* Change breakpoint max- calculation to fractional values * Update docs to reflect fractional max-width breakpoint values * Add fractional max-width to offcanvas example * Add documentation and SCSS comment for fractional viewport support
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layout | title | description | group | toc |
---|---|---|---|---|
docs | Tables | Documentation and examples for opt-in styling of tables (given their prevalent use in JavaScript plugins) with Bootstrap. | content | true |
Examples
Due to the widespread use of tables across third-party widgets like calendars and date pickers, we've designed our tables to be opt-in. Just add the base class .table
to any <table>
, then extend with custom styles or our various included modifier classes.
Using the most basic table markup, here's how .table
-based tables look in Bootstrap. All table styles are inherited in Bootstrap 4, meaning any nested tables will be styled in the same manner as the parent.
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry | the Bird |
You can also invert the colors—with light text on dark backgrounds—with .table-dark
.
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry | the Bird |
Table head options
Similar to tables and dark tables, use the modifier classes .thead-light
or .thead-dark
to make <thead>
s appear light or dark gray.
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry | the Bird |
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry | the Bird |
Striped rows
Use .table-striped
to add zebra-striping to any table row within the <tbody>
.
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry | the Bird |
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry | the Bird |
Bordered table
Add .table-bordered
for borders on all sides of the table and cells.
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Mark | Otto | @TwBootstrap |
3 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
4 | Larry the Bird |
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Mark | Otto | @TwBootstrap |
3 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
4 | Larry the Bird |
Hoverable rows
Add .table-hover
to enable a hover state on table rows within a <tbody>
.
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry the Bird |
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry the Bird |
Small table
Add .table-sm
to make tables more compact by cutting cell padding in half.
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry the Bird |
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry the Bird |
Contextual classes
Use contextual classes to color table rows or individual cells.
{% for color in site.data.theme-colors %}
<tr class="table-{{ color.name }}">
<th scope="row">{{ color.name | capitalize }}</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>{% endfor %}
</tbody>
Type | Column heading | Column heading | Column heading |
---|---|---|---|
Active | Column content | Column content | Column content |
Default | Column content | Column content | Column content |
{% highlight html %}
... {% for color in site.data.theme-colors %} ...{% endfor %} ... {% for color in site.data.theme-colors %} ...{% endfor %} {% endhighlight %}Regular table background variants are not available with the dark table, however, you may use [text or background utilities]({{ site.baseurl }}/docs/{{ site.docs_version }}/utilities/colors/) to achieve similar styles.
# | Column heading | Column heading | Column heading |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Column content | Column content | Column content |
2 | Column content | Column content | Column content |
3 | Column content | Column content | Column content |
4 | Column content | Column content | Column content |
5 | Column content | Column content | Column content |
6 | Column content | Column content | Column content |
7 | Column content | Column content | Column content |
8 | Column content | Column content | Column content |
9 | Column content | Column content | Column content |
{% highlight html %}
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... {% endhighlight %}{% capture callout-include %}{% include callout-warning-color-assistive-technologies.md %}{% endcapture %} {{ callout-include | markdownify }}
Create responsive tables by adding .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
to any .table
to make them scroll horizontally at each max-width
breakpoint of 575.99px, 767.99px, 991.99px, and 1119.99px, respectively.
{% capture callout-include %}{% include callout-info-mediaqueries-breakpoints.md %}{% endcapture %} {{ callout-include | markdownify }}
Captions
A <caption>
functions like a heading for a table. It helps users with screen readers to find a table and understand what it’s about and decide if they want to read it.
{% example html %}
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry | the Bird |
Responsive tables
Responsive tables allow tables to be scrolled horizontally with ease. Make any table responsive across all viewports by adding .table-responsive
class on .table
. Or, pick a maximum breakpoint with which to have a responsive table up to by adding .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
.
{% callout warning %}
Vertical clipping/truncation
Responsive tables make use of overflow-y: hidden
, which clips off any content that goes beyond the bottom or top edges of the table. In particular, this can clip off dropdown menus and other third-party widgets.
{% endcallout %}
Always responsive
# | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell |
2 | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell |
3 | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell |
# | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell |
2 | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell |
3 | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell |
{% highlight html %}
...Breakpoint specific
Use .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
as needed to create responsive tables up to a particular breakpoint. From that breakpoint and up, the table will behave normally and not scroll horizontally.
# | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading | Table heading |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell |
2 | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell |
3 | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell | Table cell |
{% highlight html %} {% for bp in site.data.breakpoints %}{% unless bp.breakpoint == "xs" %}
...