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* Get this party started by removing mention of Normalize.css * Nuke the old comment, consolidate to a single line and number as appropriate * Bring over styles for HTML element from Normalize to Reboot * Move margin override for body element from Normalize to Reboot * Drop the block reset for HTML5 elements in IE9- from Normalize given we dropped IE9 support * Building on previous commit, do the same thing for figure, figcaption, and main * Remove IE9- display from Normalize given our browser support * Drop IE8 figure margin because we're IE10+ * No need for the h1 overrides because we reset these font and margin styles anyway in _type.scss already * Drop Safari 6 b and strong normalization because we're Safari 8+ * Remove mark styles for IE9- from Normalize * Remove old iOS audio fixes from Normalize * Remove IE9- display for progress from Normalize * Remove more IE9- rules from Normalize * One more IE9- display removal for canvas element * Move pre overrides from Normalize to Reboot * Move over some link resets to Reboot, drop others - Move over background-color and text-decoration - Drop focus outline change given it affects the offset on hover of focused links * Move over more code element resets, consolidate with pre overrides, too * Move over sub and sup wholesale * Move over img normalization to Reboot * Move over SVG override too * - Drop dupe hidden, but add comment for it - Move over template - Move over summary * Remove bulk of @viewport comment * edit down that code comment * consolidate html-based normalizations * update comments * Consolidate abbr styles * move over more type elements * move over hr changes * move over form controls and more * move over button resets * move over firefox button changes * move over search changes and more * we nuke all these styles for fieldsets anyway, so outright remove them * no need for those, we override them * move over legend, fieldset, progress * line break * delete normalize file * linting * update comment * clarify docs mentions of normalize and reboot * remove normalize excludes from linter * remove normalize excludes from cli task * linting * callout license since we forked part of normalize * Improve comments, move table background reset to .table class instead of in reboot * trailing space
125 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
125 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: docs
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title: Introduction
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description: Get started with Bootstrap using the Bootstrap CDN and a template starter page.
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group: getting-started
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redirect_from: "/getting-started/"
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---
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Bootstrap is the world's most popular framework for building responsive, mobile-first sites and applications. Inside you'll find high quality HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to make starting any project easier than ever.
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Here's how to quickly get started with the Bootstrap CDN and a template starter page.
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## Contents
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* Will be replaced with the ToC, excluding the "Contents" header
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{:toc}
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## Quick start
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Looking to quickly add Bootstrap to your project? Use the Bootstrap CDN, provided for free by the folks at MaxCDN. Using a package manager or need to download the source files? [Head to the downloads page.]({{ site.baseurl }}/getting-started/download/)
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Copy-paste the stylesheet `<link>` into your `<head>` before all other stylesheets to load our CSS.
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{% highlight html %}
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ site.cdn.css }}" integrity="{{ site.cdn.css_hash }}" crossorigin="anonymous">
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{% endhighlight %}
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Add our JavaScript plugins, jQuery, and Tether near the end of your pages, right before the closing `</body>` tag. Be sure to place jQuery and Tether first, as our code depends on them. While we use [jQuery's slim build](https://blog.jquery.com/2016/06/09/jquery-3-0-final-released/) in our docs, the full version is also supported.
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{% highlight html %}
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<script src="{{ site.cdn.jquery }}" integrity="{{ site.cdn.jquery_hash }}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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<script src="{{ site.cdn.tether }}" integrity="{{ site.cdn.tether_hash }}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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<script src="{{ site.cdn.js }}" integrity="{{ site.cdn.js_hash }}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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{% endhighlight %}
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And that's it—you're on your way to a fully Bootstrapped site. If you're at all unsure about the general page structure, keep reading for an example page template.
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## Starter template
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Be sure to have your pages set up with the latest design and development standards. That means using an HTML5 doctype and including a viewport meta tag for proper responsive behaviors. Put it all together and your pages should look like this:
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{% highlight html %}
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- Required meta tags -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
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<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ site.cdn.css }}" integrity="{{ site.cdn.css_hash }}" crossorigin="anonymous">
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
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<!-- jQuery first, then Tether, then Bootstrap JS. -->
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<script src="{{ site.cdn.jquery }}" integrity="{{ site.cdn.jquery_hash }}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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<script src="{{ site.cdn.tether }}" integrity="{{ site.cdn.tether_hash }}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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<script src="{{ site.cdn.js }}" integrity="{{ site.cdn.js_hash }}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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{% endhighlight %}
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That's all you need for overall page requirements. Visit the [Layout docs]({{ site.baseurl }}/layout/overview/) or [our official examples]({{ site.baseurl }}/examples/) to start laying out your site's content and components.
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## Important globals
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Bootstrap employs a handful of important global styles and settings that you'll need to be aware of when using it, all of which are almost exclusively geared towards the *normalization* of cross browser styles. Let's dive in.
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### HTML5 doctype
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Bootstrap requires the use of the HTML5 doctype. Without it, you'll see some funky incomplete styling, but including it shouldn't cause any considerable hiccups.
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{% highlight html %}
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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...
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</html>
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{% endhighlight %}
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### Responsive meta tag
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Bootstrap is developed *mobile first*, a strategy in which we optimize code for mobile devices first and then scale up components as necessary using CSS media queries. To ensure proper rendering and touch zooming for all devices, **add the responsive viewport meta tag** to your `<head>`.
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{% highlight html %}
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
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{% endhighlight %}
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You can see an example of this in action in the [starter template](#starter-template).
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### Box-sizing
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For more straightforward sizing in CSS, we switch the global `box-sizing` value from `content-box` to `border-box`. This ensures `padding` does not affect the final computed width of an element, but it can cause problems with some third party software like Google Maps and Google Custom Search Engine.
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On the rare occasion you need to override it, use something like the following:
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{% highlight scss %}
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.selector-for-some-widget {
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-webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
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-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
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box-sizing: content-box;
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}
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{% endhighlight %}
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With the above snippet, nested elements—including generated content via `:before` and `:after`—will all inherit the specified `box-sizing` for that `.selector-for-some-widget`.
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Learn more about [box model and sizing at CSS Tricks](https://css-tricks.com/box-sizing/).
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### Reboot
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For improved cross-browser rendering, we use [Reboot]({{ site.baseurl }}/content/reboot/) to correct inconsistencies across browsers and devices while providing slightly more opinionated resets to common HTML elements.
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## Community
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Stay up to date on the development of Bootstrap and reach out to the community with these helpful resources.
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- Follow [@getbootstrap on Twitter](https://twitter.com/getbootstrap).
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- Read and subscribe to [The Official Bootstrap Blog]({{ site.blog }}).
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- Join [the official Slack room]({{ site.slack }}).
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- Chat with fellow Bootstrappers in IRC. On the `irc.freenode.net` server, in the `##bootstrap` channel.
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- Implementation help may be found at Stack Overflow (tagged [`bootstrap-4`](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/bootstrap-4)).
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- Developers should use the keyword `bootstrap` on packages which modify or add to the functionality of Bootstrap when distributing through [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/keyword/bootstrap) or similar delivery mechanisms for maximum discoverability.
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You can also follow [@getbootstrap on Twitter](https://twitter.com/getbootstrap) for the latest gossip and awesome music videos.
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