden-sm-only not-visible">Your viewport is NOT exactly small</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-sm-down hidden-lg-up visible">✔ Your viewport is exactly medium</span>
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<span class="hidden-md-only not-visible">Your viewport is NOT exactly medium</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-md-down hidden-xl-up visible">✔ Your viewport is exactly large</span>
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<span class="hidden-lg-only not-visible">Your viewport is NOT exactly large</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">
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<span class="hidden-lg-down visible">✔ Your viewport is exactly extra large</span>
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<span class="hidden-xl-only not-visible">Your viewport is NOT exactly extra large</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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