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Bootstrap/docs/4.0/content/tables.md
Patrick H. Lauke 7044ea82c1 Patch fractional viewport widths to work around Safari rounding bug (#25177)
Includes simplifying the prose in `tables.md` and adding the bug to the list of browser bugs.

Closes https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/25166
2018-01-03 09:42:03 +02:00

16 KiB

layout title description group toc
docs Tables Documentation and examples for opt-in styling of tables (given their prevalent use in JavaScript plugins) with Bootstrap. content true

Examples

Due to the widespread use of tables across third-party widgets like calendars and date pickers, we've designed our tables to be opt-in. Just add the base class .table to any <table>, then extend with custom styles or our various included modifier classes.

Using the most basic table markup, here's how .table-based tables look in Bootstrap. All table styles are inherited in Bootstrap 4, meaning any nested tables will be styled in the same manner as the parent.

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

You can also invert the colors—with light text on dark backgrounds—with .table-dark.

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

Table head options

Similar to tables and dark tables, use the modifier classes .thead-light or .thead-dark to make <thead>s appear light or dark gray.

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

Striped rows

Use .table-striped to add zebra-striping to any table row within the <tbody>.

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

Bordered table

Add .table-bordered for borders on all sides of the table and cells.

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

Hoverable rows

Add .table-hover to enable a hover state on table rows within a <tbody>.

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

Small table

Add .table-sm to make tables more compact by cutting cell padding in half.

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

{% example html %}

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

Contextual classes

Use contextual classes to color table rows or individual cells.

  {% for color in site.data.theme-colors %}
  <tr class="table-{{ color.name }}">
    <th scope="row">{{ color.name | capitalize }}</th>
    <td>Cell</td>
    <td>Cell</td>
  </tr>{% endfor %}
</tbody>
Class Heading Heading
Active Cell Cell
Default Cell Cell

{% highlight html %}

... {% for color in site.data.theme-colors %} ...{% endfor %} ... {% for color in site.data.theme-colors %} ...{% endfor %} {% endhighlight %}

Regular table background variants are not available with the dark table, however, you may use [text or background utilities]({{ site.baseurl }}/docs/{{ site.docs_version }}/utilities/colors/) to achieve similar styles.

# Heading Heading
1 Cell Cell
2 Cell Cell
3 Cell Cell
4 Cell Cell
5 Cell Cell
6 Cell Cell
7 Cell Cell
8 Cell Cell
9 Cell Cell

{% highlight html %}

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... {% endhighlight %}

{% capture callout-include %}{% include callout-warning-color-assistive-technologies.md %}{% endcapture %} {{ callout-include | markdownify }}

Create responsive tables by wrapping any .table with .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}, making the table scroll horizontally at each max-width breakpoint of up to (but not including) 576px, 768px, 992px, and 1120px, respectively.

{% capture callout-include %}{% include callout-info-mediaqueries-breakpoints.md %}{% endcapture %} {{ callout-include | markdownify }}

Captions

A <caption> functions like a heading for a table. It helps users with screen readers to find a table and understand what it's about and decide if they want to read it.

{% example html %}

List of users
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
{% endexample %}

Responsive tables

Responsive tables allow tables to be scrolled horizontally with ease. Make any table responsive across all viewports by wrapping a .table with .table-responsive. Or, pick a maximum breakpoint with which to have a responsive table up to by using .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}.

{% callout warning %}

Vertical clipping/truncation

Responsive tables make use of overflow-y: hidden, which clips off any content that goes beyond the bottom or top edges of the table. In particular, this can clip off dropdown menus and other third-party widgets. {% endcallout %}

Always responsive

Across every breakpoint, use .table-responsive for horizontally scrolling tables.

# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading
1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell

{% highlight html %}

...
{% endhighlight %}

Breakpoint specific

Use .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl} as needed to create responsive tables up to a particular breakpoint. From that breakpoint and up, the table will behave normally and not scroll horizontally.

{% for bp in site.data.breakpoints %}{% unless bp.breakpoint == "xs" %}
# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading
1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
{% endunless %}{% endfor %}

{% highlight html %} {% for bp in site.data.breakpoints %}{% unless bp.breakpoint == "xs" %}

...
{% endunless %}{% endfor %} {% endhighlight %}