8.2 KiB
| layout | title | description | group |
|---|---|---|---|
| docs | Flexbox grid system | Documentation and examples for using Bootstrap's optional flexbox grid system. | layout |
Fancy a more modern grid system? [Enable flexbox support in Bootstrap]({{ site.baseurl }}/getting-started/flexbox/) to take full advantage of CSS's Flexible Box module for even more control over your site's layout, alignment, and distribution of content.
Bootstrap's flexbox grid includes support for every feature from our [default grid system]({{ site.baseurl }}/layout/grid/), and then some. Please read the [default grid system docs]({{ site.baseurl }}/layout/grid/) before proceeding through this page. Features that are covered there are only summarized here. Please note that Internet Explorer 9 does not support flexbox, so proceed with caution when enabling it.
{% callout warning %} Heads up! This flexbox grid documentation is powered by an additional CSS file that overrides our default grid system's CSS. This is only available in our hosted docs and is disabled in development. {% endcallout %}
Contents
- Will be replaced with the ToC, excluding the "Contents" header {:toc}
How it works
The flexbox grid system behaves similar to our default grid system, but with a few notable differences:
- [Grid mixins]({{ site.baseurl }}/layout/grid#sass-mixins) and [predefined classes]({{ site.baseurl }}/layout/grid#predefined-classes) include support for flexbox. Just [enable flexbox support]({{ site.baseurl }}/getting-started/flexbox/) to utilize them as you would otherwise.
- Nesting, offsets, pushes, and pulls are all supported in the flexbox grid system.
- Flexbox grid columns without a set width will automatically layout with equal widths. For example, four columns will each automatically be 25% wide.
- Flexbox grid columns have significantly more alignment options available, including vertical alignment.
- Unlike the default grid system where a grid column starts as full-width in the
xstier, flexbox requires a.col-{breakpoint}class for each tier. - Be aware of the limitations and bugs around flexbox, like the inability to use some HTML elements as flex containers.
Chill? Awesome—keep reading for more information and some code snippets.
Auto-layout columns
When flexbox support is enabled, you can utilize breakpoint-specific column classes for equal-width columns. Add any number of .col-{breakpoint}s for each breakpoint you need and every column will be the same width.
Equal-width
For example, here are two grid layouts that apply to every device and viewport, from xs to xl.
Setting one column width
Auto-layout for flexbox grid columns also means you can set the width of one column and the others will automatically resize around it. You may use predefined grid classes (as shown below), grid mixins, or inline widths. Note that the other columns will resize no matter the width of the center column.
Variable width content
Using the col-{breakpoint}-auto classes, columns can size itself based on the natural width of its content. This is super handy with single line content like inputs, numbers, etc. This, in conjunction with horizontal alignment classes, is very useful for centering layouts with uneven column sizes as viewport width changes.
Responsive flexbox
Unlike the default grid system, the flexbox grid requires a class for full-width columns. If you have a .col-sm-6 and don't add .col-12, your xs grid will not render correctly. Note that flexbox grid tiers still scale up across breakpoints, so if you want two 50% wide columns across sm, md, and lg, you only need to set .col-sm-6.
Vertical alignment
Use the flexbox alignment utilities to vertically align columns.
Horizontal alignment
Flexbox utilities for horizontal alignment also exist for a number of layout options.
Reordering
Flexbox utilities for controlling the visual order of your content.